brook

B3R1O1O1K5
Australia, US, UK/bɹʊk/British, Southern, Standard/bɹɵk/Wales/bɾʊk/Scotland/bɾʉk/

verb

To bear; endure; put up with; tolerate.

“brook no refusal”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

brook1

verbbrook (third-person singular simple present brooks, present participle brooking, simple past and past participle brooked)

present singular third person brooks · participle present brooking · participle past brooked · past brooked

  1. formaltransitiveTo bear; endure; put up with; tolerate.

    brook no refusal

    5 more examples

    I will not brook any disobedience.

    I will brook no impertinence.

    how shall I brook to be the first cause of difference between a father and son, to whom the averted look and the harsh word have been hitherto unknown?

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter II, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 22

    But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied. His manner and appearance were suggestive of a satiated sea-lion.

    1921, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC

    After delivering the reply he ordered the annalists, who have charge of the knots, to take note of it and include it in their tradition. By now the Spaniards, who were unable to brook the length of the discourse, had left their places and fallen on the Indians

    1966, Garcilaso de la Vega, H. V. Livermore, Karen Spalding, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru (Abridged), Hackett Publishing, →ISBN, page 104

    Synonyms: abear, abide, aby, accept, allow, bear, bide, dree

  2. transitiveTo enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.

    Yea, my Lord: how brooks your Grace the ayre, / After your late toſſing on the breaking Seas?

    1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 34
    1 more example

    The girl’s spirit would brook a husband under no such conditions: she was not minded to run forward because Pen chose to hold out the handkerchief, and her tone, in reply to Arthur, showed her determination to be independent.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 28, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC

    Synonyms: apply, employ, utilize, use

  3. obsoletetransitiveTo earn; deserve.

    Synonyms: deserve, earn, garner, merit, reap, win, be worthy of

brook2

nounbrook (plural brooks)

plural brooks

  1. NortheasternUStransitiveparts of UKA body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.

    empties itself, as doth an inland brook / into the main of waters

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
    3 more examples

    The Lord thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 8:7

    But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook,[…].

    1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC

    "Most of them don't wash. Those who do usually plunge their head into some brook or rill, if there happens to be one about."

    1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 53

    Synonyms: beck, burn, coulee, creek, gill, rill, rivulet, stream

  2. KenttransitiveSussexA water meadow, or (in the plural) low, marshy ground.

Brook3

proper noun

alternative Brooke · alternative Brooks

  1. A habitational surname from Middle English for someone living by a brook.
  2. A surname from Hebrew, a transliteration and normalization of Hebrew ברך (barúkh, “blessed”).
  3. A male given name transferred from the surname, variant of Brooks.
  4. A female given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage, variant of Brooke.
  5. A number of places in England:
    1. A hamlet in Tedburn St Mary parish, Teignbridge district, Devon, divided into Higher and Lower Brook (OS grid ref SX8091).
    2. A hamlet in Tavistock parish, West Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SX4772).
    3. A hamlet in Bramshaw parish, New Forest district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU2714).
    4. A hamlet in King's Somborne parish, Test Valley district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU3428).
    5. A village in Brighstone parish, Isle of Wight (OS grid ref SZ3983).
    6. A village and civil parish in Ashford borough, Kent (OS grid ref TR0644).
    7. A hamlet in Albury parish, Guildford borough, Surrey (OS grid ref TQ0646).
    8. A hamlet in Witley parish, Waverley borough, Surrey (OS grid ref SU9338).
  6. A hamlet in Llanddowror community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN2609).

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.

verbTo earn; deserve.

nounA body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

Similar

verbput up with something or somebody unpleasant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

brook · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰruHg-“to enjoy”
  2. Proto-Germanic*brūkaną“to enjoy, use”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*brūkan
  4. Old Englishbrūcan“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”
  5. Middle Englishbrouken“to use, enjoy”
  6. Englishbrook

From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).

Full word history & related roots →

brook · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*brōk“stream”
  2. Old Englishbrōc“brook; stream; torrent”
  3. Middle Englishbrook
  4. Englishbrook

From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).

