Meanings
plural bitternesses
- countableuncountableThe quality of feeling bitter; acrimony, resentment; the quality of exhibiting such feelings.
the bitterness of his words
4 more examples
She kept her bitterness about her mistreatment for the rest of her life.
It is now time for the opposition to the Annexation of Texas to cease, all further agitation of the waters of bitterness and strife, at least in connexion with this question,–even though it may perhaps be required of us as a necessary condition of the freedom of our institutions, that we must live on for ever in a state of unpausing struggle and excitement upon some subject of party division or other.
1845 July and August, John O’Sullivan, “Annexation”, in United States Magazine and Democratic Review, volume 17, number 1, archived from the original on 04 Jul 2024, page 1She suspected that during the summer her father had mentioned Brian’s windfall to Billy and that father and son had then traded snidenesses and bitternesses about the W—— Corporation and bourgeois Robin and leisure-class Brian.
2001, Jonathan Franzen, The CorrectionsSpeaking of the guest list, though, it is most disappointing to find some of the third tier European princelings unable to hide their bitterness at being NFI.
2011 April 23, Marina Hyde, “Royal wedding: third tier European princeling is bitter at being NFI”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 May 2021Synonyms: acrimony, gall, rancor, resentment, bile
- countableuncountableThe quality of eliciting a bitter, humiliating or harsh feeling.
Nothing could assuage the bitterness of their defeat.
- countableuncountableHarsh cold.
The bitterness of the winter caught us all by surprise.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe quality of feeling bitter; acrimony, resentment; the quality of exhibiting such feelings.
quality of being bitter in taste
More synonyms by meaning
nouna feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
nouna rough and bitter manner
nounthe taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishbiternes“bitterness; grief”
- Middle Englishbitternesse
- Englishbitterness
From Middle English bitternesse, biternesse, from Old English biternes (“bitterness; grief”), equivalent to bitter + -ness.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek πικρία, πικρία
- πικρία (pikría)quality of feeling bitter
- πικρία (pikría)quality of being bitter in taste
- πικρότης (pikrótēs)quality of being bitter in taste
Arabic مَرَارَة
- مَرَارَة (marāra)quality of being bitter in taste
Bulgarian горчивина, горчивина
- горчивина (gorčivina)quality of feeling bitter
- горчивина (gorčivina)quality of being bitter in taste
Catalan amargor, amargura
- amargorquality of feeling bitter
- amarguraquality of feeling bitter
- amarguesaquality of feeling bitter
- amargorquality of being bitter in taste
- amarguraquality of being bitter in taste
- amarguesaquality of being bitter in taste
Czech hořkost
- hořkostquality of being bitter in taste
Esperanto amareco, amaro
- amarecoquality of feeling bitter
- amaroquality of feeling bitter
- amarsentoquality of feeling bitter
- amarecoquality of being bitter in taste
- amaroquality of being bitter in taste
Finnish katkeruus, hyytävyys
- katkeruusquality of feeling bitter
- hyytävyysharsh cold
- jäätävyysharsh cold
- napakkuusharsh cold
- purevuusharsh cold
- tiukkuusharsh cold
- kitkeryysquality of being bitter in taste
French amertume, amertume
- amertumequality of feeling bitter
- amertumequality of being bitter in taste
German Bitterkeit, Bitternis
- Bitterkeitquality of feeling bitter
- Bitternisquality of feeling bitter
- Bitterkeitquality of being bitter in taste
- Bitternisquality of being bitter in taste
Greek πίκρα, πίκρα
- πίκρα (píkra)quality of feeling bitter
- πίκρα (píkra)quality of being bitter in taste
Hebrew מרירות, מרה
- מרירות (merirut)quality of feeling bitter
- מרה (marah)quality of feeling bitter
- מרירות (merirut)quality of being bitter in taste
Hungarian keserűség, keserűség
- keserűségquality of feeling bitter
- keserűségquality of being bitter in taste
Italian amarezza, amarezza
- amarezzaquality of feeling bitter
- amarezzaquality of being bitter in taste
Japanese 苦味
- 苦味 (nigami)quality of being bitter in taste
Korean 쓴맛, 고미
- 쓴맛 (sseunmat)quality of being bitter in taste
- 고미 (gomi)quality of being bitter in taste
Latin fel, acerbitās
- felquality of feeling bitter
- acerbitāsquality of being bitter in taste
- amāritāsquality of being bitter in taste
- amāritiēsquality of being bitter in taste
- amāritūdōquality of being bitter in taste
- amārulentiaquality of being bitter in taste
- austēritāsquality of being bitter in taste
Norwegian Bokmål bitterhet, bitterhet
- bitterhetquality of feeling bitter
- bitterhetquality of being bitter in taste
Polish gorzkość, gorycz
- gorzkośćquality of being bitter in taste
- goryczquality of being bitter in taste
Portuguese amargura, amargura
- amarguraquality of feeling bitter
- amarguraquality of being bitter in taste
Romanian fiere, amărăciune
- fierequality of feeling bitter
- amărăciunequality of being bitter in taste
- amărealăquality of being bitter in taste
Russian го́речь, го́речь
- го́речь (górečʹ)quality of feeling bitter
- го́речь (górečʹ)quality of being bitter in taste
Slovak horkosť
- horkosťquality of being bitter in taste
Spanish amargura, acíbar
- amarguraquality of feeling bitter
- acíbarquality of feeling bitter
- amargoquality of being bitter in taste
- amarguraquality of being bitter in taste
- amargorquality of being bitter in taste
Swedish bitterhet
- bitterhetquality of being bitter in taste
Tagalog pait
- paitquality of being bitter in taste
Thai ความขม
- ความขม (kwaam-kǒm)quality of being bitter in taste
Turkish dargınlık, burukluk
- dargınlıkquality of feeling bitter
- buruklukquality of feeling bitter
- acılıkquality of being bitter in taste
- bitterlikquality of being bitter in taste
Ukrainian гірко́та́, гі́ркість
- гірко́та́ (hirkótá)quality of feeling bitter
- гі́ркість (hírkistʹ)quality of feeling bitter
- гірко́та́ (hirkótá)quality of being bitter in taste
- гі́ркість (hírkistʹ)quality of being bitter in taste
Cite this entry
bitterness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bitterness
“bitterness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bitterness. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bitterness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bitterness.
Source: bitterness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.