Meanings
plural camouflages
- countableuncountableA disguise or covering up.
- countableuncountableThe act of disguising.
- countableuncountablebiologyThe resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection.
1 more example
Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close[…]above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.
2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7 - countableuncountableClothes made from camouflage fabric, for concealment in combat or hunting.
present singular third person camouflages · participle present camouflaging · participle past camouflaged · past camouflaged
- transitiveTo hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing its appearance.
THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s. A gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war.
1960 January, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 261 more example
Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.
1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, pages 250–251
Synonyms & antonyms
nounan outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something
nounfabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background
nounthe act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Frenchcamouflet
- Frenchcamoufler
- Frenchcamouflage
- Englishcamouflage
Unadapted borrowing from French camouflage, from camoufler (“to veil, disguise”), alteration (due to camouflet (“smoke blown in one's face”)) of Italian camuffare (“to muffle the head”), from ca- (from Italian capo (“head”)) + muffare (“to muffle”), from Medieval Latin muffula, muffla (“muff”). This Medieval Latin, from which there is also English muffle, is either derived from a Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”) from *mol (“softened, forworn”) (akin to Old High German molawēn (“to soften”), Middle High German molwic (“soft”)) + *fell (“hide, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, film, fleece”), or, an alternate etymology traces it to a Frankish *muffël (“a muff, wrap, envelope”) composed of *mauwa (“sleeve, wrap”) from Proto-Germanic *mawwō (“sleeve”) + *fell (“skin, hide”) from Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, film, fleece”).
More words from French, Italian, Medieval Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic تَمْوِيه
- تَمْوِيه (tamwīh)disguise
Basque kamuflatu
- kamuflatuhide, disguise
Bulgarian маскировка, маскиране
- маскировка (maskirovka)disguise
- маскиране (maskirane)act of disguising
- камуфлаж (kamuflaž)military
- замаскирвам (zamaskirvam)hide, disguise
Catalan camuflament, camuflament
- camuflamentdisguise
- camuflamentact of disguising
- camuflamentmilitary
- camuflamentpattern
- camuflamentbiology
- camuflarhide, disguise
Chinese Mandarin 迷彩, 保護色 /保护色
- 迷彩 (mícǎi)pattern
- 保護色 /保护色 (bǎohùsè)biology
- 迷彩服 (mícǎifú)clothes
Czech maska, převlek
- maskadisguise
- převlekdisguise
- převlečenídisguise
- předstíránídisguise
- maskováníact of disguising
- kamuflážmilitary
- maskovánímilitary
- zamaskovánímilitary
- kamuflážpattern
- maskovánípattern
- mimikrybiology
- maskáčeclothes
Danish camouflage, sløring
- camouflagemilitary
- sløringmilitary
- camouflerehide, disguise
- slørehide, disguise
Dutch camoufleren
- camouflerenhide, disguise
Esperanto kamufli, kamuflo
- kamufliact of disguising
- kamuflomilitary
Finnish naamiointi, valeasu
- naamiointidisguise
- valeasudisguise
- naamiointiact of disguising
- naamiointimilitary
- maastokuviopattern
- suojaväritysbiology
- maastopukuclothes
- naamioidahide, disguise
French déguisement, camouflage
- déguisementdisguise
- camouflageact of disguising
- camouflagemilitary
- camouflagebiology
- camouflerhide, disguise
German Tarnmaterial, Tarnung
- Tarnmaterialdisguise
- Tarnungdisguise
