bulb

B3U1L1B3
/ˈbʌlb//ˈbʌb/

noun

The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown.

“an LED bulb”

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounbulb (plural bulbs)

plural bulbs

  1. The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown.

    the plants which grow in the earth from seed or bulbs.

    2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 265c
    1 more example

    Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).

    2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8
  2. datedanatomyThe medulla oblongata.
  3. Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.

    the bulb of the aorta

    1. A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).

      an LED bulb

      2 more examples

      an incandescent bulb

      a fluorescent tube bulb

  4. nauticalA bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence.
  5. obsoleteAn onion.
verbbulb (third-person singular simple present bulbs, present participle bulbing, simple past and past participle bulbed)

present singular third person bulbs · participle present bulbing · participle past bulbed · past bulbed

  1. intransitiveTo take the shape of a bulb; to swell.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounelectric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricity

Broader
electric lamp

nounlower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (‘bulb’ is an old term for medulla oblongata)

Broader
neural structure

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekβολβός (bolbós)
  2. Latinbulbus
  3. Englishbulb

Inherited from Middle English bulb, bolbe, from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βολβός
  • βολβός (bolbós)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Bulgarian лу́ковица
  • лу́ковица (lúkovica)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Catalan bulb
  • bulbbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Chinese Mandarin 鱗莖 /鳞茎, 泡
  • 鱗莖 /鳞茎 (línjīng)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • 泡 (pāo)rounded solid object
Czech bulva, hlíza
  • bulvabulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • hlízabulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Danish løg
  • løgbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Dutch bloembol, bol
  • bloembolbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • bolrounded solid object
Esperanto bulbo
  • bulbobulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Estonian sibul
  • sibulbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Finnish sipuli, kupu
  • sipulibulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • kupurounded solid object
French bulbe, bulbe
  • bulbebulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • bulberounded solid object
German Zwiebel
  • Zwiebelbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Greek βολβός, βολβός
  • βολβός (volvós)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • βολβός (volvós)rounded solid object
Hebrew בָּצָל
  • בָּצָל (batzál)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Hungarian virághagyma, gumó
  • virághagymabulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • gumóbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Icelandic laukur
  • laukurbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Indonesian umbi lapis
  • umbi lapisbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Irish bleib
  • bleibbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Italian bulbo
  • bulbobulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Japanese 球根
  • 球根 (kyūkon)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Korean 알뿌리
  • 알뿌리 (alppuri)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Latin bulbus
  • bulbusbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Malay bebawang
  • bebawangbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Norwegian Bokmål løk
  • løkbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Persian پیاز
  • پیاز (piyâz)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Polish cebulka
  • cebulkabulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Portuguese bulbo, bulbo
  • bulbobulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • bulborounded solid object
Romanian bulb, bulb
  • bulbbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • bulbrounded solid object
Russian лу́ковица, утолще́ние
  • лу́ковица (lúkovica)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • утолще́ние (utolščénije)rounded solid object
  • вы́пуклость (výpuklostʹ)rounded solid object
  • ша́рик (šárik)rounded solid object
Scottish Gaelic bolgan
  • bolganbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Slovak cibuľka
  • cibuľkabulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Spanish bulbo, cabeza
  • bulbobulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • cabezabulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
  • bulborounded solid object
Swahili glopu
  • glopurounded solid object
Swedish lök
  • lökbulb-shaped underground portion of a plant
Ukrainian цибу́лина
  • цибу́лина (cybúlyna)bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bulb. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulb

MLA

“bulb.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulb. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bulb,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulb.

Source: bulb on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.