bestiary

B3E1S1T1I1A1R1Y4
US/ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/US/ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/

noun

A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounbestiary (plural bestiaries)

plural bestiaries

  1. A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.

    Back in the 60s, Robin Boyd told us how ugly Australian architecture was. As his valediction, he has left us a bestiary of ugly Australians.

    16 Jun 1972, Papua New Guinea Post-Courier, Port Moresby, page 22, column 1
    1 more example

    This book is not actually a bestiary. It is what most people think a bestiary is—namely an assemblage of vividly imagined beasts who behave somewhat quirkily, bear only the vaguest application to real life, […]

    1982, George Plimpton, A Sports Bestiary, McGraw-Hill Companies, →ISBN
  2. A collection of various beasts, depicted in art, literature, or the like.

    More commonly known to the English speaker as “Genie”; the “dijn” is a powerful demon in the bestiary of the Middle East, mistaken in this instance for the Buddha.

    1 Mar 1996, The Australian Jewish News, Melbourne, page 25, column 3
    1 more example

    Later artworks showed many animals and gods, some of which were clearly identified with heavenly bodies. [...] Each shows a splendidly vivacious bestiary and pantheon, including the Sun-Moon-Venus symbols and a lion-versus-bull combat scene with an eagle or man-bull joining in.

    1998, John H. Roger, “Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions”, in Journal of the British Astronomy Association, volume 108, number 1, page 10, column 2
  3. gamesA list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game.

Origin

  1. Latinbēstia“beast, animal”
  2. Medieval Latinbēstiārium
  3. Englishbestiary

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bēstiārium, from Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”). By surface analysis, beast + -ary.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حيوانات رامزة
  • حيوانات رامزةA medieval treatise of animals
Basque bestiario
  • bestiarioA medieval treatise of animals
Bulgarian бестиарий
  • бестиарий (bestiarij)A medieval treatise of animals
Catalan bestiari
  • bestiariA medieval treatise of animals
Czech bestiář
  • bestiářA medieval treatise of animals
Danish bestiarium
  • bestiariumA medieval treatise of animals
Dutch bestiarium
  • bestiariumA medieval treatise of animals
Esperanto bestarlibro
  • bestarlibroA medieval treatise of animals
Finnish bestiaari, eläinkirja
  • bestiaariA medieval treatise of animals
  • eläinkirjaA medieval treatise of animals
French bestiaire
  • bestiaireA medieval treatise of animals
German Bestiarium
  • BestiariumA medieval treatise of animals
Hebrew ספר חיות, בסטיארי
  • ספר חיותA medieval treatise of animals
  • בסטיאריA medieval treatise of animals
Italian bestiario
  • bestiarioA medieval treatise of animals
Japanese 動物寓意譚
  • 動物寓意譚A medieval treatise of animals
Korean 베스티아리
  • 베스티아리 (beseutiari)A medieval treatise of animals
Latin bēstiārium
  • bēstiāriumA medieval treatise of animals
Norwegian bestiarium
  • bestiariumA medieval treatise of animals
Polish bestiariusz, bestiarium
  • bestiariuszA medieval treatise of animals
  • bestiariumA medieval treatise of animals
Portuguese bestiário
  • bestiárioA medieval treatise of animals
Romanian bestiar
  • bestiarA medieval treatise of animals
Russian бестиа́рий
  • бестиа́рий (bestiárij)A medieval treatise of animals
Spanish bestiario
  • bestiarioA medieval treatise of animals
Swedish bestiarium
  • bestiariumA medieval treatise of animals
Ukrainian бестіа́рій
  • бестіа́рій (bestiárij)A medieval treatise of animals
Welsh bwystori, bwystawr
  • bwystoriA medieval treatise of animals
  • bwystawrA medieval treatise of animals

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bestiary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bestiary

MLA

“bestiary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bestiary. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bestiary,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bestiary.

Source: bestiary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.