carbon oil

noun

Distilled petroleum used as lamp oil; early kerosene.

Meanings

carbon oil1

nouncarbon oil (uncountable)
  1. uncountableAlternative letter-case form of Carbon Oil.

Carbon Oil2

nounCarbon Oil (uncountable)

alternative carbon oil

  1. PennsylvaniaWesternobsoleteuncountableDistilled petroleum used as lamp oil; early kerosene.

    ... lands near Tarentum, east of Pittsburgh, along the Allegheny River ... The region was also notorious for the pernicious infiltration of petroleum, called at the time Carbon Oil, which was a popular rather than scientific term.

    2020, “S. M. Kier., Petroleum, Pittsburgh”, in Virtual Museum of Historical Bottles and Glass

Origin

From carbon + oil. Coined in the early 1850s in Pennsylvania by Samuel Martin Kier, an American industrialist who refined crude petroleum into an illuminant. Kier chose a marketable name for his new lamp fuel to emphasize both its petroleum origin and its difference from whale oil. According to linguist Hans Kurath, this term may be heard from the western edge of the Alleghenies to beyond the Ohio line.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

carbon oil. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbon%20oil

MLA

“carbon oil.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbon%20oil. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “carbon oil,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbon%20oil.

Source: carbon oil on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.