caprine

C3A1P3R1I1N1E1
/ˈkæpˌɹaɪn//ˈkæpˌɹin//ˈkæp.ɹɪn/

adjective

Of or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).

UncommonScrabble 11

Meanings

caprine1

adjectivecaprine (comparative more caprine, superlative most caprine)

comparative more caprine · superlative most caprine · alternative caprinic

  1. Of or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).

    Synonyms: caprid

    1. oftenspecificallyOf or relating to Capra (goats).

      Synonyms: caprid

nouncaprine (plural caprines)

plural caprines · alternative caprinic

  1. A caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).

    For instance, the graph of the Early Bronze Age sites shows that the relative frequency of caprines in regions 1, 2, and 3 does not differ significantly.

    2010, Aharon Sasson, Animal Husbandry in Ancient Israel: A Zooarchaeological Perspective on Livestock Exploitation, Herd Management and Economic Strategies, page 47
    3 more examples

    2008, Charles R. Peters, et al., 3: Paleoecology of the Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem, A. R. E. Sinclair, Craig Packer, Simon A. R. Mduma, John M. Fryxell (editors, Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics, page 77, By the late Holocene, most archaeological sites in the central Rift Valley display a significant pastoralist occupation and are dominated by cattle and caprines, while others preserve an abundant wild grassland fauna with substantial numbers of cattle and caprines (Gifford, Isaac, and Nelson 1980).

    Middle seventh-millennium BC domesticated caprines near the Red Sea coast may be introductions from across the Red Sea or along its coastal margins from the north (Vermeersch et al. 1994: 39), perhaps emphasizing the Red Sea littoral as a distinctive cultural area rather than a barrier or route to somewhere else.

    2011, Joy McCorriston, Pilgrimage and Household in the Ancient Near East, page 123

    The caprines (a group that includes the goats, sheep and ibex) originated about 11 million years ago in either Africa or Europe, the earliest fossils coming from Africa and Greece.

    2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 105

    Synonyms: caprid, goat antelope, goat-antelope

    1. oftenspecificallyA (domestic or wild) goat: any of certain caprids, the ones in the genus Capra.

      Synonyms: caprid, goat antelope, goat-antelope

caprine2

nouncaprine (uncountable)
  1. alternativeuncountableAlternative form of caprin.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).

Similar

adjectiveOf or relating to Capra (goats).

Similar

nounA caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).

nounA (domestic or wild) goat: any of certain caprids, the ones in the genus Capra.

Origin

  1. translingualCaprinae
  2. Latincaprīnus
  3. Englishcaprine

Borrowed from Latin caprīnus. The taxonomic sense is a semantic loan from translingual Caprinae.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 羊
  • 羊 (yáng)Translations
French capriné
  • caprinéTranslations
Polish koziorożec
  • koziorożecTranslations

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

caprine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caprine

MLA

“caprine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caprine. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caprine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caprine.

Source: caprine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.