poisonous

P3O1I1S1O1N1O1U1S1
/ˈpɔɪzənəs//ˈpɔɪznəs/

adjective

Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.

“Poisonous snakes should only be handled by experienced professionals.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectivepoisonous (comparative more poisonous, superlative most poisonous)

comparative more poisonous · superlative most poisonous

  1. Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.

    While highly poisonous to dogs, this substance is completely harmless if ingested by humans.

    2 more examples

    Nor taint-worm ſhall infect the yeaning herds / Nor penny-graſs, nor ſpearwort's poiſ'nous leaf.

    1757, John Dyer, “Book I”, in The Fleece: A Poem […] , London: R. and J. Dodsley, page 40

    I had picked a mushroom so poisonous that particles of it, stuck to my fingers and accidentally swallowed, could have made me deathly ill, and a piece the size of my thumb could have killed me.

    2003, Charles L. Fergus, Common Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the Northeast, Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 77

    Synonyms: poisoned, toxic, venomous, attery · Antonyms: nonpoisonous, unpoisonous

  2. proscribedsometimesOf an animal such as a snake or spider, or parts of its body: producing a toxin intended for defensive or offensive use which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting poison.

    Poisonous snakes should only be handled by experienced professionals.

    5 more examples

    SERPENT … either that which is not poiſonous: or that which is counted poiſonous, having two long, hollow, moveable teeth, …

    1668, John Wilkins, chapter V, in An Essay Towards a Real Character, And a Philosophical Language., London: Printer to the Royal Society, page 161

    The Cencoatl (o), which is alſo a poiſonous ſnake, is about five feet long, and eight inches round at the thickeſt part.

    1787, F.S. Clavigero, The History of Mexico, London: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, page 60

    Evidently the first thing to ascertain is whether the case is really that of a bite by a poisonous snake…

    1895, Leonhard Stejneger, The Poisonous Snakes of North America, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, page 475

    The characteristics which separate the dangerously venomous groups from their non-poisonous relatives are emphasized.

    1963, United States. Navy Department. Naval Operations Office, Poisonous Snakes of the World, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 29

    These antivenins make living near poisonous spiders much safer.

    2002, B. Kalman and K. Smithyman, The Life Cycle of a Spider, Crabtree Publishing Company, page 31
  3. figurativelyNegative, harmful.

    He didn't want to end up like his grandfather, bitter and intractable, consumed in his hatred like an addict on haze — a poisonous attitude that would possess him all his remaining years.

    2013, Kylie Griffin, Allegiance Sworn, Penguin, →ISBN

    Synonyms: toxic

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveContaining sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.

adjectiveNegative, harmful.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving the qualities or effects of a poison

adjectivenot safe to eat

adjectivemarked by deep ill will; deliberately harmful

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishpoisounous
  2. Englishpoisonous

From Middle English poisounous, poysonouse. By surface analysis, poison + -ous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سَامّ
  • سَامّ (sāmm)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Bulgarian отро́вен
  • отро́вен (otróven)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Catalan verinós, tòxic
  • verinóscontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • tòxiccontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Chinese Mandarin 有毒的
  • 有毒的 (yǒudú de)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Czech jedovatý
  • jedovatýcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Danish giftig
  • giftigcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Dutch giftig, toxisch
  • giftigcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • toxisch(figuratively) negative, harmful
  • verziekt(figuratively) negative, harmful
Esperanto venena, veneniga
  • venenacontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • venenigacontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Estonian mürgine, toksiline
  • mürginecontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • toksilinecontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Finnish myrkyllinen, haitallinen
  • myrkyllinencontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • haitallinen(figuratively) negative, harmful
  • myrkyttävä(figuratively) negative, harmful
  • myrkyllinen(figuratively) negative, harmful
French vénéneux, toxique
  • vénéneuxcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • toxiquecontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
German giftig, giftig
  • giftigcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • giftig(figuratively) negative, harmful
  • toxisch(figuratively) negative, harmful
Greek δηλητηριώδης
  • δηλητηριώδης (dilitiriódis)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Hindi विषाक्त, ज़हरीला
  • विषाक्त (viṣākt)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • ज़हरीला (zahrīlā)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Hungarian mérges, mérgező
  • mérgescontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • mérgezőcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Icelandic eitraður
  • eitraðurcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Indonesian beracun
  • beracuncontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Irish nimhiúil
  • nimhiúilcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Italian velenifero, velenoso
  • veleniferocontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • velenosocontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • tossicocontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Latin venēnōsus, venēnifer
  • venēnōsuscontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • venēnifercontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • toxicuscontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Latvian indīgs
  • indīgscontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Norwegian Bokmål giftig, skadelig
  • giftigcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • skadeligcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Polish trujący
  • trującycontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Portuguese tóxico, venenoso
  • tóxicocontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • venenosocontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Punjabi ਵਿਸੂਲ਼ਾ
  • ਵਿਸੂਲ਼ਾ (visūḷā)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Romanian otrăvitor, veninos
  • otrăvitorcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • veninoscontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Russian ядови́тый, токси́чный
  • ядови́тый (jadovítyj)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • токси́чный (toksíčnyj)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Scottish Gaelic puinnseanta
  • puinnseantacontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Slovak jedovatý
  • jedovatýcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Spanish ponzoñoso
  • ponzoñosocontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Tagalog nakalalason
  • nakalalasoncontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Turkish zehirli
  • zehirlicontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Ukrainian отру́йний
  • отру́йний (otrújnyj)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Welsh gwenwynig
  • gwenwynigcontaining sufficient poison to be dangerous
Yiddish סמיק, גיפֿטיק
  • סמיק (samik)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
  • גיפֿטיק (giftik)containing sufficient poison to be dangerous
Cite this entry
APA

poisonous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poisonous

MLA

“poisonous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poisonous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “poisonous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poisonous.

Source: poisonous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.