banish

B3A1N1I1S1H4
/ˈbænɪʃ/

verb

To send (someone) away and forbid them from returning.

“to banish fear; to banish a qualm”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

verbbanish (third-person singular simple present banishes, present participle banishing, simple past and past participle banished)

present singular third person banishes · participle present banishing · participle past banished · past banished

  1. transitiveTo send (someone) away and forbid them from returning.

    He was banished from the kingdom for his crimes.

    3 more examples

    The parsnip, stilton and chestnut combination may taste good, but it's not terribly decorative. In fact, dull's the word, a lingering adjectival ghost of nut roasts past that I'm keen to banish from the table.

    2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian

    he never referreth any one unto vertue, religion, or conscience: as if they were all extinguished and banished the world […].

    , II.10

    Then yours she will never be! You are banished her presence; her mother has opened her eyes to your designs, and she is now upon her guard against them.

    1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 190
  2. transitiveTo expel, especially from the mind.

    to banish fear; to banish a qualm

    2 more examples

    […]St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    Helping her into her still-damp coat, she asked if Laura had a solicitor. Laura laughed, started off down the lane, limping a little more than usual, and then she turned back, a grin on her face, all traces of tears banished. “Does the pope shit in the woods?”

    2021, Paula Hawkins, chapter 26, in A Slow Fire Burning, [New York, N.Y.]: Random House Large Print, →ISBN, page 281

Synonyms & antonyms

verbexpel from a community or group

verbban from a place of residence, as for punishment

Similar

verbexpel, as if by official decree

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*bannaną“curse, forbid”
  2. Old Englishbannan
  3. Old Frenchbaniss-
  4. Middle Englishbanishen
  5. Englishbanish

From Middle English banishen, from Old French baniss-, extended stem of banir (“to proclaim, ban, banish”), of Germanic origin and Old English bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“curse, forbid”). Compare French bannir. Doublet of ban.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐξορίζω
  • ἐξορίζω (exorízō)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Arabic طَرَدَ
  • طَرَدَ (ṭarada)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Bulgarian проку́ждам, проку́дя
  • проку́ждам (prokúždam)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • проку́дя (prokúdja)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • пропъ́ждам (propắždam)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • пропъ́дя (propắdja)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • изпъ́ждам (izpắždam)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • изпъ́дя (izpắdja)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • прого́нвам (progónvam)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • прого́ня (progónja)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • изго́нвам (izgónvam)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • изго́ня (izgónja)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • прого́нвам (progónvam)to expel, especially from the mind
  • прого́ня (progónja)to expel, especially from the mind
Catalan bandejar, desterrar
  • bandejarto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • desterrarto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Chinese Mandarin 逐出, 驅逐 /驱逐
  • 逐出 (zhúchū)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • 驅逐 /驱逐 (qūzhú)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • 流放 (liúfàng)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Czech vykázat, vyhostit
  • vykázatto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • vyhostitto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • vypovědětto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • vyhnatto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • zapudit (myšlenku)to expel, especially from the mind
Dutch verbannen, verdrijven
  • verbannento send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • verdrijvento expel, especially from the mind
Esperanto forpeli
  • forpelito expel, especially from the mind
Finnish ajaa tiehensä, ajaa pois
  • ajaa tiehensäto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • ajaa poisto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • karkottaato send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • karkottaato expel, especially from the mind
French bannir
  • bannirto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
German verbannen, herauswerfen
  • verbannento send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • herauswerfento send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • vertreibento expel, especially from the mind
Greek εξορίζω
  • εξορίζω (exorízo)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Hungarian száműz, elűz
  • száműzto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • elűzto expel, especially from the mind
  • elhessegetto expel, especially from the mind
Irish ruaig, ruaig
  • ruaigto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • ruaigto expel, especially from the mind
Italian bandire, esiliare
  • bandireto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • esiliareto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Latin ablēgō, exigō
  • ablēgōto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • exigōto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Māori whakapako, pei
  • whakapakoto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • peito send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • tūwhitito send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Polish wypędzać, wypędzić
  • wypędzaćto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • wypędzićto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • wyganiaćto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • wygonićto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • wygnaćto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • banitowaćto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Portuguese banir, expulsar
  • banirto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • expulsarto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Romanian alunga
  • alungato send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Russian высыла́ть, вы́слать
  • высыла́ть (vysylátʹ)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • вы́слать (výslatʹ)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • изгоня́ть (izgonjátʹ)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • изгна́ть (izgnátʹ)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • прогоня́ть (progonjátʹ)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • прогна́ть (prognátʹ)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Spanish desterrar
  • desterrarto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
Turkish sürmek, kovmak
  • sürmekto send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • kovmakto expel, especially from the mind
Ukrainian виганя́ти, виго́нити
  • виганя́ти (vyhanjáty)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • виго́нити (vyhónyty)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • ви́гнати (výhnaty)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • висила́ти (vysyláty)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning
  • ви́слати (výslaty)to send someone away and forbid that person from returning

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with banish

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

banish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/banish

MLA

“banish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/banish. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “banish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/banish.

Source: banish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.