brackish

B3R1A1C3K5I1S1H4
/ˈbɹækɪʃ/

adjective

Of water, salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries.

Less commonScrabble 19

Meanings

adjectivebrackish (comparative more brackish, superlative most brackish)

comparative more brackish · superlative most brackish

  1. geographyOf water, salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries.

    2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, Random House. The water we took on at Chatham Isle is now brackish & without a dash of brandy in it, my stomach rebels.

    3 more examples

    ...by a low courſe and too long ſporting with the briny Ocean it taſts brackiſh and inſalubrious...

    1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique

    1992, Joyce Carol Oates, Black Water, Penguin Books, paperback edition, page 4. On all sides a powerful brackish marshland odor, the odor of damp, and decay, and black earth, black water.

    White Slough is a large tidal wetland full of brackish water from the Napa River that flows into the city of Vallejo from under Highway 37.

    2026 January 13, Ryan Geller, “A homeless Vallejo resident owns the city’s largest encampment. Now he’s pressured to evict his neighbors”, in Vallejo Sun, archived from the original on 15 Jan 2026
  2. Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste.

    Therefore the bread he had to eat Seemed brackish, less like corn than tares;

    1881, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Poems. A New Edition, F.S. Ellis

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivedistasteful and unpleasant; spoiled by mixture

adjectiveslightly salty (especially from containing a mixture of seawater and fresh water)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Dutchbrac“brackish”
  2. Englishbrackish

From Scottish brack (from Middle Dutch brac (“brackish”)) + -ish. Cognate with Dutch brak (“brackish”), German Low German brack, brakerg, brakig (“brackish”), German brackig (“brackish”), Danish brak (“brackish”), Swedish bräck (“brackish”), Norwegian brakk (“brackish”). Perhaps a distant doublet of brook.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic آسِن, زُعَاق
  • آسِن (ʔāsin)slightly salty
  • زُعَاق (zuʕāq)slightly salty
  • آسِن (ʔāsin)distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
Bulgarian леко солен
  • леко солен (leko solen)slightly salty
Catalan salabrós
  • salabrósslightly salty
Chinese Mandarin 汽水, 半海水
  • 汽水 (qìshuǐ)slightly salty
  • 半海水 (bànhǎishuǐ)slightly salty
Danish brak, brakt vand
  • brakslightly salty
  • brakt vandslightly salty
  • brakvandslightly salty
Dutch brak
  • brakslightly salty
Finnish murto-, epämiellyttävä
  • murto-slightly salty
  • epämiellyttävädistasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
French saumâtre
  • saumâtreslightly salty
German brackig, salzig
  • brackigslightly salty
  • salzigslightly salty
  • brackigdistasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
Hungarian brakk, félsós
  • brakkslightly salty
  • félsósslightly salty
Icelandic ísaltur
  • ísalturslightly salty
Indonesian payau
  • payauslightly salty
Irish goirt
  • goirtslightly salty
Italian salmastro
  • salmastroslightly salty
Japanese まずい
  • まずい (mazui)distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
Māori kurutai, kurutaitai
  • kurutaislightly salty
  • kurutaitaislightly salty
  • mātaitaislightly salty
  • kōtaitaislightly salty
  • kōtaitaidistasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
Norwegian Bokmål brakk, brakt vann / vatn
  • brakkslightly salty
  • brakt vann / vatnslightly salty
  • brakkvannslightly salty
  • brakkvatnslightly salty
Polish słonawy
  • słonawyslightly salty
Portuguese salobro, salobre
  • salobroslightly salty
  • salobreslightly salty
Romanian sălciu
  • sălciuslightly salty
Russian солонова́тый, солёный
  • солонова́тый (solonovátyj)slightly salty
  • солёный (soljónyj)slightly salty
  • проти́вный (protívnyj)distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
Spanish salobre, salobral
  • salobreslightly salty
  • salobralslightly salty
  • desabridodistasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
Swedish bräckt
  • bräcktslightly salty
Tagalog matabsing
  • matabsingslightly salty
Thai กร่อย
  • กร่อย (grɔ̀i)slightly salty
Vietnamese lợ
  • lợslightly salty
Welsh lled hallt
  • lled halltslightly salty

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with brackish

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

brackish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brackish

MLA

“brackish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brackish. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brackish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brackish.

Source: brackish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.