bulrush

bul·rush
B3U1L1R1U1S1H4
/ˈbʊlɹʌʃ/

noun

A plant referred to in the story of Moses as growing along the banks of the Nile, which is believed to be the papyrus (Cyperus papyrus).

UncommonFirst used 18th c.Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounbulrush (plural bulrushes)

plural bulrushes · alternative bullrush

  1. biblicalA plant referred to in the story of Moses as growing along the banks of the Nile, which is believed to be the papyrus (Cyperus papyrus).

    “I am waited for in Egypt,” answered the Swallow. “To-morrow my friends will fly up to the Second Cataract. The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.”

    1888, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: Duckworth, published 1928, page 25
  2. Any of various tall, narrow-leaved plants growing near water, especially cattail or reedmace, in the genus Typha.
  3. AmericasSedges in the genera Bolboschoenus or Schoenoplectus (formerly considered Scirpus), having clusters of spikelets.
  4. AustraliaAny of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga.First known use 18th c.

    Explorers Eyre, Kreft, and George Moore all refer to the importance of bulrush starch in different parts of the continent.

    2018, Bruce Pascoe, Dark Emu, Scribe, published 2020, page 56

Synonyms & antonyms

nountall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa

Similar
cat's-tailbullrushnailrodreed macereedmaceTypha latifolia
Broader

nountall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishbulrish
  2. Englishbulrush

From Middle English bulrish, perhaps from bule (“bull”) (in the sense of "large") + rish (“rush”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian папур
  • папур (papur)any of several wetland plants
Catalan boga
  • bogaany of several wetland plants
Chinese Mandarin 藨草
  • 藨草 (biāocǎo)any of several wetland plants
Dutch bies
  • biesany of several wetland plants
Finnish kaisla
  • kaislaany of several wetland plants
French scirpe, jonc
  • scirpeany of several wetland plants
  • joncany of several wetland plants
German Simse
  • Simseany of several wetland plants
Hebrew סוּף
  • סוּף (suf)any of several wetland plants
Hungarian sás, káka
  • sásany of several wetland plants
  • kákaany of several wetland plants
  • palkaany of several wetland plants
  • gyékényany of several wetland plants
Italian giunco di palude
  • giunco di paludeany of several wetland plants
Japanese 油茅
  • 油茅 (aburagaya)any of several wetland plants
Korean 골풀
  • 골풀 (golpul)any of several wetland plants
Latin scirpus
  • scirpusany of several wetland plants
Māori kāpūngāwhā, raupō
  • kāpūngāwhāany of several wetland plants
  • raupōany of several wetland plants
  • wīwīany of several wetland plants
Polish sitowie
  • sitowieany of several wetland plants
Portuguese junco, taboa
  • juncoany of several wetland plants
  • taboaany of several wetland plants
Romanian papură
  • papurăany of several wetland plants
Russian рого́з
  • рого́з (rogóz)any of several wetland plants
Scottish Gaelic luachair-bhog
  • luachair-bhogany of several wetland plants
Spanish espadaña, gladio
  • espadañaany of several wetland plants
  • gladioany of several wetland plants
  • aneaany of several wetland plants
  • eneaany of several wetland plants
  • bogaany of several wetland plants
  • totoraany of several wetland plants
  • aceñaany of several wetland plants
Welsh clwbfrwynen, llafrwynen
  • clwbfrwynenany of several wetland plants
  • llafrwynenany of several wetland plants
Cite this entry
APA

bulrush. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulrush

MLA

“bulrush.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulrush. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bulrush,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulrush.

Source: bulrush on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.