avalanche

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UK/ˈævəlɑːnʃ/Canada, US/ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/

noun

A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.

CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounavalanche (plural avalanches)

plural avalanches

  1. A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.

    They were drinking from a fountain / That was pouring like an avalanche / Coming down the mountain

    1996, “Pepper”, performed by Butthole Surfers

    Synonyms: snowslide, snowslip

  2. A fall of earth, rocks, etc., similar to that of an avalanche of snow or ice.
  3. broadlyA sudden, great, or irresistible descent or influx; anything like an avalanche in suddenness and overwhelming quantity.

    I stepped into an avalanche, it covered up my soul

    1971, Leonard Cohen, “Avalanche”, in Songs of Love and Hate
    2 more examples

    Yes, but she talked it away. She uses a whole language to herself. Her discourse is an avalanche of words, beneath which the hearers are overwhelmed.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 177

    The apparent success of the City and South London triggered an avalanche of bills for Tube railways, and in 1892 a Joint Select Committee of Parliament set out some ground rules.

    2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 109

    Synonyms: barrage, blitz

verbavalanche (third-person singular simple present avalanches, present participle avalanching, simple past and past participle avalanched)

present singular third person avalanches · participle present avalanching · participle past avalanched · past avalanched

  1. intransitiveTo descend like an avalanche.

    Soon the sun’s warmth makes them shed crystal shells Shattering and avalanching on the snow-crust—

    1916, Robert Frost, Birches, lines 10–11
    2 more examples

    Whenever the stage stopped to change horses, we would wake up, and try to recollect where we were—[…] We began to get into country, now, threaded here and there with little streams. These had high, steep banks on each side, and every time we flew down one bank and scrambled up the other, our party inside got mixed somewhat. First we would all be down in a pile at the forward end of the stage, nearly in a sitting posture, and in a second we would shoot to the other end, and stand on our heads. […] ¶ Every time we avalanched from one end of the stage to the other, the Unabridged Dictionary would come too; and every time it came it damaged somebody.

    1870–1871 (date written), Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter IV, in Roughing It, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company [et al.], published 1872, →OCLC, pages 38–39

    As it happened, I had progressed only some few feet out onto the snow when a clean-cut section stripped off the surface and avalanched.

    1959, Mike Banks, chapter 7, in Rakaposhi, New York: Barnes, published 1960, page 95
  2. transitiveTo come down upon; to overwhelm.

    The shelf broke and the boxes avalanched the workers.

    1 more example

    The applications were doubtless snowed under in the maze of official correspondence which avalanched the new government.

    1961, William Alexander Deans, chapter 9, in Muffled Drumbeats in the Congo, page 95
  3. transitiveTo propel downward like an avalanche.

    Then another misfortune avalanched itself upon me, before even I had fully taken in the extent of the first.

    1930, Arthur Gask, chapter 11, in The Shadow of Larose
    3 more examples

    When our artist and I were dropped down our first coal-mine, we felt a leetle bit anxious. It was something new. But we have been avalanched down the incline from Peak Forest, and boomeranged round the sudden curve at Rowsley, and have run the gauntlet at Penistone and King’s Cross without ever taking the precaution to say “God help us.”

    1899, Robert Blatchford, “Signals”, in Dismal England, London: Walter Scott, page 147

    The scuppers could not carry off the burden of water on the schooner’s deck. She rolled it out and took it in over one rail and the other; and at times, nose thrown skyward, sitting down on her heel, she avalanched it aft.

    1912, Jack London, A Sun of the Son, Chapter Eight, IV

    Swelter, following at high speed, had caught his toe at the raised lip of the opening, and unable to check his momentum, had avalanched himself into warm water.

    1946, Mervyn Peake, “Blood at Midnight”, in Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.

nounA sudden, great, or irresistible descent or influx; anything like an avalanche in suddenness and overwhelming quantity.

More synonyms by meaning

verbgather into a huge mass and roll down a mountain, of snow

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinlābēs
  2. Late Latinlābīna“landslide”
  3. Vulgar Latin*labanka
  4. Frenchavalanche
  5. Englishavalanche

