brain drain

noun

The migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or more developed nations.

Opposite

Meanings

nounbrain drain (plural brain drains)

plural brain drains

  1. idiomaticThe migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or more developed nations.

    Fortunately, the often-discussed problem of "the brain drain" is not as serious in agriculture as in most other fields, particularly the "hard sciences."

    1955, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Proceedings, Issues 6-12, page 60
    1 more example

    Former HS2 Ltd chairman Sir David Higgins provided a timely reminder of why Britain needs HS2 in a letter to The Times on September 25, in which he asked: "Why are so few FTSE 100 companies based outside the South East? Why is there such a brain drain of graduates from the North? Why do northern cities underperform compared with their European counterparts?

    2023 October 4, Philip Haigh, “HS2's rising costs: government only has itself to blame”, in RAIL, number 993, page 53

    Antonyms: brain gain

  2. informalmedicineA Jackson-Pratt drain.
verbbrain drain (third-person singular simple present brain drains, present participle brain draining, simple past and past participle brain drained)

present singular third person brain drains · participle present brain draining · participle past brain drained · past brain drained · alternative brain-drain

  1. idiomatictransitiveuncommonOf a nation or society, to be deprived of educated or talented people, who in turn migrate to larger cities or more developed nations.
  2. idiomaticintransitiveuncommonTo become mentally or psychologically fatigued or exhausted.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or more developed nations.

Opposite

Origin

Coined by spokesmen for the Royal Society of London in the early 1950s to describe the outflow of scientists and technologists to the United States and Canada.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans breindrein
  • breindreinemigration of educated people
Arabic هِجْرَةُ الأَدْمِغَة, هِجْرَةُ العُقُول
  • هِجْرَةُ الأَدْمِغَة (hijratu l-ʔadmiḡa)emigration of educated people
  • هِجْرَةُ العُقُول (hijratu l-ʕuqūl)emigration of educated people
Bengali মেধা পাচার
  • মেধা পাচার (medha pacar)emigration of educated people
Bulgarian изти́чане на мо́зъци
  • изти́чане на мо́зъци (iztíčane na mózăci)emigration of educated people
Catalan fuga de cervells, fugida de cervells
  • fuga de cervellsemigration of educated people
  • fugida de cervellsemigration of educated people
Chinese Mandarin 人才外流, 人才流失
  • 人才外流 (réncái wàiliú)emigration of educated people
  • 人才流失 (réncái liúshī)emigration of educated people
Czech odliv mozků
  • odliv mozkůemigration of educated people
Danish hjerneflugt
  • hjerneflugtemigration of educated people
Dutch braindrain, hersenvlucht
  • braindrainemigration of educated people
  • hersenvluchtemigration of educated people
  • kennisvluchtemigration of educated people
Esperanto cerbofuĝo
  • cerbofuĝoemigration of educated people
Estonian ajude äravool
  • ajude äravoolemigration of educated people
Finnish aivovuoto, aivovienti
  • aivovuotoemigration of educated people
  • aivovientiemigration of educated people
French fuite des cerveaux, exode des cerveaux
  • fuite des cerveauxemigration of educated people
  • exode des cerveauxemigration of educated people
German Braindrain, Gehirn-Abfluss
  • Braindrainemigration of educated people
  • Gehirn-Abflussemigration of educated people
  • Talentschwundemigration of educated people
Hebrew בְּרִיחַת מוֹחוֹת
  • בְּרִיחַת מוֹחוֹת (brikhát mokhót)emigration of educated people
Hindi प्रतिभा पलायन
  • प्रतिभा पलायन (pratibhā palāyan)emigration of educated people
Hungarian agyelszívás
  • agyelszívásemigration of educated people
Icelandic atgervisflótti
  • atgervisflóttiemigration of educated people
Italian fuga dei cervelli, fuga di cervelli
  • fuga dei cervelliemigration of educated people
  • fuga di cervelliemigration of educated people
Japanese 頭脳流出
  • 頭脳流出 (zunō ryūshutsu)emigration of educated people
Korean 두뇌유출, 인재유출
  • 두뇌유출 (dunoeyuchul)emigration of educated people
  • 인재유출 (injaeyuchul)emigration of educated people
  • 인적자원 유출 (injeokjawon yuchul)emigration of educated people
Latvian smadzeņu aizplūšana
  • smadzeņu aizplūšanaemigration of educated people
Lithuanian protų nutekėjimas
  • protų nutekėjimasemigration of educated people
Norwegian Bokmål hjerneflukt
  • hjernefluktemigration of educated people
Polish drenaż mózgów
  • drenaż mózgówemigration of educated people
Portuguese fuga de cérebros
  • fuga de cérebrosemigration of educated people
Romanian brain drain, drenare a inteligenței
  • brain drainemigration of educated people
  • drenare a inteligențeiemigration of educated people
Russian уте́чка мозго́в, уте́чка умо́в
  • уте́чка мозго́в (utéčka mozgóv)emigration of educated people
  • уте́чка умо́в (utéčka umóv)emigration of educated people
Slovak odliv mozgov
  • odliv mozgovemigration of educated people
Spanish fuga de cerebros, emigración de talentos
  • fuga de cerebrosemigration of educated people
  • emigración de talentosemigration of educated people
Swedish kompetensflykt, kunskapsflykt
  • kompetensflyktemigration of educated people
  • kunskapsflyktemigration of educated people
  • hjärnflyktemigration of educated people
  • forskarflyktemigration of educated people
  • talangflyktemigration of educated people
Thai สมองไหล
  • สมองไหล (sà-mɔ̌ɔng-lǎi)emigration of educated people
Turkish beyin göçü
  • beyin göçüemigration of educated people
Ukrainian ві́дті́к мі́зків
  • ві́дті́к мі́зків (vídtík mízkiv)emigration of educated people
Urdu دِماغی ہِجْرَت, دِماغی نَقْل مَکانی
  • دِماغی ہِجْرَت (dimāġī hijrat)emigration of educated people
  • دِماغی نَقْل مَکانی (dimāġī naql makānī)emigration of educated people
Vietnamese chảy máu chất xám
  • chảy máu chất xámemigration of educated people
Cite this entry
APA

brain drain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brain%20drain

MLA

“brain drain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brain%20drain. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brain drain,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brain%20drain.

Source: brain drain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.