belladonna

B3E1L1L1A1D2O1N1N1A1
US/ˌbɛləˈdɑnə/UK/ˌbɛləˈdɒnə/

noun

A plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries.

Similar
deadly nightshadebelladonna plantAtropa belladonna
Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

belladonna1

nounbelladonna (countable and uncountable, plural belladonnas)

plural belladonnas

  1. countableuncountableA plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries.

    Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.

    1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112

    Synonyms: deadly nightshade

  2. countableuncountableAn alkaloid extracted from this plant, sometimes used medicinally, containing atropine.

    Cathy teetered downstairs on very high heels, her hair swept up in a disintegrating “brioche”, her eyes glistening with belladonna drops.

    2005 June 13, Edmund White, “My Women: Learning how to love them.”, in The New Yorker
    1 more example

    The elderly women who practiced herbalism and administered belladonna (a pain killer) to pregnant women were apt to be accused of witchcraft. The Medieval church was against the administration of belladonna because they believed women were meant to suffer pain in childbirth as a result of Eve's sin.

    1976 December 11, Tommi Avicolli, “The Middle Ages: Lest We Forget...”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 24, page 11

Belladonna2

proper noun
  1. uncommonA female given name.

    Oliver summed up his observations by conceding that in the early nineteen twenties before he — or, for that matter, she herself was born — Belladonna Jones might have been devastating.

    1951, John Brophy, Windfall: A Diversion, page 128

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries.

More synonyms by meaning

nounperennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine

Similar
belladonna plantdeadly nightshadeAtropa belladonna
Broader
herbherbaceous plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

belladonna · noun

  1. Medieval Latinblādōna“nightshade”
  2. Italianbelladonna
  3. Englishbelladonna

Borrowed from Italian belladonna (altered by folk etymology: bella donna (“beautiful lady”)) from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), of Gaulish origin. The folk etymology was motivated by the cosmetic use of nightshade for dilating the eyes.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with belladonna

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

belladonna. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/belladonna

MLA

“belladonna.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/belladonna. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “belladonna,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/belladonna.

Source: belladonna on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.