biosphere

B3I1O1S1P3H4E1R1E1
/ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/

noun

The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounbiosphere (plural biospheres)

plural biospheres

  1. The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.
  2. The totality of living organisms and their environment.
    1 more example

    Patavig is the second of the Macedon system's giant terrestrial planets, and by far the more interesting. Most of the surface is covered by a vast sea of liquid ammonia, in which a unique aquatic ammonia-based biosphere has developed. While the frozen continents are largely bereft of life, a rich bounty of complex organisms — many larger than a human — flourish in the chilly, toxic seas.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Patavig

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader
Narrower
deep biosphere

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʷeyh₃-
  2. Ancient Greekβῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
  3. Ancient Greekβιο- (bio-)
  4. Germanbio-
  5. Ancient Greekσφαῖρᾰ (sphaîră)
  6. Latinsphaera
  7. Late Latinsphēra
  8. GermanSphäre
  9. GermanBiosphäre
  10. Englishbiosphere

Borrowed from German Biosphäre, coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875. By surface analysis, bio- + -sphere.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan biosfera
  • biosferapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Chinese Mandarin 生物圈
  • 生物圈 (shēngwùquān)part of Earth capable of supporting life
Czech biosféra
  • biosférapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Dutch biosfeer
  • biosfeerpart of Earth capable of supporting life
Estonian elukond, biosfäär
  • elukondpart of Earth capable of supporting life
  • biosfäärpart of Earth capable of supporting life
  • elukondtotality of living organisms
Finnish biosfääri, elonkehä
  • biosfääripart of Earth capable of supporting life
  • elonkehäpart of Earth capable of supporting life
  • biosfääritotality of living organisms
French biosphère
  • biosphèrepart of Earth capable of supporting life
German Biosphäre
  • Biosphärepart of Earth capable of supporting life
Greek βιόσφαιρα, βιόσφαιρα
  • βιόσφαιρα (viósfaira)part of Earth capable of supporting life
  • βιόσφαιρα (viósfaira)totality of living organisms
Hebrew ביוספרה
  • ביוספרה (biosféra)part of Earth capable of supporting life
Hindi जीवमंडल, जीवमंडल
  • जीवमंडल (jīvmaṇḍal)part of Earth capable of supporting life
  • जीवमंडल (jīvmaṇḍal)totality of living organisms
Hungarian bioszféra
  • bioszférapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Indonesian biosfer
  • biosferpart of Earth capable of supporting life
Italian biosfera
  • biosferapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Japanese 生物圏
  • 生物圏 (seibutsuken)part of Earth capable of supporting life
Korean 생물권
  • 생물권 (saengmulgwon)part of Earth capable of supporting life
Latin biosphaera
  • biosphaerapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Malay biosfera
  • biosferapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Māori ao rauropi
  • ao rauropipart of Earth capable of supporting life
Norwegian Bokmål biosfære
  • biosfærepart of Earth capable of supporting life
Persian زیستکره, زیستسپهر
  • زیستکره (zist-kore)part of Earth capable of supporting life
  • زیستسپهر (zist-sepehr)part of Earth capable of supporting life
Polish biosfera
  • biosferapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Portuguese biosfera
  • biosferapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Russian биосфе́ра
  • биосфе́ра (biosféra)part of Earth capable of supporting life
Spanish biosfera
  • biosferapart of Earth capable of supporting life
Swedish biosfär
  • biosfärpart of Earth capable of supporting life
Vietnamese sinh quyển
  • sinh quyểnpart of Earth capable of supporting life
Cite this entry
APA

biosphere. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biosphere

MLA

“biosphere.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biosphere. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “biosphere,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biosphere.

Source: biosphere on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.