by and by

adverb

After a short time.

“Sit down, have a rest, and by and by you'll be feeling better.”

Meanings

adverbby and by (not comparable)

alternative by-and-by · alternative dated by and bye · alternative byemby · alternative obsolete pronunciation spelling byembye

  1. not comparableAfter a short time.

    a. 1822, Percy Bysshe Shelley "On the Symposium, or Preface to the Banquet of Plato" "You are laughing at me, Socrates," said Agathon, "but you and I will decide this controversy about wisdom by and by, taking Bacchus for our judge. At present turn to your supper."

    3 more examples

    O, how this spring of love resembleth The uncertain glory of an April day Which now shows all the beauty of the sun, And by and by a cloud takes all away!

    1591, William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona

    Two anons and a by and by is an hour and a half.

    1636, William Camden with John Philipot, Remaines concerning Britaine, their languages, names, surnames, 5th edition

    I'll never beat you, I never lie / And if you're evil, I'll forgive you by and by, 'cause / You, I would die for you, yeah / Darling, if you want me to

    1984 November 28, Prince, “I Would Die 4 U”, in Purple Rain, performed by Prince and the Revolution, track 7

    Synonyms: shortly

  2. not comparableAfter an indefinite period.

    Sit down, have a rest, and by and by you'll be feeling better.

    2 more examples

    She said herself She would forgive him, by and by, not now — For her own sake then, if not for mine — not now —- But by and by.

    1882, Alfred Tennyson, The Promise of May

    Will the circle be unbroken by and by, by and by? Is a better home awaiting in the sky, in the sky?

    1907, “Will the Circle Be Unbroken?”, Ada R. Habershon (lyrics), Charles H. Gabriel (music)

    Synonyms: in due course

  3. not comparableobsoleteImmediately; at once.

    When […] persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 13:21

    Synonyms: now

nounby and by (uncountable)

alternative by-and-by · alternative dated by and bye · alternative byemby · alternative obsolete pronunciation spelling byembye

  1. uncountableHeaven; the hereafter. Usually preceded with "the sweet."

    I'm sorry ma'am, but your cat's gone on to the sweet by and by.

    1 more example

    In the sweet by and by We shall meet on that beautiful shore.

    c. 1868, Joseph Webster, “The Sweet By-and-By”

    Synonyms: other side, spirit world, sweet hereafter: see also Thesaurus:afterlife

Synonyms & antonyms

adverbAfter a short time.

Similar

adverbAfter an indefinite period.

adverbImmediately; at once.

Similar

nounHeaven; the hereafter. Usually preceded with "the sweet."

Similar
other sidespirit worldsweet hereafter: see also Thesaurus:afterlife

More synonyms by meaning

adverbat some eventual time in the future

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishby and by“side by side, close together, alongside, on and on, continually, again and again, repeatedly”
  2. Englishby and by

From Middle English by and by (“side by side, close together, alongside, on and on, continually, again and again, repeatedly”), equivalent to by + and + by.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Irish ar ball
  • ar ballat an indefinite time in the future
Māori taihoa, taihoa ake
  • taihoaat an indefinite time in the future
  • taihoa akeat an indefinite time in the future
  • taro kau ihoat an indefinite time in the future
  • tāria te wāat an indefinite time in the future
  • taro akeat an indefinite time in the future
  • tāriaat an indefinite time in the future
  • tāiaat an indefinite time in the future
  • tākaroat an indefinite time in the future
Russian со временем, постепе́нно
  • со временем (so vremenem)at an indefinite time in the future
  • постепе́нно (postepénno)at an indefinite time in the future
  • впоследствии (vposledstvii)at an indefinite time in the future
  • мир ино́й (mir inój)heaven; the hereafter
  • тот свет (tot svet)heaven; the hereafter
Turkish zamanla, öbür dünya
  • zamanlaat an indefinite time in the future
  • öbür dünyaheaven; the hereafter
Cite this entry
APA

by and by. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/by%20and%20by

MLA

“by and by.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/by%20and%20by. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “by and by,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/by%20and%20by.

Source: by and by on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.