- Tarnenact of disguising
- Tarnenmilitary
- Tarnungmilitary
- Camouflagemilitary
- Tarnmusterpattern
- Tarnungbiology
- Tarnanzugclothes
- tarnenhide, disguise
Greek καμουφλάζ, καμουφλάζ
- καμουφλάζ (kamoufláz)military
- καμουφλάζ (kamoufláz)biology
Hebrew הסווה
- הסווה (hisvá)hide, disguise
Hungarian kamuflázs, álca
- kamuflázsdisguise
- álcadisguise
- álcahálódisguise
- álcázóanyagdisguise
- álcázásact of disguising
- leplezésact of disguising
- rejtőzködésact of disguising
- álcázásmilitary
- terepmintapattern
- álcázásbiology
- mimikribiology
- kamuflázsbiology
- álcázhide, disguise
Indonesian kamuflase, samaran
- kamuflasedisguise
- samarandisguise
- kamuflaseact of disguising
- penyamaranact of disguising
- berkamuflasehide, disguise
- menyamarhide, disguise
Irish duaithníocht, duaithníocht
- duaithníochtdisguise
- duaithníochtact of disguising
- duaithnighhide, disguise
Italian camuffaggio, mimetizzazione
- camuffaggioact of disguising
- mimetizzazionemilitary
- camuffarehide, disguise
Japanese 迷彩, 迷彩
- 迷彩 (meisai)disguise
- 迷彩 (meisai)pattern
- 保護色 (hogoshoku)biology
- 迷彩服 (meisaifuku)clothes
Korean 미채, 보호색
- 미채 (michae)pattern
- 보호색 (bohosaek)biology
- 위장복 (wijangbok)clothes
Māori whakatūrehutanga, whakatārehutanga
- whakatūrehutangaact of disguising
- whakatārehutangaact of disguising
- whakatārehuhide, disguise
- whakatūrehuhide, disguise
Norwegian Bokmål forkledning, forkledning
- forkledningdisguise
- forkledningact of disguising
- kamuflasjemilitary
- kamufleringmilitary
- kamuflasjepattern
- kamuflasjebiology
- beskyttelseslikhetbiology
- mimikrybiology
- vernelikhetbiology
- kamuflasjedraktclothes
- kamuflasjeuniformclothes
- kamuflerehide, disguise
- maskerehide, disguise
Persian استتار
- استتار (estetâr)disguise
Polish kamuflaż, barwa ochronna
- kamuflażdisguise
- barwa ochronnadisguise
- kolor ochronnydisguise
- barwa ochronnaact of disguising
- maskowanieact of disguising
- kolor ochronnyact of disguising
- kamuflażmilitary
- barwa ochronnamilitary
- kolor ochronnymilitary
- maskowaćhide, disguise
Portuguese camuflagem, camuflagem
- camuflagemdisguise
- camuflagemact of disguising
- camuflagemmilitary
- camuflagembiology
- camuflarhide, disguise
Romanian camuflaj, camuflare
- camuflajdisguise
- camuflareact of disguising
- camuflahide, disguise
Russian камуфля́ж, маскиро́вка
- камуфля́ж (kamufljáž)disguise
- маскиро́вка (maskiróvka)disguise
- камуфля́ж (kamufljáž)act of disguising
- маскиро́вка (maskiróvka)act of disguising
- камуфля́ж (kamufljáž)military
- маскиро́вка (maskiróvka)military
- камуфли́ровать (kamuflírovatʹ)hide, disguise
- закамуфли́ровать (zakamuflírovatʹ)hide, disguise
- маскирова́ть (maskirovátʹ)hide, disguise
- замаскирова́ть (zamaskirovátʹ)hide, disguise
Slovak kamufláž, kamufláž
- kamufláždisguise
- kamuflážact of disguising
- kamuflážmilitary
Spanish camuflar, camuflajear
- camuflarhide, disguise
- camuflajearhide, disguise
Swedish kamouflage, maskering
- kamouflagemilitary
- maskeringmilitary
- kamouflagepattern
- kamouflagebiology
- kamouflagekläderclothes
- kamouflerahide, disguise
- maskerahide, disguise
Thai ลายพราง, ลายพราง
- ลายพรางpattern
- ลายพรางclothes
Turkish kılık değiştirme, kılık değiştirme
- kılık değiştirmedisguise
- kılık değiştirmeact of disguising
- kamuflajmilitary
- kamuflajpattern
- kamuflajbiology
- kamuflajclothes
Welsh cuddliw, ffugliw
- cuddliwdisguise
- ffugliwdisguise
- cuddliwiohide, disguise
Cite this entry
camouflage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/camouflage
“camouflage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/camouflage. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “camouflage,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/camouflage.
Source: camouflage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.