Meanings
limestone1
plural limestones
- countableuncountableAn abundant rock of marine and freshwater sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO₃); and occurring in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.
a limestone viaduct
3 more examples
The house was a big elaborate limestone affair, evidently new. Winter sunshine sparkled on lace-hung casement, on glass marquise, and the burnished bronze foliations of grille and door.
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLCAs each blast furnace uses 200 tons of limestone daily, and each limestone kiln 150 tons, a total of 730 tons of limestone has to be carried daily, in addition to limestone chippings, which are sold.
1939 July, “What the Railways are Doing: The New Ebbw Vale Steelworks”, in Railway Magazine, page 68Rutland (and some of the bordering ‘Notswolds’ counties of Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Northamptonshire) have the same mellow, creamy limestone as the Cotswolds and boast beguiling market towns and villages that are every bit as attractive, but without the tourists or hefty prices.
2024 November 19, Nicola Venning, “Welcome to the Notswolds”, in Country Life, archived from the original on 14 May 2025Synonyms: lime, calcium carbonate
Limestone2
- A number of places in the United States:
- A township and village therein, in Kankakee County, Illinois.
- A town and census-designated place therein, in Aroostook County, Maine.
- A township and unincorporated community therein, in Alger County, Michigan.
- A hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Carrollton, Cattaraugus County, New York.
- A number of other townships, including five in Pennsylvania, listed under Limestone Township.
- A place in Canada:
- A place in Australia:
- A locality in the Inverell council area, north eastern New South Wales.
- A locality in Rockhampton Region, Queensland.
- A locality in the Shire of Murrindindi, Victoria.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn abundant rock of marine and freshwater sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO₃); and occurring in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.
Origin
- Englishlime
- Proto-Indo-European*steh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*steyh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*stóyh₂nos
- Proto-Germanic*stainaz
- Proto-West Germanic*stain
- Old Englishstān
- Middle Englishston
- Englishstone
- Englishlimestone
Translations
Arabic حَجَر جِيرِيّ, حَجَر كِلْسِيّ
- حَجَر جِيرِيّ (ḥajar jīriyy)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- حَجَر كِلْسِيّ (ḥajar kilsiyy)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Basque kareharri
- kareharriabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Bengali ঘুটিং
- ঘুটিং (ghuṭiṅ)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Bulgarian варо́вик
- варо́вик (varóvik)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Catalan pedra calcària
- pedra calcàriaabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Chinese Mandarin 石灰岩, 灰岩
- 石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- 灰岩 (huīyán)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- 青石 (qīngshí)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Czech vápenec
- vápenecabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Danish kalksten
- kalkstenabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Dutch kalksteen
- kalksteenabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Esperanto kalkoŝtono
- kalkoŝtonoabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Estonian lubjakivi
- lubjakiviabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Finnish kalkkikivi, kalkki
- kalkkikiviabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- kalkkiabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
French calcaire
- calcaireabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
German Kalkstein, Calciumcarbonat
- Kalksteinabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- Calciumcarbonatabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- Kalkabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Greek ασβεστόλιθος
- ασβεστόλιθος (asvestólithos)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Hebrew גִּיר, אֶבֶן גִּיר
- גִּיר (gir)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- אֶבֶן גִּירabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Hindi चूना पत्थर
- चूना पत्थर (cūnā patthar)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Hungarian mészkő
- mészkőabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Icelandic kalksteinn
- kalksteinnabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Indonesian batu kapur
- batu kapurabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Irish aolchloch, cloch aoil
- aolchlochabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- cloch aoilabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Italian calcare
- calcareabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Japanese 石灰岩
- 石灰岩 (sekkaigan)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Korean 석회암, 석회석
- 석회암 (seokhoeam)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- 석회석 (seokhoeseok)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Latin calx
- calxabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Latvian kaļķakmens
- kaļķakmensabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Lithuanian klintis
- klintisabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Malay batu kapur
- batu kapurabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Māori pākeho
- pākehoabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Norwegian Bokmål kalkstein
- kalksteinabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Persian سنگ آهک
- سنگ آهک (sang âhak)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Polish wapień
- wapieńabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Portuguese calcário
- calcárioabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Romanian calcar
- calcarabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Russian известня́к
- известня́к (izvestnják)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Slovak vápenec
- vápenecabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Spanish caliza
- calizaabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Swedish kalksten
- kalkstenabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Thai หินปูน
- หินปูน (hǐn-bpuun)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Turkish kireç taşı, küfeki (fossiliferous limestone)
- kireç taşıabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- küfeki (fossiliferous limestone)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Ukrainian вапня́к
- вапня́к (vapnják)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Urdu چونا پتھر
- چونا پتھر (cūnā patthar)abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Vietnamese đá vôi
- đá vôiabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Welsh calchfaen, carreg galch
- calchfaenabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
- carreg galchabundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
limestone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/limestone
“limestone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/limestone. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “limestone,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/limestone.
Source: limestone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.