avant-garde

UK/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/UK/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/UK/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/UK/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/

noun

The vanguard of an army or other force.

“It was a very avant-garde production.”

Meanings

nounavant-garde (plural avant-gardes)

plural avant-gardes · alternative avantgarde

  1. obsoleteThe vanguard of an army or other force.

    Antonyms: arrière-garde

  2. Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts.

    Synonyms: remnant, vanguard · Antonyms: arrière-garde

adjectiveavant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)

comparative more avant-garde · superlative most avant-garde · alternative avantgarde

  1. Innovative and pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so.

    It was a very avant-garde production.

    3 more examples

    While the work of the contemporary artists in the show is avant-garde, it does not overwhelm the colorful faience made by the Faucon family, seven generations of ceramicists who operated a factory in Apt, a town in the Luberon Valley, from 1890 until 2002.

    2009 January 30, Wendy Moonan, “An Old-School Collector With Ideas on Beauty”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022

    I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant garde ideas she has been sold.

    2014 November 24, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem, archived from the original on 24 Mar 2025

    There’s a moment, for instance, in the competition show Beast Games that struck me as something close to avant garde. Donaldson lays out a million dollars in cash in a big pile, and instructs each of the 10 remaining contestants to come out of their little houses one by one, and to choose how much money they want to take from the pile.

    2025 June 3, Mark O’Connell, “‘The Mozart of the attention economy’: why MrBeast is the world’s biggest YouTube star”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 07 Jun 2025

    Synonyms: underground

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe vanguard of an army or other force.

nounAny group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts.

adjectiveInnovative and pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveradically new or original

nounany creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

Broader
artistic movementart movement

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchavangarde, avant-garde, avantgarde
  2. Middle Englishadvaunte-garde, avauntgard
  3. Englishavant-garde

From Middle English advaunte-garde, avauntgard, from Old French avangarde, avant-garde, avantgarde, from avant (“before; in front”) + garde (“guard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali অগ্রপথিক
  • অগ্রপথিক (ogropothik)group of people promoting new concepts
Catalan avantguarda, avantguarda
  • avantguarda(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • avantguardagroup of people promoting new concepts
  • avantguardistainnovative and pioneering
Chinese Mandarin 前衛 /前卫, 前衛派 /前卫派
  • 前衛 /前卫 (qiánwèi)(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • 前衛派 /前卫派group of people promoting new concepts
  • 前衛 /前卫 (qiánwèi)innovative and pioneering
  • 先鋒 /先锋 (xiānfēng)innovative and pioneering
Czech avantgarda
  • avantgardagroup of people promoting new concepts
Danish avantgarde
  • avantgardegroup of people promoting new concepts
Esperanto avangardo, avangardo
  • avangardo(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • avangardogroup of people promoting new concepts
Estonian avangardistlik, avangardne
  • avangardistlikinnovative and pioneering
  • avangardneinnovative and pioneering
Finnish etujoukko, avantgardistit
  • etujoukko(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • avantgardistitgroup of people promoting new concepts
  • etujoukkogroup of people promoting new concepts
  • avantgardistineninnovative and pioneering
French avant-garde, avant-garde
  • avant-garde(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • avant-gardegroup of people promoting new concepts
German Vorhut, Avantgarde
  • Vorhut(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • Avantgardegroup of people promoting new concepts
  • Vorhutgroup of people promoting new concepts
  • Vorreitergroup of people promoting new concepts
  • Vorkämpfergroup of people promoting new concepts
  • Pionieregroup of people promoting new concepts
  • avantgardistischinnovative and pioneering
Greek αβανγκάρντ, αβανγκάρντ
  • αβανγκάρντ (avangkárnt)(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • αβανγκάρντ (avangkárnt)group of people promoting new concepts
Hebrew אוונגרדי
  • אוונגרדיgroup of people promoting new concepts
Hungarian avantgárd
  • avantgárdinnovative and pioneering
Indonesian garda depan, barisan depan
  • garda depan(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • barisan depan(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • kaum perintisgroup of people promoting new concepts
  • garda depangroup of people promoting new concepts
  • terdepaninnovative and pioneering
  • terkemukainnovative and pioneering
Italian avanguardia, avanguardia
  • avanguardia(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • avanguardiagroup of people promoting new concepts
Japanese 前衛, 前衛
  • 前衛 (zen'ei)(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • 前衛 (zen'ei)group of people promoting new concepts
  • 前衛的 (zen'eiteki)innovative and pioneering
Korean 전위
  • 전위 (jeonwi)group of people promoting new concepts
Malay avant-garde
  • avant-gardeinnovative and pioneering
Norwegian Bokmål avantgarde
  • avantgardegroup of people promoting new concepts
Persian آوانگارد
  • آوانگارد (âvângârd)group of people promoting new concepts
Polish awangarda, awangarda
  • awangarda(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • awangardagroup of people promoting new concepts
  • awangardowyinnovative and pioneering
Portuguese vanguarda, vanguarda
  • vanguarda(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • vanguardagroup of people promoting new concepts
  • vanguardistainnovative and pioneering
Romanian avangardă
  • avangardă(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
Russian аванга́рд, головно́й отря́д
  • аванга́рд (avangárd)(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • головно́й отря́д (golovnój otrjád)(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • передово́й отря́д (peredovój otrjád)(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • аванга́рд (avangárd)group of people promoting new concepts
  • авангарди́сты (avangardísty)group of people promoting new concepts
  • авангарди́стский (avangardístskij)innovative and pioneering
  • аванга́рдный (avangárdnyj)innovative and pioneering
Spanish anteguardia, vanguardista
  • anteguardia(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
  • vanguardistainnovative and pioneering
Thai แนวหน้า
  • แนวหน้า (nɛɛo-nâa)(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
Turkish avangart, öncü
  • avangartgroup of people promoting new concepts
  • öncügroup of people promoting new concepts
Ukrainian авангарди́стський, аванга́рдний
  • авангарди́стський (avanhardýstsʹkyj)innovative and pioneering
  • аванга́рдний (avanhárdnyj)innovative and pioneering
Cite this entry
APA

avant-garde. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/avant-garde

MLA

“avant-garde.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/avant-garde. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “avant-garde,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/avant-garde.

Source: avant-garde on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.