Meanings
comparative more notorious · superlative most notorious
- Senses with an unfavourable connotation.
- Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.
You notorious ſtinkardly bearevvard, do's my breath ſmell?
1609 December (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii, page 5705 more examples
Such Men theſe had, to Miſchiefe vvholly bent, / In Villanie, notorious for their skill, / Diſhoneſt, deſp'rate, mercileſſe, and rude, / That dar'd into Damnation to intrude.
1630, Michael Drayton, Poems: […], London: […] Willi[am] Stansby for Iohn Smethwicke, →OCLC, stanza 28, page 109But Rutilus, is ſo Notorious grovvn, / That he's the common Theme of all the Tovvn.
1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, William Congreve, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Eleventh Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 219, lines 9–10A vvoman of quality, notorious for her gallantries, though as ſhe ſtill lived vvith her huſband, nobody choſe to place her in the claſs vvhere ſhe ought to have been placed, […]
1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, “Morality Undermined by Sexual Notions of the Importance of a Good Reputation”, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: […] Peter Edes for Thomas and Andrews, […], published 1792, →OCLC, page 232Then he had gone to Oxford, had entered himself at Magdalene, and had soon become notorious there for every kind of vice.
1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VIII, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 290He found out that she had belonged to a profession whose most notorious member for our generation was Mrs. Warren, and having made a competence she now lived the quiet life of the bourgeoise.
1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XLVII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC, page 235Synonyms: ill-famed, infamous, nithing · Antonyms: famous, bait, fabled, famed, famous, famoused, iconic, irrecondite
- Of an act, situation, etc.: blameworthy in an obvious and offensive way; blatant, flagrant.
Sir, ſir, I ſhall haue Lavv in Epheſus, / To your notorious ſhame, I doubt it not.
c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 93, column 22 more examples
[T]he Apoſtle by the vvord diſorderly, does not mean perſons that live in any courſe of notorious ſin; but by diſorderly, he means Ignavos, Inutiles, idle and unprofitable perſons; perſons of no uſe to the Church, or to the State: […]
1626 May 9 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), John Donne, “A Sermon Preached to the Household at White-hall, April 30. 1626. Sermon VIII.”, in XXVI. Sermons (Never before Publish’d) Preached by that Learned and Reverend Divine John Donne, […] The Third Volume, London: […] Thomas Newcomb, […], published 1661, →OCLC, page 108[H]e vvas Charg'd upon Oath, vvith having been a Party in a notorious Robbery, Burglary, and Murther, committed ſo and ſo, in ſuch a Place, and on ſuch a Day.
1723, [Daniel Defoe], The History and Remarkable Life of the Truly Honourable Col. Jacque, Commonly Call’d Col. Jack, […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] Brotherton, […], →OCLC, page 98
- Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.
- Generally or widely known; of common knowledge; famous or well-known.
Lett him [God] notorious make, / That in good part he did thy offrings take.
a. 1587 (date written), Philip Sidney, “Psalm XX. Exaudiat te Dominus.”, in The Psalmes of David […], London: From the Chiswick Press by C[harles] Whittingham, for Robert Triphook, […], published 1823, →OCLC, page 303 more examples
Some vvill blame me for that I have omitted this and that tovvne and Caſtle, as though I purpoſed to mention any but ſuch as vvere moſt notorious, and vvere mentioned by ancient authours. Neither verily vvere it vvorth the labour once to name them, vvhen as beſide the naked name there is nothing memorable.
1610, William Camden, “The Author to the Reader”, in Philémon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press for] Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton, →OCLCOf Cham is the name Chemmis in Aegipt; and Ammon the Idol and Oracle ſo notorious.
1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Re-peopling of the World: And of the Diuision of Tongues and Nations.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book I [Of the First Beginnings of the World and Religion: And of the Regions and Religions of Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, Phænicia, and Palestina], pages 38–39Mrs. Fl[eece'em]. Hymn? then the Doctor ſings, I preſume. / Mrs. Sim[ony]. Not a better pipe at the playhouſe; he has been long notorious for that: Then he is as chearful, and has ſuch a choice collection of ſongs!
1774 (first performance), Samuel Foote, edited by [George] Colman, The Cozeners; a Comedy, […], London: […] T[homas] Sherlock, for T[homas] Cadell, […], published 1778, →OCLC, Act II, page 56 - obsoleteClear, evident, obvious.
[T]he failing in any one of theſe [members of the body] vvould cauſe Irregularity in the Body, and in many of them ſuch as vvould be very notorious.
1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, part II, page 182 more examples
For the elder ſort of them are rough, hard, thinne and leane ſcragges, ſtatuelinges, lothſome to touch and to looke vpon, ſomevvhat long, nothing but skinne and bone, yet very notorious and goodly too ſee to, in regard of their grauity, hoarenes and aunciency.
