vanish

van·ish
V4A1N1I1S1H4
/ˈvænɪʃ/

verb

To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.

“The function f such as f(x)#61;x² vanishes at x#61;0.”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

verbvanish (third-person singular simple present vanishes, present participle vanishing, simple past and past participle vanished)

present singular third person vanishes · participle present vanishing · participle past vanished · past vanished

  1. intransitiveTo become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.

    I realize sometimes / In a web of passion we all get caught / But understand / All the hurt and all the pain / It's gonna vanish just like the rain

    1982, Ashford & Simpson, “Love It Away”, in Street Opera
    2 more examples

    Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly.

    1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 79–80

    The Bat—they called him the Bat. Like a bat he chose the night hours for his work of rapine; like a bat he struck and vanished, pouncingly, noiselessly; like a bat he never showed himself to the face of the day.

    1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01
  2. mathematicsTo become equal to zero.

    The function f such as f(x)#61;x² vanishes at x#61;0.

  3. transitiveTo disappear; to kidnap.

    It was whispered that men had been “vanished” by the Line and returned everted. Turned inside out.

    2004, John Varley, The John Varley Reader, Penguin, →ISBN
    1 more example

    And as if to prove it, one of his friends was vanished and was never seen again. The guy got in a taxi one night, and no one ever saw him ever again.

    2011, Patrick Meaney, Our Sentence Is Up: Seeing Grant Morrison's the Invisibles, Sequart, →ISBN, page 330
nounvanish (plural vanishes)

plural vanishes

  1. human sciencesThe brief terminal part of a vowel or vocal element, differing more or less in quality from the main part.

    a as in ale ordinarily ends with a vanish of i as in ill.

    2 more examples

    o as in old ordinarily ends with a vanish of oo as in foot.

    The median stres may also on a protracted quantity , slightly resemble respectively that of the radical and of the vanish , by sudenly enlarging in the course of the prolongation and gradualy diminishing ; and by the reverse

    1827, James Rush, The Philosophy of the Human Voice
  2. A magic trick in which something seems to disappear.

    The French drop is a well-known vanish involving sleight of hand.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

verbget lost, as without warning or explanation

verbbecome invisible or unnoticeable

verbpass away rapidly

verbcease to exist

Similar

verbdecrease rapidly and disappear

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinēvānēscō, ēvānēscere
  2. Vulgar Latin*exvanire“to vanish, disappear, to fade out”
  3. Old Frenchesvanir, esvaniss-
  4. Middle Englishevanisshen
  5. Englishvanish

Aphetic for obsolete evanish, from Middle English evanisshen, esvanisshen, from Old French esvanir, esvaniss- (modern French évanouir), from Vulgar Latin *exvanire (“to vanish, disappear, to fade out”), from Latin ēvānēscō, ēvānēscere, from vānus (“empty”). By surface analysis, Latin vān- + -ish (“verb suffix”). Doublet of evanesce. Displaced native Old English cwincan, whose causative persists as quench (“put out (fire)”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans verdwyn
  • verdwynbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Ancient Greek ἀφανίζομαι
  • ἀφανίζομαι (aphanízomai)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Arabic اِحْتَجَبَ, إخْتَفَى
  • اِحْتَجَبَ (iḥtajaba)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • إخْتَفَى (ʔiḵtafā)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Bulgarian изчезвам, клоня към нула
  • изчезвам (izčezvam)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • клоня към нула (klonja kăm nula)mathematics: to become equal to zero
Catalan esvanir-se, desaparèixer
  • esvanir-sebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • desaparèixerbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Chinese Cantonese 消失, 唔見 /唔见
  • 消失 (siu¹ sat¹)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • 唔見 /唔见 (m⁴ gin³)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Chinese Mandarin 消失
  • 消失 (xiāoshī)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Czech zmizet, nulovat se
  • zmizetbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • nulovat semathematics: to become equal to zero
Danish forsvinde
  • forsvindebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Dutch verdwijnen
  • verdwijnenbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Esperanto neniiĝi, malaperi
  • neniiĝibecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • malaperibecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Estonian kaduma, haihtuma
  • kadumabecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • haihtumabecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • hääbumabecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Finnish hävitä, kadota
  • hävitäbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • kadotabecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • hävitämathematics: to become equal to zero
French disparaître, s'évanouir
  • disparaîtrebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • s'évanouirbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • s'annulermathematics: to become equal to zero
German verschwinden, vergehen
  • verschwindenbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • vergehenbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • (sich) verflüchtigenbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • verschwindenmathematics: to become equal to zero
Greek εξαφανίζομαι
  • εξαφανίζομαι (exafanízomai)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Indonesian lenyap
  • lenyapbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Irish imigh as amharc
  • imigh as amharcbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Italian sparire, svanire
  • sparirebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • svanirebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Japanese 消える
  • 消える (kieru)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Korean 사라지다
  • 사라지다 (sarajida)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Latin ēvānēscō, vānēscō
  • ēvānēscōbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • vānēscōbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • aufugiōbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • abolēscōbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • pereōbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Māori whenumi, henumi
  • whenumibecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • henumibecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • whakanumibecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • taroribecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • matangarongarobecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Norwegian Bokmål forsvinne, fordufte
  • forsvinnebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • forduftebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Polish znikać, zniknąć
  • znikaćbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • zniknąćbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Portuguese desaparecer, esvair
  • desaparecerbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • esvairbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • sumirbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • anular-semathematics: to become equal to zero
Romanian dispărea, anula
  • dispăreabecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • anulamathematics: to become equal to zero
Russian исчеза́ть, обнули́ться
  • исчеза́ть (isčezátʹ)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • обнули́ться (obnulítʹsja)mathematics: to become equal to zero
Slovak zmiznúť
  • zmiznúťbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Spanish desvanecerse, esfumarse
  • desvanecersebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • esfumarsebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • evanescersebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • evanecersebecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
  • anularsemathematics: to become equal to zero
Swedish försvinna
  • försvinnabecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Turkish yok olmak
  • yok olmakbecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Ukrainian зника́ти
  • зника́ти (znykáty)become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
Welsh diflannu
  • diflannubecome invisible or to move out of view unnoticed

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with vanish

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

vanish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vanish

MLA

“vanish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vanish. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vanish,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vanish.

Source: vanish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.