Full word history & related roots →

Brook · proper noun

* As an English surname, from the noun brook. * As a north German surname, from Low German Brook (“swamp, marsh”), related to the above. * As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Broek, from broek, also related to the above. * As a Jewish and German surname, Americanized from Bruck, Bruch (from Bruch (“wetland, marsh”)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غَدِير
  • غَدِير (ḡadīr)a small stream
Basque erreka, latsa
  • errekaa small stream
  • latsaa small stream
Bulgarian пото́к, ру́чей
  • пото́к (potók)a small stream
  • ру́чей (rúčej)a small stream
Catalan rierol
  • rierola small stream
Chinese Mandarin 小河, 溪流
  • 小河 (xiǎohé)a small stream
  • 溪流 (xīliú)a small stream
Czech potok
  • potoka small stream
Danish bæk
  • bæka small stream
Dutch beek, broek
  • beeka small stream
  • broeka small stream
  • broekmeadow, march
Esperanto rivereto, rojo
  • riveretoa small stream
  • rojoa small stream
Estonian oja
  • ojaa small stream
Finnish puro, oja
  • puroa small stream
  • ojaa small stream
French ruisselet
  • ruisseleta small stream
German Bach, Bruch
  • Bacha small stream
  • Bruchmeadow, march
Hebrew פֶּלֶג
  • פֶּלֶג (péleg)a small stream
Hindi कुल्या, नाला
  • कुल्या (kulyā)a small stream
  • नाला (nālā)a small stream
Hungarian patak, csermely
  • pataka small stream
  • csermelya small stream
Icelandic lækur
  • lækura small stream
Irish sruthán
  • sruthána small stream
Italian ruscello, rio
  • ruscelloa small stream
  • rioa small stream
  • corso d'acquaa small stream
  • rivoa small stream
Japanese 小川
  • 小川 (ogawa)a small stream
Korean 시내, 개울
  • 시내 (sinae)a small stream
  • 개울 (gae'ul)a small stream
Latin rīvulus
  • rīvulusa small stream
Latvian strauts
  • strautsa small stream
Lithuanian upelis
  • upelisa small stream
Malay anak sungai kecil
  • anak sungai kecila small stream
Norwegian Bokmål bekk
  • bekka small stream
Polish strumyk, potok
  • strumyka small stream
  • potoka small stream
  • ruczaja small stream
Portuguese riacho, corgo
  • riachoa small stream
  • corgoa small stream
  • córregoa small stream
Romanian pârâu
  • pârâua small stream
Russian руче́й, речу́шка
  • руче́й (ručéj)a small stream
  • речу́шка (rečúška)a small stream
Scottish Gaelic allt
  • allta small stream
Slovak potok
  • potoka small stream
Spanish arroyo, arroyuelo
  • arroyoa small stream
  • arroyueloa small stream
Swahili kijito
  • kijitoa small stream
Swedish bäck
  • bäcka small stream
Tagalog saimsim, sapa
  • saimsima small stream
  • sapaa small stream
  • batisa small stream
Tamil ஓடை
  • ஓடை (ōṭai)a small stream
Thai ธาร, ลำธาร
  • ธาร (taan)a small stream
  • ลำธาร (lam-taan)a small stream
Turkish dere
  • derea small stream
Ukrainian струмо́к, поті́к
  • струмо́к (strumók)a small stream
  • поті́к (potík)a small stream
  • течія́ (tečijá)a small stream
  • руча́й (ručáj)a small stream
  • стру́мінь (strúminʹ)a small stream
  • пото́чина (potóčyna)a small stream
  • бурча́к (burčák)a small stream
Urdu نالا, نالَہ
  • نالا (nālā)a small stream
  • نالَہ (nāla)a small stream
Vietnamese lạch
  • lạcha small stream
Welsh nant, ffrwd
  • nanta small stream
  • ffrwda small stream
  • afoniga small stream

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with brook

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

brook. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brook

MLA

“brook.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brook. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brook,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brook.

Source: brook on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.