bicarbonate

B3I1C3A1R1B3O1N1A1T1E1
US/baɪˈkɑɹ.bə.neɪt/US/baɪˈkɑɹ.bə.nət/UK/baɪˈkɑː.bə.nət/

noun

the univalent anion HCO₃⁻; any salt of carbonic acid in which only one of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced.

Less commonFirst used 1814Scrabble 17

Meanings

nounbicarbonate (plural bicarbonates)

plural bicarbonates · alternative bi-carbonate

  1. chemistrythe univalent anion HCO₃⁻; any salt of carbonic acid in which only one of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced.First known use 1814
    1 more example

    The next question that occurs relates to the composition of this crystallized carbonate of potash, which I am induced to call bi-carbonate of potash, for the purpose of marking more decidedly the distinction between this salt and that which is commonly called a subcarbonate, and in order to refer at once to the double dose of carbonic acid contained in it.

    1814, William Hyde Wollaston, “A synoptic scale of chemical equivalents”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume 104, page 11

    Synonyms: bicarb

  2. abbreviationclippingClipping of sodium bicarbonate, especially that used as a mild antacid.

    Fans will pump air through the alkaline stream, which causes carbon dioxide to form solid calcium carbonate, the material from which seashells are formed, which will look like a fine sand, as well as dissolved bicarbonate.

    2024 April 21, Laura Paddison, “Can this ocean-based carbon plant help save the world? Some scientists are raising red flags”, in CNN

    Synonyms: bicarb

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe univalent anion HCO₃⁻; any salt of carbonic acid in which only one of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced.

Similar

nounClipping of sodium bicarbonate, especially that used as a mild antacid.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  3. Proto-Italic*dwi-
  4. Latinbi-
  5. Englishbi-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*kerh₃-der.?
  7. Latincarbōnem
  8. Frenchcarbone
  9. Englishcarbon
  10. Englishcarbonate
  11. Englishbicarbonate

From bi- + carbonate.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque bikarbonato
  • bikarbonatochemistry
Catalan bicarbonat
  • bicarbonatchemistry
Chinese Mandarin 碳酸氢根, 碳酸氢盐
  • 碳酸氢根 (tàn suān qīng gēn)chemistry
  • 碳酸氢盐 (tàn suān qīng yán)chemistry
Dutch bicarbonaat
  • bicarbonaatchemistry
Finnish ruokasooda, vetykarbonaatti
  • ruokasoodaof soda
  • vetykarbonaattichemistry
  • bikarbonaattichemistry
French bicarbonate, bicarbonate
  • bicarbonateof soda
  • bicarbonatechemistry
German Bicarbonat
  • Bicarbonatchemistry
Hungarian szódabikarbóna, bikarbonát
  • szódabikarbónaof soda
  • bikarbonátchemistry
Irish décharbónáit
  • décharbónáitchemistry
Italian bicarbonato di sodio, bicarbonato
  • bicarbonato di sodioof soda
  • bicarbonatoof soda
  • bicarbonatochemistry
Malay bikarbonat, bikarbonat
  • bikarbonatof soda
  • bikarbonatchemistry
Māori pākawa warorua
  • pākawa waroruachemistry
Norwegian natron
  • natronof soda
Norwegian Bokmål hydrogenkarbonat, bikarbonat
  • hydrogenkarbonatchemistry
  • bikarbonatchemistry
Persian بیکربنات
  • بیکربنات (bi-karbonât)chemistry
Polish soda, soda oczyszczona
  • sodaof soda
  • soda oczyszczonaof soda
  • wodorowęglanchemistry
Portuguese bicarbonato, bicarbonato
  • bicarbonatoof soda
  • bicarbonatochemistry
Spanish bicarbonato, bicarbonato
  • bicarbonatoof soda
  • bicarbonatochemistry
Cite this entry
APA

bicarbonate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bicarbonate

MLA

“bicarbonate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bicarbonate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bicarbonate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bicarbonate.

Source: bicarbonate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.