backpack

B3A1C3K5P3A1C3K5
/ˈbæk.pæk/

noun

A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

“I spent a month backpacking in the Rockies.”

CommonScrabble 24

Meanings

nounbackpack (plural backpacks)

plural backpacks · alternative back pack · alternative bagpack

  1. A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

    Many seats carry reservation labels, while the luggage racks are festooned with backpacks and suitcases.

    2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 77
    1 more example

    Rachel discovered that she could also keep things in her backpack that were important to her, nobody would know about them because they would be hidden. These important things included a small round rock that she had found […]

    2011, Thelma J. Miller, What's in Your Backpack?, page 8
  2. A similarly placed item containing a parachute or other life support equipment.
verbbackpack (third-person singular simple present backpacks, present participle backpacking, simple past and past participle backpacked)

present singular third person backpacks · participle present backpacking · participle past backpacked · past backpacked · alternative back pack · alternative bagpack

  1. intransitiveTo hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack.

    I spent a month backpacking in the Rockies.

  2. intransitiveTo engage in low-cost, generally urban, travel with minimal luggage and frugal accommodation.
  3. raretransitiveTo place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack.

    Astronauts backpack oxygen during spacewalks.

    1 more example

    I planned to go to jungle today and backpacked my things which contained^([sic]) food and a note book.

    2020, Akara September 2020 Magazine, page 103

Synonyms & antonyms

Narrower

nouna bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

Broader

verbhike with a backpack

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeg-der.?
  2. Proto-Germanic*baką
  3. Proto-West Germanic*bak
  4. Old Englishbæc
  5. Middle Englishbak
  6. Englishback
  7. Proto-Germanic*pakkô
  8. Proto-West Germanic*pakkō
  9. Old English*pæcca?
  10. Proto-West Germanic*pakkō
  11. Old Dutch*pakko
  12. Middle Dutchpakbor.?
  13. Middle Englishpak
  14. Englishpack
  15. Englishbackpack

From back + pack. First attested in 1896.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans rugsak
  • rugsakworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Ancient Greek γυλιός
  • γυλιός (guliós)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Arabic حَقِيبَة ظَهْر
  • حَقِيبَة ظَهْر (ḥaqībat ẓahr)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Basque bizkar-zorro, motxila
  • bizkar-zorroworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • motxilaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Bengali ব্যাকপ্যাক
  • ব্যাকপ্যাক (bêkoppak)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Bulgarian ра́ница
  • ра́ница (ránica)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Catalan motxilla, bossa d'esquena
  • motxillaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • bossa d'esquenaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Chinese Cantonese 背囊
  • 背囊 (bui³ nong⁴)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Chinese Mandarin 背包, 背囊
  • 背包 (bēibāo)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • 背囊 (bēináng)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Czech batoh, ruksak
  • batohworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • ruksakworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Danish rygsæk
  • rygsækworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Dutch rugzak, backpacken
  • rugzakworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • backpackento hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack
Esperanto dorsosako, tornistro
  • dorsosakoworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • tornistroworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Estonian seljakott, ranits
  • seljakottworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • ranitsworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Finnish reppu, selkäreppu
  • reppuworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • selkäreppuworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • rinkkaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • reppucontaining parachute
  • reppumatkaillato hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack
  • kantaa repussato place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack
French sac à dos, cabas
  • sac à dosworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • cabasworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
German Rucksack
  • Rucksackworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Greek σακίδιο
  • σακίδιο (sakídio)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Hawaiian pāiki hāʻawe
  • pāiki hāʻaweworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Hebrew יַלְקוּט, תַּרְמִיל
  • יַלְקוּט (yalkút)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • תַּרְמִיל (tarmíl)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • תִּיק גַּב (tik gav)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Hindi बैकपैक
  • बैकपैक (baikpaik)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Hungarian hátizsák
  • hátizsákworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Icelandic bakpoki
  • bakpokiworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Indonesian ransel, tas punggung
  • ranselworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • tas punggungworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Irish mála droma, taistil le mála droma
  • mála dromaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • taistil le mála dromato hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack
  • iompair i mála dromato place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack
Italian zaino
  • zainoworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Japanese リュック, リュックサック
  • リュック (ryukku)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • リュックサック (ryukkusakku)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • バックパック (bakkupakku)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Korean 배낭, 륙색
  • 배낭 (baenang)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • 륙색 (ryuksaek)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • 백팩 (baekpaek)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Latin sacculus, sacciperium dorsale
  • sacculusworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • sacciperium dorsaleworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Latvian mugursoma
  • mugursomaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Lithuanian kuprinė
  • kuprinėworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Malay ransel, beg galas
  • ranselworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • beg galasworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Māori pīkaunga, pīkau
  • pīkaungaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • pīkauworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Norwegian Bokmål ryggsekk
  • ryggsekkworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Polish plecak
  • plecakworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Portuguese mochila, sacudu
  • mochilaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • sacuduworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Romanian rucsac
  • rucsacworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Russian рюкза́к, ра́нец
  • рюкза́к (rjukzák)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • ра́нец (ránec)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Scottish Gaelic màla-droma
  • màla-dromaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Slovak batoh, ruksak
  • batohworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • ruksakworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Spanish mochila, alforja
  • mochilaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • alforjaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • caballaworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • salvequeworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • bultoworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • bolsoworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • macutoworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • mochilearto hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack
  • mochilearto place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack
Swedish ryggsäck
  • ryggsäckworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Tagalog kabalyas, bag
  • kabalyasworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • bagworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Thai เป้, กระเป๋าเป้สะพายหลัง
  • เป้ (bpêe)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • กระเป๋าเป้สะพายหลัง (grà-bpǎo bpêe sà-paai lǎng)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Turkish sırt çantası
  • sırt çantasıworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Ukrainian рюкза́к, наплі́чник
  • рюкза́к (rjukzák)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • наплі́чник (naplíčnyk)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • ра́нець (ránecʹ)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
  • заплі́чник (zaplíčnyk)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Urdu بَیک پَیک
  • بَیک پَیک (baik paik)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Vietnamese ba lô
  • ba lôworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Welsh sach gefn
  • sach gefnworn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Yiddish רוקזאַק
  • רוקזאַק (rukzak)worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking
Cite this entry
APA

backpack. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/backpack

MLA

“backpack.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/backpack. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “backpack,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/backpack.

Source: backpack on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.