Meanings
caper1
plural capers
- A prank or practical joke.
- plural normallyPlayful behaviour.
- figurativelyA crime, especially an elaborate heist, or a narrative about such a crime.
The elusive 87-year-old author’s new book is a noir caper set during the big band era following a detective in search of a cheese heiress[.]
2025 April 9, Lucy Knight, “Thomas Pynchon announces Shadow Ticket, his first novel in more than a decade”, in The Guardian, →ISSN1 more example
His caper had failed to find a comic resolution. Instead, there had been a genre switch, and the madcap adventure had turned serious. Or had this bleakness underlain the caper from the start?
2022, Jennifer Egan, “i, the Protagonist”, in The Candy House
present singular third person capers · participle present capering · participle past capered · past capered
- To leap or jump about in a sprightly or playful manner.
He capered before them down towards the fortyfoot hole, fluttering his winglike hands, leaping nimbly, Mercury’s hat quivering in the fresh wind that bore back to them his brief birdsweet cries.
1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 1]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC - To jump as part of a dance.
- To engage in playful behaviour.
- obsoleteTo run at speed.
Then up Jack got. And home did trot, As fast as he could caper; Dame Gill did the job, To plaster his nob, With vinegar and brown paper.
1810, Jack and Jill, and old Dame Gill, York: J. Kendrew1 more example
So, off we go, ever and anon capering along the streets at a speed which seems rather superfluous in those who have the whole day at their commandment, as Falstaff says.
1871, John Ramsay, The Selected Writings of John Ramsay, Aberdeen: William Blackwood and Sons, page 245
caper2
plural capers
- The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.
Synonyms: caperberry
- A plant of the genus Capparis.
Synonyms: caper bush, caper tree, caperberry
caper3
caper4
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.
nounA plant of the genus Capparis.
More synonyms by meaning
noungay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement
nouna ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
caper · noun
- Ancient Greekκάππαρις
- Latincapparis
- Englishcaper
From Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).
More words from Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →caper · noun
- Dutchkaper
- Dutchkaper
- Englishcaper
Borrowed from Dutch kaper.
More words from Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κάππαρις, κάππαρις
- κάππαρις (kápparis)plant
- κάππαρις (kápparis)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Arabic كَبَر, كَبَّار
- كَبَر (kabar)plant
- كَبَّار (kabbār)plant
- قَبَّار (qabbār)plant
- شَفَلَّح (šafallaḥ)plant
- لَصَف (laṣaf)plant
- كَبَر (kabar)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
- كَبَّار (kabbār)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
- قَبَّار (qabbār)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
- شَفَلَّح (šafallaḥ)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
- لَصَف (laṣaf)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Bulgarian подскачане, подскачам
- подскачане (podskačane)playful leap
- подскачам (podskačam)jump about playfully
- подрипвам (podripvam)jump about playfully
- каперсник (kapersnik)plant
Catalan taperera, tàpera
- tapereraplant
- tàperapickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Chinese Mandarin 雀躍 /雀跃, 雀躍 /雀跃
- 雀躍 /雀跃 (quèyuè)playful leap
- 雀躍 /雀跃 (quèyuè)jump about playfully
- 水瓜柳 (shuǐguāliǔ)plant
- 水瓜柳 (shuǐguāliǔ)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Czech výskok, poskok
- výskokplayful leap
- poskokplayful leap
- poskakovatjump about playfully
- křepčitjump about playfully
- kaparovník trnitýplant
Danish kapers
- kaperspickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Dutch kapriool, opspringen
- kaprioolplayful leap
- opspringenjump about playfully
- bokkesprong makenjump about playfully
- kappertjepickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Esperanto kaporo
- kaporopickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Estonian kappar
- kapparpickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Finnish loikka, loikkia
- loikkaplayful leap
- loikkiajump about playfully
- pomppiajump about playfully
- kaprisplant
- kaprispickled bud of Capparis spinosa
- kapriksen nuppupickled bud of Capparis spinosa
French cabriole, cabrioler
- cabrioleplayful leap
- cabriolerjump about playfully
- batifolerjump about playfully
- câprepickled bud of Capparis spinosa
German Kapernstrauch, Kaper
- Kapernstrauchplant
- Kaperpickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Greek κάπαρη, κάπαρη
- κάπαρη (kápari)plant
- κάπαρη (kápari)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Hebrew קִפֵּץ, צָלָף
- קִפֵּץ (kipéts)jump about playfully
- צָלָף (ṣālā́p̄)plant
- צָלָף (ṣālā́p̄)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Hungarian ugrálás, ugrabugrálás
- ugrálásplayful leap
- ugrabugrálásplayful leap
- ugrabugraplayful leap
- ugrándozásplayful leap
- ugráljump about playfully
- ugrabugráljump about playfully
- ugrándozikjump about playfully
- kapriplant
- kapribogyópickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Icelandic kapers
- kaperspickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Irish tor caprais, capras
- tor capraisplant
- capraspickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Italian sobbalzo, saltellamento
- sobbalzoplayful leap
- saltellamentoplayful leap
- saltellarejump about playfully
- capperoplant
- capperopickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Korean 케이퍼, 케이퍼
- 케이퍼 (keipeo)plant
- 케이퍼 (keipeo)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Latin capparis
- capparispickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Māori pōteketeke, pōtēteke
- pōteketekejump about playfully
- pōtētekejump about playfully
Norwegian kapers
- kaperspickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Persian کبر, کبار
- کبر (kabar)plant
- کبار (kobbâr)plant
- کبر (kabar)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Polish kapar, kapar
- kaparplant
- kaparpickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Portuguese alcaparra
- alcaparrapickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Romanian salt, săritură
- saltplayful leap
- săriturăplayful leap
- tumbăplayful leap
- țopăitplayful leap
- sărijump about playfully
- zburdajump about playfully
- țopăijump about playfully
- caperplant
- caperăpickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Russian скачо́к, прыжо́к
- скачо́к (skačók)playful leap
- прыжо́к (pryžók)playful leap
- коле́нце (kolénce)playful leap
- скака́ть (skakátʹ)jump about playfully
- ка́перс (kápers)plant
- ка́перс (kápers)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Scottish Gaelic capar
- caparpickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Spanish cabriola, alcaparro
- cabriolaplayful leap
- alcaparroplant
- alcaparrapickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Swedish glädjesprång, glädjeskutt
- glädjesprångplayful leap
- glädjeskuttplayful leap
- skuttajump about playfully
- kaprisplant
- kaprispickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Turkish gebre otu, gebre
- gebre otuplant
- gebrepickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Ukrainian підстрибувати, підскакувати
- підстрибувати (pidstrybuvaty)jump about playfully
- підскакувати (pidskakuvaty)jump about playfully
- ка́перс (kápers)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Welsh llwyn caprys, caprysen
- llwyn caprysplant
- caprysenpickled bud of Capparis spinosa
- caprynpickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Yiddish קאַפּער
- קאַפּער (kaper)pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with caper
Anagrams
Cite this entry
caper. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caper
“caper.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caper. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caper,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caper.
Source: caper on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.