calcareous

C3A1L1C3A1R1E1O1U1S1
/kælˈkɛəɹi.əs/

adjective

Resembling, containing, or composed of calcium carbonate or limestone; chalky.

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Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

adjectivecalcareous (comparative more calcareous, superlative most calcareous)

comparative more calcareous · superlative most calcareous

  1. Resembling, containing, or composed of calcium carbonate or limestone; chalky.

    Instead, the spoil will be used in part to create 127 hectares of new calcareous grassland (alkaline grassland), woodland, wood pasture, and wetland habitats.

    2024 March 20, Chris Howe, “High speed underneath the Chilterns...”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 33
    3 more examples

    The next morning I went to see the hot-springs and mud volcanoes, for which this place is celebrated. A picturesque path among plantations and ravines brought us to a beautiful circular basin about forty feet in diameter, bordered by a calcareous ledge, so uniform and truly curved, that it looked like a work of art.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 405

    The traveller from the coast, who, after plodding northward for a score of miles over calcareous downs and corn-lands, suddenly reaches the verge of one of these escarpments[.]

    1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 15

    Cellariiform, the orifices nearly confined to the convex frontal and lateral surfaces; the basal surface with a strong median calcareous keel, almost concealed by a flat membranous epitheca, which covers the whole zoarium […]

    1957, Sidney Frederic Harmer, The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, page 1106
  2. biologyGrowing in a chalky habitat.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivecomposed of or containing or resembling calcium carbonate or calcite or chalk

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Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincalcārius“of or pertaining to lime”
  2. Englishcalcareous

Learned borrowing from Latin calcārius (“of or pertaining to lime”), derived from calx (“lime”). Similar to calcium.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan calcari
  • calcariresembling or containing limestone
Dutch kalkachtig, kalkhoudend
  • kalkachtigresembling or containing limestone
  • kalkhoudendresembling or containing limestone
  • kalk-resembling or containing limestone
French calcaire
  • calcaireresembling or containing limestone
Italian calcareo
  • calcareoresembling or containing limestone
Japanese 石灰質の, 炭酸カルシウムの
  • 石灰質の (sekkaishitsu no)resembling or containing limestone
  • 炭酸カルシウムの (tansan karushiumu no)resembling or containing limestone
Polish wapienny
  • wapiennyresembling or containing limestone
Russian известко́вый
  • известко́вый (izvestkóvyj)resembling or containing limestone
Spanish calcáreo
  • calcáreoresembling or containing limestone

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with calcareous

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Cite this entry
APA

calcareous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calcareous

MLA

“calcareous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calcareous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “calcareous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calcareous.

Source: calcareous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.