centenary

cent·en·ary
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UK/sɛnˈtiːnəɹi/UK/sɛnˈtiːnɹi/UK/s(ə)n-/UK/-ˈtɛn-/

adjective

Occurring every 100 years.

Less commonFirst used c. 1451Scrabble 14

Meanings

adjectivecentenary (not comparable)
  1. Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly
    1. not comparableOccurring every 100 years.First known use c. 1451
    2. not comparableLasting or aged 100 years, 100-year-old.First known use c. 1451

      Synonyms: centennial, centenarian, hundred-year-old

    3. historicalnot comparableobsoleteOf or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit.First known use c. 1451
nouncentenary (plural centenaries)

plural centenaries

  1. Synonym of centennial: a hundredth anniversary.

    In the midst of a world war many centenaries pass unnoticed, but one which fell on August 2, namely, the opening of Fenchurch Street station, is deserving of record.

    1941 September, “Notes and News: The London & Blackwall Cable Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 424–425
    1 more example

    The committee of the Mechanics’ Institute having agreed to celebrate the centenary of the Poet, and to raise funds for purchasing books for the library at the same time, held a public concert in the Assembly Room in the evening.

    1859, Chronicle of the Hundredth Birthday of Robert Burns, page 418

    Synonyms: centennial

  2. obsoleteSynonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army.

    Synonyms: centurion

  3. obsoleteSynonym of century: a period of 100 years.

    Synonyms: century

  4. uncommonSynonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts.

    Synonyms: hundredweight

  5. historicalSynonym of centgrave: a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration.

    Synonyms: centgrave

  6. historicalSynonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration.

    Synonyms: hundredman

  7. obsoleteSynonym of hundred: a collection of 100 things.

    Synonyms: hundred

  8. obsoleterareSynonym of centenarian: a person 100 or more years old.

    Synonyms: centenarian

verbcentenary (third-person singular simple present centenaries, present participle centenarying, simple past and past participle centenaried)

present singular third person centenaries · participle present centenarying · participle past centenaried · past centenaried

  1. ambitransitiveobsoleteTo celebrate the centennial of.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveLasting or aged 100 years, 100-year-old.

Similar
centennialcentenarianhundred-year-old

nounSynonym of centennial: a hundredth anniversary.

Similar

nounSynonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army.

Similar

nounSynonym of century: a period of 100 years.

Similar

nounSynonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts.

nounSynonym of centgrave: a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration.

Similar

nounSynonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration.

Similar

nounSynonym of hundred: a collection of 100 things.

Similar

nounSynonym of centenarian: a person 100 or more years old.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof or relating to or completing a period of 100 years

Similar

nounthe 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

Similar
Broader
anniversaryday of remembrance

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*déḱm̥
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kəntom
  4. Latincentum
  5. Latincentēnus
  6. Latincentēnārius
  7. Englishcentenary

From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”), either directly or through French centenaire from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (-ary), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centner, kantar, and quintal.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian стогодишен
  • стогодишен (stogodišen)of or related to a period of 100 years
Czech stoletý
  • stoletýof or related to a period of 100 years
Danish hundredåret
  • hundredåretof or related to a period of 100 years
Dutch honderdjarig
  • honderdjarigof or related to a period of 100 years
Finnish satavuotis-
  • satavuotis-of or related to a period of 100 years
French centenaire
  • centenaireof or related to a period of 100 years
German hundertjährig
  • hundertjährigof or related to a period of 100 years
Greek εκατονταετής
  • εκατονταετής (ekatontaetís)of or related to a period of 100 years
Italian centenario
  • centenarioof or related to a period of 100 years
Polish stuletni
  • stuletniof or related to a period of 100 years
Portuguese centenário
  • centenárioof or related to a period of 100 years
Russian столе́тний
  • столе́тний (stolétnij)of or related to a period of 100 years
Slovak storočný
  • storočnýof or related to a period of 100 years
Spanish centenario
  • centenarioof or related to a period of 100 years
Swedish hundraårig
  • hundraårigof or related to a period of 100 years
Ukrainian столі́тній
  • столі́тній (stolítnij)of or related to a period of 100 years

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with centenary

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

centenary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centenary

MLA

“centenary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centenary. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “centenary,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centenary.

Source: centenary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.