Meanings
comparative more bittersweet · superlative most bittersweet · alternative bitter-sweet
- Both bitter and sweet.
bittersweet chocolate
1 more example
The dark green mooncake is loaded with matcha-infused salted egg yolk custard, which gives a bittersweet taste.
2016 August 21, Kenneth Goh, “Roll over, chocolate lava cakes — here come lava mooncakes”, in The Straits Times, archived from the original on 25 Oct 2016 - figurativelyExpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure.
The break-up was very bittersweet; they both hurt to end it, but were glad it was over.
5 more examples
[…] sensations of this kind, however delicious, are, at their first recognition, of a very tumultuous nature, and have very little of the opiate in them. They were, moreover, in the present case, embittered with certain circumstances, which being mixed with sweeter ingredients, tended altogether to compose a draught that might be termed bitter-sweet […]
1749, Henry Fielding, chapter III, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLCHer eyes still shone upon the ground, and still she prolonged the bittersweet delight at seeing this humiliation of both soul and body by asking the one question whose reply would complete her sad success.
1863, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, Pauline's Passion and PunishmentHe sat beside the busy street, There, where he last had seen her face: And thronging memories, bitter-sweet, Seemed yet to haunt the ancient place:
1898, Lewis Carroll, “Three Sunsets”, in Three Sunsets and Other PoemsWhile the final festivities were bittersweet, David and Lisa insisted on a party rather than a funeral.
2020 January 16, Diana Hubbell, “Bittersweet Berlin goodbye as Clärchens Ballhaus faces uncertain future”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 31 Mar 2021The public has complicated feelings about our decision to end this trial before it ever began, and that’s OK. It’s bittersweet for us, too.
2023 April 21, John Poulos, “Dominion’s C.E.O.: Why We Settled the Lawsuit Against Fox News”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2023 - Of bittersweet color (see the noun section, below).
plural bittersweets · alternative bitter-sweet
- countableuncountableBittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).
Bitter ſweete bringeth foorth wooddie ſtalks as doth the Vine, parted into many ſlender creeping braunches, by which it climeth and taketh holde of hedges and ſhrubbes next vnto it. […] Bitter ſweet doth grow in moiſt places about ditches, riuers, and hedges, almoſt euery where.
1597, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], “Of Bitter Sweete, or Woode Nightshade”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant, for Bonham and Iohn Norton, →OCLC, book II, pages 278–279 - countableuncountableBittersweetness.
I had once before visited these three villages, Skedans, Tanoo and Cumshewa. The bitter-sweet of their overwhelming loneliness created a longing to return to them.
1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck - UScountableuncountableA vine, of the genus Celastrus, having small orange fruit that open to reveal red seeds.
Over by the creek-bed scarlet-flamed sumac shouldered the silver-green of the willows, and orange-colored bittersweet crept through the tangle of wild plums.
1935, Bess Streeter Aldrich, chapter 43, in Spring Came on Forever - countableuncountableA variety of apple with a bittersweet taste.
"They had a good crop of bitter-sweets, they couldn’t grind them all"—nodding towards an orchard where some heaps of apples had been left lying ever since the ingathering.
1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter VI, in The Woodlanders […], volume I, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 99 - countableuncountableAny variety of clam in the family Glycymerididae
- countableuncountableA pinkish-orange color. Any color in between scarlet and orange.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectivetinged with sadness
nounpoisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
nountwining shrub of North America having yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishbitterswete
- Englishbittersweet
From Middle English bitterswete, biterswete, equivalent to bitter + sweet. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitterswäit (“bittersweet”), West Frisian bittersoet (“bittersweet”), Dutch bitterzoet (“bittersweet”), German bittersüß (“bittersweet”), Danish bittersød (“bittersweet”), Swedish bittersöt (“bittersweet”).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans bitter soet
- bitter soetboth bitter and sweet
Ancient Greek γλυκύπικρος
- γλυκύπικρος (glukúpikros)both bitter and sweet
Arabic حُلْو وَمُرّ, حُلْوَة وَمُرَّة
- حُلْو وَمُرّ (ḥulw wamurr)both bitter and sweet
- حُلْوَة وَمُرَّةboth bitter and sweet
- حُلْو وَمُرّ (ḥulw wamurr)expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- حُلْوَة وَمُرَّةexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
Bengali বিটারসুইট
- বিটারসুইট (biṭarśuiṭ)both bitter and sweet
Bulgarian сла́дко-горчи́в, сла́дко-горчи́в
- сла́дко-горчи́в (sládko-gorčív)both bitter and sweet
- сла́дко-горчи́в (sládko-gorčív)expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- черве́но ку́чешко гро́зде (červéno kúčeško grózde)bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- цела́струс (celástrus)a vine, of the genus Celastrus
Catalan agredolç, agredolç
- agredolçboth bitter and sweet
- agredolçexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- dolçamarabittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Chinese Mandarin 苦甜, 歐白英 /欧白英
- 苦甜 (kǔtián)both bitter and sweet
- 歐白英 /欧白英 (ōubáiyīng)bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Danish Bittersød Natskygge
- Bittersød Natskyggebittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Dutch bitterzoet, bitterzoet
- bitterzoetboth bitter and sweet
- bitterzoetexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- bitterzoetbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Esperanto dolĉamara, dolĉamara
- dolĉamaraboth bitter and sweet
- dolĉamaraexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
Estonian harilik maavits
- harilik maavitsbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Finnish katkeranmakea, katkeransuloinen
- katkeranmakeaboth bitter and sweet
- katkeransuloinenexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- punakoisobittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- kelasköynnösa vine, of the genus Celastrus
French doux-amer, aigre-doux
- doux-amerboth bitter and sweet
- aigre-douxboth bitter and sweet
- mi-figue mi-raisinexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- doux-amerexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- douce-amèrebittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
German bittersüß, bittersüß
- bittersüßboth bitter and sweet
- bittersüßexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- Bittersüßbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- Bittersüßer Nachtschattenbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Greek γλυκόπικρος, γλυκόξινος
- γλυκόπικρος (glykópikros)both bitter and sweet
- γλυκόξινος (glykóxinos)both bitter and sweet
- γλυκόπικρος (glykópikros)expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- στρύχνος (strýchnos)bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Hebrew מָתוֹק מַר
- מָתוֹק מַרboth bitter and sweet
Hungarian keserédes, keserédes
- keserédesboth bitter and sweet
- keserédesexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
Icelandic ljúfsár
- ljúfsárexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
Indonesian pahit manis
- pahit manisboth bitter and sweet
Irish dréimire gorm, fuath gorm
- dréimire gormbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- fuath gormbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Italian agrodolce, dolceamaro
- agrodolceboth bitter and sweet
- dolceamaroboth bitter and sweet
- agrodolceexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- dulcamarabittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Japanese ほろ苦い, 悲喜こもごも
- ほろ苦い (horonigai)both bitter and sweet
- 悲喜こもごも (hikikomogomo)expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
Korean 달콤 씁쓸한
- 달콤 씁쓸한 (dalkom sseupsseulhan)both bitter and sweet
Latin dulcamarus
- dulcamarusboth bitter and sweet
Latvian bebrukārkliņš
- bebrukārkliņšbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Lithuanian karklavijas
- karklavijasbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Persian تلخ و شیرین
- تلخ و شیرین (talx-o-širin)both bitter and sweet
Polish słodko-gorzki, zaprawiony kroplą goryczy
- słodko-gorzkiboth bitter and sweet
- zaprawiony kroplą goryczyexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- psianka słodkogórzbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- dławisza vine, of the genus Celastrus
Portuguese agridoce, agridoce
- agridoceboth bitter and sweet
- agridoceexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- doce-amargabittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- dolce-amargabittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Romanian lăsnicior
- lăsniciorbittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Russian горько-сладкий, паслён сла́дко-го́рький
- горько-сладкий (gorʹko-sladkij)both bitter and sweet
- паслён сла́дко-го́рький (pasljón sládko-górʹkij)bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- древогу́бец (drevogúbec)a vine, of the genus Celastrus
Spanish dulce y amargo, agridulce
- dulce y amargoboth bitter and sweet
- agridulceboth bitter and sweet
- agridulceexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- dulcamarabittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
- dulzamarabittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Swedish bitterljuv, besksöta
- bitterljuvexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- besksötabittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Tagalog agridulse, matamis na mapait
- agridulseboth bitter and sweet
- matamis na mapaitboth bitter and sweet
Turkish mayhoş, buruk
- mayhoşboth bitter and sweet
- burukboth bitter and sweet
- acısı ve tatlısı ileexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- buruk sevinçexpressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure
- yaban yaseminibittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Ukrainian Паслін солодко-гіркий
- Паслін солодко-гіркий (Paslin solodko-hirkyj)bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
Vietnamese cay đắng ngọt ngào
- cay đắng ngọt ngàoboth bitter and sweet
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with bittersweet
Cite this entry
bittersweet. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bittersweet
“bittersweet.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bittersweet. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bittersweet,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bittersweet.
Source: bittersweet on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.