Meanings
plural bicepses · plural bicipites
- anatomyAny muscle having two heads.
The leg is bent by the action of the flexor muscles situated on the back of the thigh, the chief of these being called the biceps of the leg.
1901, Michael Foster, Lewis E. Shore, Physiology for Beginners, page 73 - Specifically, the biceps brachii, the flexor of the elbow.
The arm muscles are the show muscles of the physique. When someone asks to "see your muscles," they are most likely referring to your arms, and more specifically, your biceps.
1996, Robert Kennedy, Dwayne Hines II, Animal Arms, page 21 - informalThe upper arm, especially the collective muscles of the upper arm.
Today, Stonewall's flexed biceps measure 18 inches around.
1964 Dec, “Muscles are His Business”, in Ebony, volume 20, number 2, page 1472 more examples
Biting her lip, she held his biceps for balance and waded farther.
2005, Lisa Plumley, Once Upon a Christmas, page 144Odin examined the arm-ring, then pushed it onto his arm, up high on his biceps.
2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 42 - human sciencesA point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia).
Also it is advisable to distinguish this ( ˘ ˘ ) — ˘ ˘ — rhythm, where the princeps was probably shorter in duration than the biceps (as in the dactylic hexameter), from true (marching) anapaests, in which they were equal.
1987, Martin Litchfield West, Introduction to Greek Metre1 more example
This means that in the metrical sequence[…] recited in ordinary speech rhythm, the princeps occupied a slightly shorter time than the biceps (5:6), and if a long syllable was used to fill the biceps it had to be dragged a little[…]
2000, James I. Porter, Nietzsche and the Philology of the Future, page 347Antonyms: princeps
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia).
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
- Proto-Indo-European*trísinflu.
- Proto-Indo-European*dwís
- Proto-Italic*dwis
- Old Latinduis
- Latinbis
- Proto-Indo-European*kap-?
- Proto-Indo-European*kap-
- Proto-Indo-European*káput
- Proto-Italic*kaput
- Latinbiceps
- Englishbiceps
Derived from Latin biceps (“double-headed, two-peaked”), from bis (“twice”) + -ceps (“headed”).
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن, ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن اَلْعَضُدِيَّة
- ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن (ḏāt ar-raʔsayn)any muscle having two heads
- ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن اَلْعَضُدِيَّة (ḏāt ar-raʔsayn al-ʕaḍudiyya)the upper arm, especially the muscles
Chinese Mandarin 二頭肌 /二头肌
- 二頭肌 /二头肌 (èrtóujī)any muscle having two heads
Czech biceps
- bicepsany muscle having two heads
Dutch biceps, armbuigspier
- bicepsany muscle having two heads
- armbuigspierthe upper arm, especially the muscles
- bicepsthe upper arm, especially the muscles
- elleboogbuigerthe upper arm, especially the muscles
Finnish kaksipäinen lihas, hauis
- kaksipäinen lihasany muscle having two heads
- hauisthe upper arm, especially the muscles
- olkavarsithe upper arm, especially the muscles
French biceps
- bicepsany muscle having two heads
German Bizeps
- Bizepsany muscle having two heads
Hebrew קִבֹּרֶת
- קִבֹּרֶת (qibóret)the upper arm, especially the muscles
Italian bicipite
- bicipiteany muscle having two heads
Japanese 二頭筋
- 二頭筋 (nitōkin)any muscle having two heads
Korean 이두근
- 이두근 (idugeun)any muscle having two heads
Latin lacertus
- lacertusthe upper arm, especially the muscles
Māori uarua
- uaruaany muscle having two heads
Portuguese bíceps
- bícepsany muscle having two heads
Romanian biceps
- bicepsany muscle having two heads
Russian би́цепс
- би́цепс (bíceps)any muscle having two heads
Spanish bíceps
- bícepsany muscle having two heads
Tagalog daga-dagaan
- daga-dagaanany muscle having two heads
Turkish iki başlı, pazı
- iki başlıany muscle having two heads
- pazıthe upper arm, especially the muscles
Cite this entry
biceps. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biceps
“biceps.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biceps. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “biceps,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biceps.
Source: biceps on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.