Meanings
comparative more cantankerous · superlative most cantankerous
- Given to or marked by an ill-tempered, quarrelsome nature; ill-tempered, cranky, crabby.
The normally cantankerous media did not complain.
2026 February 13, Mark Sappenfield, “Ilia Malinin and the unforgiving glare of the Olympic spotlight”, in The Christian Science Monitor5 more examples
"She is a cantankerous old maid," added another, whom I recognised, by his voice, as a man whose attentions I had put a determined check to not six weeks before: "she is a cantankerous old maid, fretting and snarling over the loss of her beauty."
1839, “The youth of Julia Howard”, in Fraser's magazine for town and country, volume 20, page 618Murphy's Law never proved itself more accurate than at the Nov. 18 film benefit for Persephone Press. With problems ranging from a cantankerous projector to blown fuses, the presentations of Jan Oxenberg's films were blurred, disrupted and played with lapses in their soundtracks.
1978 December 9, Pat M. Kuras, “A Splice of Lesbian Life”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 20, page 11By contrast, cantankerous and churlish people are contemptuously independent of others’ opinions, not caring enough about others and their views.
1998, Pauline Chazan, The Moral Self, page 80Nina was thrilled, muttering her cantankerous joy that I was getting out of the house.
2007, Linda Francis Lee, The Devil in the Junior League, page 44Unfortunately, as Great-Aunt Bert could be a bit cantankerous, they were having to be creative.
2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest, page 169Synonyms: cranky, crotchety, atrabilious, bad-tempered, bilious, bitchy, brainish, carnaptious
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveGiven to or marked by an ill-tempered, quarrelsome nature; ill-tempered, cranky, crabby.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivestubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate
adjectivehaving a difficult and contrary disposition
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Perhaps derived from earlier contenkerous, from contentious + rancorous.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian заядлив, придирчив
- заядлив (zajadliv)ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- придирчив (pridirčiv)ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Czech nevrlý, hašteřivý
- nevrlýill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- hašteřivýill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Danish krakilsk, kværulantisk
- krakilskill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- kværulantiskill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Dutch dwars, korzelig
- dwarsill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- korzeligill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Esperanto kverelema, grumblema
- kverelemaill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- grumblemaill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- incitiĝemaill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- koleremaill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- malbonhumoraill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Finnish kärttyisä, pahantuulinen
- kärttyisäill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- pahantuulinenill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
French irritable
- irritableill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
German launisch, zänkisch
- launischill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- zänkischill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- mürrischill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- übellaunigill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Greek κακότροπος
- κακότροπος (kakótropos)ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Irish anglánta, agóideach
- anglántaill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- agóideachill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Italian bisbetico, scorbutico
- bisbeticoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- scorbuticoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- collericoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- stizzosoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- irritabileill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- irascibileill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- intrattabileill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Latin ācriculus
- ācriculusill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Māori pukukino, āritarita
- pukukinoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- āritaritaill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- nihonihoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Norwegian Bokmål gretten, kranglevoren
- grettenill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- kranglevorenill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Polish kłótliwy, swarliwy
- kłótliwyill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- swarliwyill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Portuguese irritadiço, mal-humorado
- irritadiçoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- mal-humoradoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- ranzinzaill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Romanian supărăcios, susceptibil
- supărăciosill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- susceptibilill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- iritabilill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Russian сварли́вый
- сварли́вый (svarlívyj)ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Spanish intratable, mañoso
- intratableill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- mañosoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- enojadizoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- ariscoill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- cascarrabiasill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Swedish grälsjuk, kverulantisk
- grälsjukill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- kverulantiskill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- kvirrigill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- grinigill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- gnälligill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- knarrigill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Turkish aksi, geçimsiz
- aksiill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- geçimsizill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- huysuzill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Ukrainian сварли́вий, приче́пливий
- сварли́вий (svarlývyj)ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
- приче́пливий (pryčéplyvyj)ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
Cite this entry
cantankerous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cantankerous
“cantankerous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cantankerous. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cantankerous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cantankerous.
Source: cantankerous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.