bogeyman

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UK/ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/UK/ˈbəʊ.ɡiˌmæn/US/ˈboʊ.ɡiˌmæn/US/ˈbʊɡ.iˌmæn/

noun

A menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.

“Near-synonyms: bogeyperson, bogeywoman”

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounbogeyman (plural bogeymen)

plural bogeymen · alternative bogieman · alternative bogyman · alternative boogieman · alternative boogeyman · alternative boogyman · alternative buggerman

  1. A menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.

    Near-synonyms: bogeyperson, bogeywoman

    1 more example

    Lay your head down child I won't let the boogeyman come Counting bodies like sheep To the rhythm of the war drums Pay no mind to the rabble Pay no mind to the rabble Head down, go to sleep To the rhythm of the war drums

    2003, “Pet”, performed by A Perfect Circle

    Synonyms: bogey, bug-a-boo, bugaboo, bugbear, bogeyperson, bogeywoman

  2. broadlyfigurativelyAny make-believe threat, especially one used to intimidate or distract, or a real threat greatly exaggerated for those purposes; often taking the form of a notorious historical personage suggested to return as a revenant to punish for wrongdoing.

    Near-synonyms: bug-a-boo, bugaboo, chimera

    5 more examples

    The bogeyman of a Halloween-candy poisoner behind every door has animated occasional moral panics against trick-or-treating.

    The specter of an election-vote recount is this year's political bogeyman.

    "They wanted liberty. Freedom from England, perhaps from us as well. But they could not raise the country with such airy aspirations. In Kilpeder they managed to scrape together some fifty men, and this was one of the more impressive hostings. The fellow in command was a fire-eater. There is a ballad about him." "'Clonbrony Wood'," Tom said. "Ned Nolan. He has become the local bogey man."

    1987, Thomas Flanagan, novel: The Tenants of Time chapter 12

    With no original ideas or solutions, they've now resorted to bringing out a tried-and-tested bogeymen in a last-ditch attempt to derail much-needed legislation.

    2009 November 11, Anthony Tarricone, “Blaming lawyers a bogeyman to stop health reform”, in CNN, archived from the original on 10 May 2013

    Before the Internet it was television. And, if not that, it was radio, films, or games. All have taken their turn as the popular bogeyman, blighting the minds of the young.

    2013, Frances Booth, The Distraction Trap

    Synonyms: bug-a-boo, bugaboo, chimera

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.

nounAny make-believe threat, especially one used to intimidate or distract, or a real threat greatly exaggerated for those purposes; often taking the form of a notorious historical personage suggested to return as a revenant to punish for wrongdoing.

More synonyms by meaning

nounan imaginary monster used to frighten children

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishbogey
  2. Proto-Indo-European*mon-
  3. Proto-Germanic*mann-
  4. Proto-West Germanic*mann
  5. Old Englishmann
  6. Middle Englishman
  7. Englishbogeyman

From bogey + -man.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μορμολυκεῖον
  • μορμολυκεῖον (mormolukeîon)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Arabic بُعْبُع
  • بُعْبُع (buʕbuʕ)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Basque hamalau-zaku
  • hamalau-zakumenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Catalan home del sac, papu
  • home del sacmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • papumenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Chinese Mandarin 怪物, 魔鬼
  • 怪物 (guàiwù)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • 魔鬼 (móguǐ)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Czech bubák, strašák
  • bubákmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • strašákmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • strašidlomenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Danish bussemand, bøhmand
  • bussemandmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • bøhmandmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • bussemandany make-believe threat
  • bøhmandany make-believe threat
Dutch boeman, bietebauw
  • boemanmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • bietebauwmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Esperanto infantimigulo
  • infantimigulomenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Estonian koll
  • kollmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Finnish mörkö, mörkö
  • mörkömenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • mörköany make-believe threat
French croque-mitaine
  • croque-mitainemenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
German Butzemann, Schreckgespenst
  • Butzemannmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • Schreckgespenstmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • Schreckgespenstany make-believe threat
Greek μπαμπούλας
  • μπαμπούλας (bampoúlas)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Hungarian krampusz, mumus
  • krampuszmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • mumusmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Italian uomo nero, babau
  • uomo neromenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • babaumenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • spauracchioany make-believe threat
Japanese ブギーマン, 小鬼
  • ブギーマン (bugīman)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • 小鬼 (ko-oni)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Korean 꼬마 도깨비, 부기맨
  • 꼬마 도깨비 (kkoma dokkaebi)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • 부기맨 (bugimaen)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Latin larva
  • larvamenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Latvian bubulis
  • bubulismenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Lithuanian baubas, bubulis
  • baubasmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • bubulismenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Norwegian busemann
  • busemannmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Persian لولو
  • لولو (lūlū)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Polish czarny lud, czarny lud
  • czarny ludmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • czarny ludany make-believe threat
  • straszydłoany make-believe threat
Portuguese bicho-papão, homem do saco
  • bicho-papãomenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • homem do sacomenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • papa-figosmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Romanian baubau, omul negru
  • baubaumenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • omul negrumenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • gogorițămenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Russian бу́ка, баба́й
  • бу́ка (búka)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • баба́й (babáj)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • страши́лище (strašílišče)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • домово́й (domovój)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • бу́гимен (búgimɛn)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • пу́гало (púgalo)any make-believe threat
  • жу́пел (žúpel)any make-believe threat
Spanish coco, cuco
  • cocomenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • cucomenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • cucuymenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • sacamantecasmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • hombre del sacomenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Swedish buse, buse
  • busemenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • buseany make-believe threat
Tagalog mumò, mumu
  • mumòmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • mumumenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Tamil பூச்சாண்டி
  • பூச்சாண்டி (pūccāṇṭi)menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Turkish gulyabani, hortlak
  • gulyabanimenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • hortlakmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • öcümenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • karakoncolosmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • umacımenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • öcüany make-believe threat
  • korkutkuany make-believe threat
  • canavarany make-believe threat
Vietnamese ngoáo ộp, ông ba bị
  • ngoáo ộpmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  • ông ba bịmenacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
Cite this entry
APA

bogeyman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bogeyman

MLA

“bogeyman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bogeyman. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bogeyman,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bogeyman.

Source: bogeyman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.