Meanings
comparative more fractious · superlative most fractious
- Given to troublemaking.
1 more example
1835 James Kirke Paulding: The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan Now when the fractious little Beau Napperty heard that Bull had sent over his tenantry to commit trespass upon his marshes, he fell into one of the greatest passions ever known, and swore that Parson Fred should rue the hour he came over into his pastures.
Synonyms: unruly · Antonyms: unfractious
- Irritable; argumentative; quarrelsome.
[…] to him, in his present fractious mood, she dared whisper no observations, nor ask of him any information.
1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IX, in Jane Eyre. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 2365 more examples
1841 Western Farmer and Gardener, Devoted to Agriculture, Horticulture, and Rural Economy. Ed. Thomas Affleck. vol. II. Oct. 1840 to Sept. 1841. Fractious boys should be taught to govern their own tempers before they have the full control of oxen; and fractious men should remember that he who controls his own spirit is mightier than many who govern whole cities.
That brief moment after the election four years ago, when many Americans thought Mr. Obama’s election would presage a new, less fractious political era, now seems very much a thing of the past.
2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020Flair and invention were very much at a premium, suffocated by the relentless pace and often fractious nature of proceedings. The absence of James Morrison from the centre of Scotland’s midfield, the West Brom man ruled out on the morning of the game by illness, had already diminished the creative capacity of the home side in that department.
2014 November 14, Stephen Halliday, “Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman, archived from the original on 06 Feb 2015COP stands for conference of the parties under the UNFCCC, and the annual meetings have swung between fractious and soporific, interspersed with moments of high drama and the occasional triumph (the Paris agreement in 2015) and disaster (Copenhagen in 2009).
2019 December 2, Fiona Harvey, “Climate crisis: what is COP and can it save the world?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2021With his twin notes, Mr. Musk waded directly into a fractious debate over the right way for corporations to bring workers back to the office during the coronavirus pandemic.
2022 June 1, Ryan Mac, “Elon Musk to Workers: Spend 40 Hours in the Office, or Else”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 02 Jul 2022Antonyms: unfractious
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveIrritable; argumentative; quarrelsome.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivestubbornly resistant to authority or control
adjectiveeasily irritated or annoyed
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From fraction (“discord”) (now obsolete) + -ous.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian свадлив, раздразнителен
- свадлив (svadliv)given to troublemaking
- раздразнителен (razdraznitelen)irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- капризен (kaprizen)irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
Chinese Mandarin 搗亂的 /捣乱的, 易怒的
- 搗亂的 /捣乱的 (dǎoluànde)given to troublemaking
- 易怒的 (yìnùde)irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
Dutch dwars, kribbig
- dwarsgiven to troublemaking
- kribbiggiven to troublemaking
- lastiggiven to troublemaking
- weerspanniggiven to troublemaking
- twistziekirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
French hargneux
- hargneuxirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
German aufsässig, widerspenstig
- aufsässiggiven to troublemaking
- widerspenstiggiven to troublemaking
- zänkischgiven to troublemaking
- zänkischirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- verdrießlichirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- widerspenstigirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- mürrischirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- störrischirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
Japanese 怒りっぽい
- 怒りっぽい (okorippoi)irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
Māori ahitere, ngānehenehe
- ahiteregiven to troublemaking
- ngāneheneheirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- māneheneheirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
Russian капризный, раздражительный
- капризный (kapriznyj)irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- раздражительный (razdražitelʹnyj)irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
Spanish quisquilloso, molestoso
- quisquillosogiven to troublemaking
- molestosogiven to troublemaking
- problemáticogiven to troublemaking
- revoltosogiven to troublemaking
- díscologiven to troublemaking
- fraccionadogiven to troublemaking
- quisquillosoirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- fastidiosoirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- irritanteirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- conflictivoirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- belicosoirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
- rebeldeirritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with fractious
All rhymes →Cite this entry
fractious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fractious
“fractious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fractious. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fractious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fractious.
Source: fractious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.