Meanings
caprine1
comparative more caprine · superlative most caprine · alternative caprinic
plural caprines · alternative caprinic
- A caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).
For instance, the graph of the Early Bronze Age sites shows that the relative frequency of caprines in regions 1, 2, and 3 does not differ significantly.
2010, Aharon Sasson, Animal Husbandry in Ancient Israel: A Zooarchaeological Perspective on Livestock Exploitation, Herd Management and Economic Strategies, page 473 more examples
2008, Charles R. Peters, et al., 3: Paleoecology of the Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem, A. R. E. Sinclair, Craig Packer, Simon A. R. Mduma, John M. Fryxell (editors, Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics, page 77, By the late Holocene, most archaeological sites in the central Rift Valley display a significant pastoralist occupation and are dominated by cattle and caprines, while others preserve an abundant wild grassland fauna with substantial numbers of cattle and caprines (Gifford, Isaac, and Nelson 1980).
Middle seventh-millennium BC domesticated caprines near the Red Sea coast may be introductions from across the Red Sea or along its coastal margins from the north (Vermeersch et al. 1994: 39), perhaps emphasizing the Red Sea littoral as a distinctive cultural area rather than a barrier or route to somewhere else.
2011, Joy McCorriston, Pilgrimage and Household in the Ancient Near East, page 123The caprines (a group that includes the goats, sheep and ibex) originated about 11 million years ago in either Africa or Europe, the earliest fossils coming from Africa and Greece.
2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 105Synonyms: caprid, goat antelope, goat-antelope
- oftenspecificallyA (domestic or wild) goat: any of certain caprids, the ones in the genus Capra.
Synonyms: caprid, goat antelope, goat-antelope
caprine2
- alternativeuncountableAlternative form of caprin.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveOf or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).
adjectiveOf or relating to Capra (goats).
nounA caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).
nounA (domestic or wild) goat: any of certain caprids, the ones in the genus Capra.
Origin
- translingualCaprinae
- Latincaprīnus
- Englishcaprine
Borrowed from Latin caprīnus. The taxonomic sense is a semantic loan from translingual Caprinae.
More words from Latin, translingual
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 羊
- 羊 (yáng)Translations
French capriné
- caprinéTranslations
Polish koziorożec
- koziorożecTranslations
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
caprine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caprine
“caprine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caprine. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caprine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caprine.
Source: caprine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.