precarious

pre·ca·ri·ous
P3R1E1C3A1R1I1O1U1S1
US, UK/pɹɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/

adjective

Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

precarious1

adjectiveprecarious (comparative more precarious, superlative most precarious)

comparative more precarious · superlative most precarious

  1. comparableDangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

    Never had he been so fond of this body of his as now when his tenure of it was so precarious.

    1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter III, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild)
    3 more examples

    One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    The existence of Jewish partisans was precarious. They lived from hand to mouth, stealing when necessary, arranging secret deliveries of food, and spending hours and even days in holes in the ground when danger threatened.

    2016, Doris L. Bergen, “8 - Flashover: The Killing Centers, 1942-1944”, in War and Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust, page 266

    One can't escape the huge nuclear facility at Sellafield (supplier of much of the line's remaining freight traffic), or miss the wild shingle beaches with exposed and precarious bungalows sandwiched between the railway and the shore at Braystones.

    2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57

    Synonyms: unsteady, rickety, shaky, tottering, unsafe, unstable, wobbly, touch-and-go

  2. lawDepending on the intention of another.

precarious2

adjectiveprecarious (not comparable)
  1. not comparabledentistryRelating to incipient caries.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveDangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveaffording no ease or reassurance

adjectivefraught with danger

adjectivenot secure; beset with difficulties

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

precarious · adjective

  1. Latinprecārius“begged for, obtained by entreaty”
  2. Englishprecarious

From Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”), from prex, precis (“prayer”). Compare French précaire, Portuguese precário, and Spanish and Italian precario.

Full word history & related roots →

precarious · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
  4. Proto-Italic*prai
  5. Proto-Italic*prai-
  6. Latinprae-
  7. Middle Englishpre-
  8. Englishpre-
  9. Englishcarious
  10. Englishprecarious

From pre- + carious.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُتَزَعْزِع, مُتَقَلْقِل
  • مُتَزَعْزِع (mutazaʕziʕ)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • مُتَقَلْقِل (mutaqalqil)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Bulgarian несигурен, ненадежден
  • несигурен (nesiguren)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • ненадежден (nenadežden)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Catalan precari
  • precaridangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Chinese Cantonese 不穩嘅 /不稳嘅, 危險嘅 /危险嘅
  • 不穩嘅 /不稳嘅dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • 危險嘅 /危险嘅 (ngai⁴ him² ge³)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • 朝不保夕嘅 (ziu¹ bat¹ bou² zik⁶ ge³)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Chinese Mandarin 危險的 /危险的
  • 危險的 /危险的 (wēixiǎn de)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Czech nejistý, prekérní
  • nejistýdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • prekérnídangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • ošidnýdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Danish prekær, penibel
  • prekærdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • penibeldangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Dutch hachelijk, onzeker
  • hachelijkdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • onzekerdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • precairdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • onbestendigdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • precair(law) depending on the intention of another
  • ter bede(law) depending on the intention of another
Finnish vaarallinen
  • vaarallinendangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
French précaire
  • précairedangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
German heikel, schwierig
  • heikeldangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • schwierigdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • unsicherdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • prekärdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • schlimmdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • bedrohlichdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • gefährdetdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • bedenklichdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • widerruflich(law) depending on the intention of another
Greek επισφαλής
  • επισφαλής (episfalís)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Hungarian bizonytalan, ingatag
  • bizonytalandangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • ingatagdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • kétesdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • visszavonható(law) depending on the intention of another
  • engedélytől függő(law) depending on the intention of another
Korean 다루기 어려운
  • 다루기 어려운 (darugi eoryeoun)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Latin precarius
  • precariusdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Norwegian Bokmål prekær
  • prekærdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Polish niebezpieczny, niepewny
  • niebezpiecznydangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • niepewnydangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Portuguese precário
  • precáriodangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Russian опа́сный, риско́ванный
  • опа́сный (opásnyj)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • риско́ванный (riskóvannyj)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • ненадёжный (nenadjóžnyj)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • ша́ткий (šátkij)dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Spanish precario, precípite
  • precariodangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • precípitedangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Swedish prekär
  • prekärdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
Welsh ansicr, simsan
  • ansicrdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • simsandangerously insecure or unstable; perilous
  • sigledigdangerously insecure or unstable; perilous

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with precarious

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

precarious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/precarious

MLA

“precarious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/precarious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “precarious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/precarious.

Source: precarious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.