1608, Edward Topsell, “Of the Description and Differences of Bees”, in The Historie of Serpents. Or, The Second Booke of Liuing Creatures: […], London: […] William Jaggard, →OCLC, page 66It is not every possibility, every seeming, every faint show or glimmering appearance, which sufficeth to ground bad opinion or reproachful discourse concerning our brother: the matter should be clear, notorious, and palpable, before we admit a disadvantageous conceit into our head, a distasteful resentment into our heart, a harsh word into our mouth about him.
a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “Sermon XVII. The Folly of Slander.”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume II, London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830, →OCLC, pages 20–21 - obsoleteGenerally or widely knowable.
But what hope is there to haue fidelitie well kept amonge us in promises and bargaynes, whan for the breache therof is prouided no punisshement, nor yet notorious rebuke; […]
1531, Thomas Elyot, “Of Promise and Couenant”, in Ernest Rhys, editor, The Boke Named the Governour […] (Everyman’s Library), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co, published [1907], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 2202 more examples
The King therefore firſt called his Councell together at the Charter-houſe at Shine. VVhich Councell vvas held vvith great ſecrecie, but the open Decrees thereof, vvhich preſently came abroad, vvere three. […] The next vvas, that Edvvard Plantagenet, then Cloſe-priſoner in the Tovver, ſhould be in the moſt publike and notorious manner, that could be deuiſed, ſhevved vnto the people: In part to diſcharge the King of the Enuie of that opinion and bruite, hovv he had beene put to death priuily in the Tovver; […]
1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 25They [legislative ordinances] were in some instances promulgated by the king in parliament. Others were sent thither for registration, or entry upon their records. This formality was by degrees, if not from the beginning, deemed essential to render them authentic and notorious, and therefore indirectly gave them sanction and validity of a law.
1818, Henry Hallam, “On the Feudal System, Especially in France”, in View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part II, page 205
comparative more notorious · superlative most notorious
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveOf a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.
adverbSynonym of notoriously.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveknown widely and usually unfavorably
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃-“to know; to recognize”
- Latinnōtus“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”
- Medieval Latinnōtōrius“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”
- Middle Englishnotoryous
- Englishnotorious
From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”). cognates * Catalan notori (“well-known”) * Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”)) * Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”) * Portuguese notorjo (obsolete), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”) * Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)
More words from Middle English, Medieval Latin, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic سَيِّئ السُّمْعَة
- سَيِّئ السُّمْعَة (sayyiʔ as-sumʕa)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Bulgarian печално известен, всеизвестен
- печално известен (pečalno izvesten)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- всеизвестен (vseizvesten)generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
Catalan notori, infame
- notorigenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- infamegenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Chinese Mandarin 臭名昭著, 惡名昭彰 /恶名昭彰
- 臭名昭著 (chòumíng zhāozhù)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- 惡名昭彰 /恶名昭彰 (èmíng zhāozhāng)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Czech nechvalně známý
- nechvalně známýgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Danish berygtet
- berygtetgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Dutch notoir, berucht
- notoirgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- beruchtgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- beruchtegenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Esperanto fifama, fikonata
- fifamagenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- fikonatagenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Finnish pahamaineinen, tunnettu
- pahamaineinengenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- tunnettugenerally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
- kuuluisagenerally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
French notoire
- notoiregenerally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
German notorisch, berüchtigt
- notorischgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- berüchtigtgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Greek διαβόητος
- διαβόητος (diavóitos)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Hindi बदनाम, कुख्यात
- बदनाम (badnām)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- कुख्यात (kukhyāt)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Icelandic alræmdur
- alræmdurgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Italian famigerato
- famigeratogenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Japanese 悪名高い
- 悪名高い (akumeidakai)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Latin infāmis
- infāmisgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Māori mōiriiri
- mōiriirigenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Norwegian beryktet
- beryktetgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Norwegian Bokmål notorisk
- notoriskgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Persian بدنام
- بدنام (badnâm)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Polish notoryczny
- notorycznygenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Portuguese notório, famigerado
- notóriogenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- famigeradogenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Russian преслову́тый, печа́льно изве́стный
- преслову́тый (preslovútyj)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- печа́льно изве́стный (pečálʹno izvéstnyj)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- небезызве́стный (nebezyzvéstnyj)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Spanish notorio, afamado
- notoriogenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- afamadogenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- de mala famagenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- prócergenerally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
Swedish beryktad, ökänd
- beryktadgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- ökändgenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Ukrainian преслову́тий, лихосла́вний
- преслову́тий (preslovútyj)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- лихосла́вний (lyxoslávnyj)generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Vietnamese khét tiếng
- khét tiếnggenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
Welsh ag enw drwg, enwog
- ag enw drwggenerally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
- enwoggenerally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
- hysbysgenerally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with notorious
Cite this entry
notorious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/notorious
“notorious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/notorious. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “notorious,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/notorious.
Source: notorious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.