Meanings
comparative more stubborn · superlative most stubborn
- Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.
Blood can make a very stubborn stain on fabrics if not washed properly.
1 more example
People are pretty stubborn about their political beliefs, so why bother arguing?
- Physically stiff and inflexible; not easily melted or worked.
Under his hand a stubborn latch sprung noisily […]
1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London
- informaluncountableStubbornness.
That takes a lot of stubborn for a seventy-something man.
2014, Victoria Hamilton, Muffin But Murder, →ISBN2 more examples
But I have to say that one thing you inherited from your mother is a whole lot of stubborn.
2003, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN, page 86Stubborn is not eating pizza out of a square pan because you know it won't taste as good as a round one. Stubborn is spending twelve thousand dollars to fix a five-hundred-dollar truck just because it's “your baby.”
2016, Ken Robert Baugh, Just Passing Time, →ISBN - abbreviationellipsisuncountableEllipsis of stubborn disease (“a disease of citrus trees”).
With evidence that the causal agent of stubborn is spread by insects, control or prevention of this disease will prove more difficult than formerly thought to be.
1967, Walter Reuther, The Citrus Industry, Volume IV, →ISBN, page 1291 more example
Sectorial infection of stubborn could be stable for long periods, but may be manifested once the trees are severely pruned, this causing the system spread of S. citri to other non-infected parts.
2012, Vincenzo Vacante, Uri Gerson, Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region, →ISBN
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectivetenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield
adjectivenot responding to treatment
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishstybb“a stump, stub”
- Old English*stybbor
- Middle Englishstiborne
- Englishstubborn
From Middle English stiborne, stibourne, stoburn, stoburne, styburne, stiborn, of uncertain origin; one hypothesis is that it may be from Old English *stybbor, from Old English stybb (“a stump, stub”) + -or (adjective-formation suffix, as in bitor, whence English bitter).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek αὐθάδης, σκληροτράχηλος
- αὐθάδης (authádēs)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- σκληροτράχηλος (sklērotrákhēlos)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Arabic عَنِيد
- عَنِيد (ʕanīd)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Basque kaskagogor
- kaskagogorrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Bulgarian инат
- инат (inat)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Catalan tossut, cabut
- tossutrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- cabutrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- caparrutrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- entercrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Chinese Cantonese 固執 /固执, 硬頸 /硬颈
- 固執 /固执 (gu³ zap¹)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- 硬頸 /硬颈 (ngaang⁶ geng²)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- 牛皮 (ngau⁴ pei⁴)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Chinese Mandarin 頑固 /顽固, 固執 /固执
- 頑固 /顽固 (wángù)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- 固執 /固执 (gùzhí)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- 濃重 /浓重 (nóngzhòng)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- 頑重 /顽重 (wánzhòng)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- 執拗 /执拗 (zhíniù)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Czech tvrdohlavý, neústupný
- tvrdohlavýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- neústupnýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Danish stædig
- stædigrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Dutch hardnekkig, koppig
- hardnekkigrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- koppigrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- halsstarrigrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- eigenwijsrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Esperanto obstina
- obstinarefusing to move or change one's opinion
Estonian kangekaelne
- kangekaelnerefusing to move or change one's opinion
Finnish itsepäinen
- itsepäinenrefusing to move or change one's opinion
French têtu, entêté
- têturefusing to move or change one's opinion
- entêtérefusing to move or change one's opinion
- bornérefusing to move or change one's opinion
German stur, dickköpfig
- sturrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- dickköpfigrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Greek πεισματάρης
- πεισματάρης (peismatáris)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Hawaiian nuha
- nuharefusing to move or change one's opinion
Hebrew עַקְשָׁן, עִקֵּשׁ
- עַקְשָׁן ('aqshán)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- עִקֵּשׁ ('iqésh)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- קְשֵׁה עֹרֶף (qshe 'óref)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Hindi हठी, ज़िद्दी
- हठी (haṭhī)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- ज़िद्दी (ziddī)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- अक्खड़ (akkhaṛ)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Hungarian makacs, konok
- makacsrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- konokrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Icelandic þrjóskur
- þrjóskurrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Indonesian kepala batu, bebal
- kepala baturefusing to move or change one's opinion
- bebalrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- keras kepalarefusing to move or change one's opinion
Irish stalcach, ceanndána
- stalcachrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- ceanndánarefusing to move or change one's opinion
- stalcántarefusing to move or change one's opinion
- stuacachrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Italian ostinato, testardo
- ostinatorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- testardorefusing to move or change one's opinion
Japanese 頑固な
- 頑固な (ganko na)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Korean 고집이 세다, 고지식하다
- 고집이 세다 (gojibi seda)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- 고지식하다 (gojisikhada)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Latin obstinātus
- obstinātusrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Latvian spītīgs
- spītīgsrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Lithuanian užsispyręs
- užsispyręsrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Malay kepala batu, degil
- kepala baturefusing to move or change one's opinion
- degilrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- keras kepalarefusing to move or change one's opinion
Māori kōioio, mōtohe
- kōioiorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- mōtoherefusing to move or change one's opinion
- whakangutunguturefusing to move or change one's opinion
- kakī mārōrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- taringa kōhaturefusing to move or change one's opinion
- upoko mārōrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- whakatoherefusing to move or change one's opinion
- taringa mārōrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Norwegian Bokmål sta, hardnakket
- starefusing to move or change one's opinion
- hardnakketrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- vrangvilligrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Persian کله شق, سمج
- کله شق (kale šaq)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- سمج (semej)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- سرتق (serteq)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Polish uparty
- upartyrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Portuguese teimoso, cabeça-dura
- teimosorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- cabeça-durarefusing to move or change one's opinion
- cabeçudorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- casmurrorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- turrãorefusing to move or change one's opinion
Romanian încăpățânat, căpățânos
- încăpățânatrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- căpățânosrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- îndărătnicrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- căposrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Russian упо́рный, упря́мый
- упо́рный (upórnyj)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- упря́мый (uprjámyj)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- упёртый (upjórtyj)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- неусту́пчивый (neustúpčivyj)refusing to move or change one's opinion
- жестоковыйный (žestokovyjnyj)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Scottish Gaelic rag-mhuinealach, rag
- rag-mhuinealachrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- ragrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Slovak tvrdohlavý, neoblomný
- tvrdohlavýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- neoblomnýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- zarytýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- zaťatýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- tvrdošijnýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- úpornýrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Spanish testarudo, cabezota
- testarudorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- cabezotarefusing to move or change one's opinion
- tercorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- cabezadurarefusing to move or change one's opinion
- porfiadorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- tozudorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- obcecadorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- empecinadorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- neciorefusing to move or change one's opinion
Swedish envis, hårdnackad
- envisrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- hårdnackadrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Tagalog malig-in, matigas ang ulo
- malig-inrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- matigas ang ulorefusing to move or change one's opinion
- maliwaliwarefusing to move or change one's opinion
Turkish inatçı, muannit
- inatçırefusing to move or change one's opinion
- muannitrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Ukrainian впе́ртий
- впе́ртий (vpértyj)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Urdu ہٹھی
- ہٹھی (haṭhī)refusing to move or change one's opinion
Vietnamese bướng bỉnh, ngoan cố
- bướng bỉnhrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- ngoan cốrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- lì lợmrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- lìrefusing to move or change one's opinion
- bảo thủrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Welsh styfnig
- styfnigrefusing to move or change one's opinion
Cite this entry
stubborn. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stubborn
“stubborn.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stubborn. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stubborn,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stubborn.
Source: stubborn on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.