From French avalanche, from Franco-Provençal (Savoy) avalançhe, blend of aval (“downhill”) and standard lavençhe, from Vulgar Latin *labanka (compare Occitan lavanca, Italian valanga), of uncertain origin, perhaps an alteration of Late Latin lābīna (“landslide”) (compare Franco-Provençal (Dauphiné) lavino, Romansh lavina), from Latin lābēs, from lābor (“to slip, slide”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَيْهُور, اِنْهِيَار ثَلْجِيّ
  • تَيْهُور (tayhūr)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • اِنْهِيَار ثَلْجِيّ (inhiyār ṯaljiyy)large sliding mass of snow and ice
Basque elurrolde, elur jausi
  • elurroldelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • elur jausilarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Bulgarian лави́на, свлачище
  • лави́на (lavína)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • свлачище (svlačište)fall of earth, rocks, etc.
Catalan allau
  • allaularge sliding mass of snow and ice
Chinese Mandarin 雪崩, 山崩
  • 雪崩 (xuěbēng)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • 山崩 (shānbēng)fall of earth, rocks, etc.
Czech lavina
  • lavinalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Danish lavine, sneskred
  • lavinelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • sneskredlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • jordskredfall of earth, rocks, etc.
Dutch lawine, lawine
  • lawinelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • lawinefall of earth, rocks, etc.
Esperanto lavango, lavangi
  • lavangolarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • lavangito come down upon
Estonian laviin
  • laviinlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Finnish lumivyöry, maanvyöry
  • lumivyörylarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • maanvyöryfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • vyörysudden descent or influx
  • vyöryäto come down upon
French avalanche, avalanche
  • avalanchelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • avalanchefall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • avalanchesudden descent or influx
German Lawine, Schneelawine
  • Lawinelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • Schneelawinelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • Eislawinelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • Gletscherlawinelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • Lawinefall of earth, rocks, etc.
Greek χιονοστιβάδα, κατολίσθηση
  • χιονοστιβάδα (chionostiváda)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • κατολίσθηση (katolísthisi)fall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • χιονοστιβάδα (chionostiváda)sudden descent or influx
Hebrew מַפֹּלֶת
  • מַפֹּלֶת (mapólet)fall of earth, rocks, etc.
Hindi हिमस्खलन
  • हिमस्खलन (himaskhalan)large sliding mass of snow and ice
Hungarian lavina
  • lavinalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Icelandic snjóflóð
  • snjóflóðlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Indonesian salju longsor, longsor
  • salju longsorlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • longsorfall of earth, rocks, etc.
Irish maidhm shléibhe, maidhm shneachta
  • maidhm shléibhelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • maidhm shneachtalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Italian valanga, slavina
  • valangalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • slavinalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • franafall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • valangasudden descent or influx
Japanese 雪崩, 山崩れ
  • 雪崩 (nadare)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • 山崩れ (yamakuzure)fall of earth, rocks, etc.
Korean 눈사태, 설붕
  • 눈사태 (nunsatae)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • 설붕 (seolbung)large sliding mass of snow and ice
Latvian lavīna
  • lavīnalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Lithuanian lavina
  • lavinalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Malay salji runtuh
  • salji runtuhlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Māori horonga, horonga huka
  • horongalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • horonga hukalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • horohukalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • horofall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • horowhenuafall of earth, rocks, etc.
Norwegian lavine, snøras
  • lavinelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • snøraslarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • snøskredlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • skredfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • rasfall of earth, rocks, etc.
Persian بهمن, رانش زمین
  • بهمن (bahman)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • رانش زمینfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • سیل (seyl)sudden descent or influx
Polish lawina, awalansza
  • lawinalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • awalanszalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • lawinafall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • lawinasudden descent or influx
  • spadaćto come down upon
  • spaśćto come down upon
Portuguese avalanche, deslize
  • avalanchelarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • deslizefall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • deslizamentofall of earth, rocks, etc.
Romanian avalanșă, lavină
  • avalanșălarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • lavinălarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • alunecare de terenfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • ebulmentfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • alunecaresudden descent or influx
  • copleșito come down upon
Russian лави́на, лави́на
  • лави́на (lavína)large sliding mass of snow and ice
  • лави́на (lavína)fall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • обва́л (obvál)fall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • обва́л (obvál)sudden descent or influx
Scottish Gaelic maoim-sneachda
  • maoim-sneachdalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Slovak lavína
  • lavínalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Spanish alud, avalancha
  • aludlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • avalanchalarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Swedish lavin, snöskred
  • lavinlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • snöskredlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • jordskredfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • skredfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • rasfall of earth, rocks, etc.
  • rassudden descent or influx
  • fallato come down upon
  • rasa nerto come down upon
Thai หิมะถล่ม
  • หิมะถล่ม (hì-má-tà-lòm)large sliding mass of snow and ice
Turkish çığ
  • çığlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Ukrainian лави́на
  • лави́на (lavýna)large sliding mass of snow and ice
Vietnamese tuyết lở, lở tuyết
  • tuyết lởlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
  • lở tuyếtlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Welsh eirlithriad
  • eirlithriadlarge sliding mass of snow and ice
Cite this entry
APA

avalanche. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/avalanche

MLA

“avalanche.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/avalanche. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “avalanche,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/avalanche.

Source: avalanche on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.