descent

D2E1S1C3E1N1T1
UK/dɪˈsɛnt/US/dəˈsɛnt/US/diˈsɛnt/

noun

An instance of descending; act of coming down.

“Our guide was of Welsh descent.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

noundescent (countable and uncountable, plural descents)

plural descents

  1. countableuncountableAn instance of descending; act of coming down.

    We climbed the mountain with difficulty, but the descent was easier.

    3 more examples

    The descent continues, still more steeply to Dundee (Tay Bridge), and approaching from the bridge itself this sharp descent gives the curious appearance that the station is below the level of the firth.

    1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “"The Aberdonian" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 7

    To the north the towering scree-strewn slopes of Saddleback begin to draw nearer as we start the abrupt descent towards Keswick.

    1961 October, 'Voyageur', “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 601

    The next one surrendered his bike, only for that, too, to give him a second flat as he started the descent.

    2012 July 15, Richard Williams, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track, Guardian Unlimited
  2. countableuncountableA way down.

    We had difficulty in finding the correct descent.

  3. countableuncountableA sloping passage or incline.

    The descent into the cavern was wet and slippery.

  4. countableuncountableLineage or hereditary derivation.

    Our guide was of Welsh descent.

  5. countableuncountableA drop to a lower status or condition; decline.

    After that, the holiday went into a steep descent.

  6. countableuncountableA falling upon or invasion.
  7. countableuncountablemathematicsA particular extension of the idea of gluing.

Synonyms & antonyms

antonym(s) of “going down”

Opposite

nouna movement downward

Similar
Broader
change of locationtravel

nounproperties attributable to your ancestry

nounthe kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors

Similar
line of descentlineagefiliation
Broader
kinshipfamily relationshiprelationship

nouna downward slope or bend

Opposite

nounthe hereditary derivation of an individual

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Anglo-Normandescendre“to descend”
  2. Anglo-Normandescente
  3. Englishdescent

From Middle English and Anglo-Norman descente, from Anglo-Norman descendre (“to descend”); see descend. Compare ascent, ascend. Doublet of desant.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans afkoms, herkoms
  • afkomslineage or hereditary derivation
  • herkomslineage or hereditary derivation
Ancient Greek κατάβασις
  • κατάβασις (katábasis)instance of descending
Arabic نُزُول, اَصْل
  • نُزُول (nuzūl)instance of descending
  • اَصْل (aṣl)lineage or hereditary derivation
Bulgarian слизане, спускане
  • слизане (slizane)instance of descending
  • спускане (spuskane)instance of descending
  • слизане (slizane)way down
  • нанадолнище (nanadolnište)sloping passage or incline
  • произход (proizhod)lineage or hereditary derivation
  • понижение (poniženie)drop to a lower status or condition
Catalan descens, baixada
  • descensinstance of descending
  • baixadaway down
Czech sestup, sestup
  • sestupinstance of descending
  • sestupway down
  • spádsloping passage or incline
  • původlineage or hereditary derivation
  • páddrop to a lower status or condition
Dutch afdaling, afdaling
  • afdalinginstance of descending
  • afdalingway down
  • afdalingsloping passage or incline
  • hellingsloping passage or incline
  • afkomstlineage or hereditary derivation
  • herkomstlineage or hereditary derivation
Esperanto descendo
  • descendoinstance of descending
Finnish lasku, laskeutuminen
  • laskuinstance of descending
  • laskeutumineninstance of descending
  • laskeutuminenway down
  • alamäkisloping passage or incline
  • syntyperälineage or hereditary derivation
  • laskudrop to a lower status or condition
French descente, origine
  • descenteinstance of descending
  • originelineage or hereditary derivation
  • ascendancelineage or hereditary derivation
German Abstieg, Runterweg
  • Abstieginstance of descending
  • Runterweginstance of descending
  • Abstiegway down
  • Weg nach untenway down
  • Abstiegsloping passage or incline
  • Herkunftlineage or hereditary derivation
  • Abstammunglineage or hereditary derivation
  • Abstiegdrop to a lower status or condition
  • Verschlechterungdrop to a lower status or condition
Hawaiian ʻāluna
  • ʻālunainstance of descending
Hindi अवरोहण, अवरोह
  • अवरोहण (avrohaṇ)instance of descending
  • अवरोह (avroh)instance of descending
Indonesian keturunan
  • keturunanlineage or hereditary derivation
Irish tuirlingt
  • tuirlingtinstance of descending
Italian discesa, ascendenza
  • discesainstance of descending
  • ascendenzalineage or hereditary derivation
Japanese 降下
  • 降下instance of descending
Latin descensus, descensus
  • descensusinstance of descending
  • descensusway down
Māori heketanga
  • heketangaway down
Norwegian Bokmål avstamning
  • avstamninglineage or hereditary derivation
Persian تبار
  • تبار (tabâr)lineage or hereditary derivation
Polish zejście, zejście
  • zejścieinstance of descending
  • zejścieway down
  • droga w dółway down
  • zejściesloping passage or incline
  • droga w dółsloping passage or incline
  • pochodzenielineage or hereditary derivation
Portuguese descida, descimento
  • descidainstance of descending
  • descimentoinstance of descending
  • decliveway down
  • descidaway down
  • ladeiraway down
  • descidasloping passage or incline
  • ascendêncialineage or hereditary derivation
  • origemlineage or hereditary derivation
  • descendêncialineage or hereditary derivation
  • decadênciadrop to a lower status or condition
Russian спуск, схождение
  • спуск (spusk)instance of descending
  • схождение (sxoždenije)instance of descending
  • спуск (spusk)way down
  • происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije)lineage or hereditary derivation
  • пониже́ние (ponižénije)drop to a lower status or condition
Scottish Gaelic teàrnadh, teàrnadh
  • teàrnadhinstance of descending
  • teàrnadhway down
  • teàrnadhsloping passage or incline
  • sinnsearachdlineage or hereditary derivation
Spanish descenso, bajada
  • descensoinstance of descending
  • bajadaway down
  • bajadasloping passage or incline
  • ascendencialineage or hereditary derivation
  • origenlineage or hereditary derivation
  • abolengolineage or hereditary derivation
  • descensodrop to a lower status or condition
Tagalog panupling
  • panuplinglineage or hereditary derivation
Tamil இறக்கம், இறங்குகை
  • இறக்கம் (iṟakkam)instance of descending
  • இறங்குகை (iṟaṅkukai)instance of descending
Ukrainian спуск, спускання
  • спуск (spusk)instance of descending
  • спускання (spuskannja)instance of descending
  • сходження (sxodžennja)instance of descending
  • походження (poxodžennja)lineage or hereditary derivation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with descent

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

descent. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/descent

MLA

“descent.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/descent. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “descent,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/descent.

Source: descent on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.