autolysis

A1U1T1O1L1Y4S1I1S1
US/əˈtɑ.ləˌsɪs/

noun

The destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes produced by the organism itself.

Similar
autodigestionself-digestion
UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounautolysis (uncountable)
  1. uncountablebiologyThe destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes produced by the organism itself.
  2. uncountablemedicineThe autodigestion of the tissues of an organism.

    Synonyms: autodigestion

  3. uncountablemedicineThe autocytolysis of blood cells.
  4. uncountablebeveragesThe decomposition of dead yeast cells in wine after fermentation.
  5. uncountablebakingA two-stage mixing process where water and flour are combined first before adding leavening and salt.
    1 more example

    Autolysis involves combining only the flour and water and letting them sit for 15– 30 minutes before adding the leavening and salt. According to Calvel, this initial preparation gives the starch and the gluten proteins a chance to absorb as much water as possible without the interference of salt, and allows the gluten chains to shorten more […]

    2004, Harold McGee, chapter 10, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe autodigestion of the tissues of an organism.

More synonyms by meaning

nounlysis of plant or animal tissue by an internal process

Similar
self-digestion
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Hellenic*autós
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ew
  3. Ancient Greekαὖ (aû)
  4. Ancient Greekτόν (tón)
  5. Ancient Greekαὐτός (autós)
  6. Ancient Greekαὐτο- (auto-)
  7. Englishauto-
  8. Ancient Greekλῠ́σῐς (lŭ́sĭs)
  9. Englishautolysis

From auto- (“self”) + -lysis (“breakdown”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian автолиза, автолиза
  • автолиза (avtoliza)cytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
  • автолиза (avtoliza)pathology: autodigestion
  • автолиза (avtoliza)pathology: autocytolysis of blood cells
  • автолиза (avtoliza)wine: decomposition of dead yeast cells
Catalan autòlisi
  • autòlisicytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Chinese Mandarin 自溶
  • 自溶 (zìróng)cytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Esperanto aŭtolizo
  • aŭtolizocytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Finnish autolyysi
  • autolyysicytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
French autolyse
  • autolysecytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
German Autolyse
  • Autolysecytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Italian autolisi
  • autolisicytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Malay autolisis
  • autolisiscytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Polish autoliza
  • autolizacytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Portuguese autólise
  • autólisecytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Spanish autolisis, autólisis
  • autolisiscytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
  • autólisiscytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Swedish autolys
  • autolyscytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes
Tagalog saribilos
  • saribiloscytology: the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with autolysis

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

autolysis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/autolysis

MLA

“autolysis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/autolysis. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “autolysis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/autolysis.

Source: autolysis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.