centurion

C3E1N1T1U1R1I1O1N1
UK/sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/UK/sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/UK/-ɔːɹ.i.ən/US/sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/

noun

An officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nouncenturion (plural centurions)

plural centurions

  1. historicalAn officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.

    “Man,” said the largest, most protective of the Praetorian guard, her lover, no doubt, and her peroxide-blond centurion, “for an apostle of peace you sure are filled up with war.”

    2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 5
  2. ball gamesA player who scores a century.
  3. USA pilot in the United States Navy who has performed one hundred night landings on an aircraft carrier.

    Synonyms: centenier, centenary, hundreder, hundredman

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA pilot in the United States Navy who has performed one hundred night landings on an aircraft carrier.

Origin

  1. Latincentum“a hundred”
  2. Latincenturiō, centuriōnis“a commander of a hundred, centurion”
  3. Middle Englishcenturioun
  4. Englishcenturion

From Middle English centurioun, from Latin centuriō, centuriōnis (“a commander of a hundred, centurion”), from Latin centum (“a hundred”). Displaced native English hundreder and hundredman, from Middle English hundredman, from Old English hundredmann (“centurion”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἑκατοντάρχης, κεντυρίων
  • ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs)commander of a century of soldiers
  • κεντυρίων (kenturíōn)commander of a century of soldiers
  • ἑκατόνταρχος (hekatóntarkhos)commander of a century of soldiers
Arabic سينتوريون
  • سينتوريونcommander of a century of soldiers
Basque ehuntari
  • ehuntaricommander of a century of soldiers
Bengali শতকধারী
  • শতকধারী (śotokdhari)cricket: player who scores a century
Catalan centurió
  • centuriócommander of a century of soldiers
Chinese Mandarin 百夫長 /百夫长
  • 百夫長 /百夫长 (bǎifūzhǎng)commander of a century of soldiers
Czech centurio, setník
  • centuriocommander of a century of soldiers
  • setníkcommander of a century of soldiers
Dutch honderdman, centurio
  • honderdmancommander of a century of soldiers
  • centuriocommander of a century of soldiers
  • centurioncommander of a century of soldiers
Esperanto centestro
  • centestrocommander of a century of soldiers
Finnish sadanpäämies, kenturio
  • sadanpäämiescommander of a century of soldiers
  • kenturiocommander of a century of soldiers
French centurion
  • centurioncommander of a century of soldiers
German Centurio, Zenturio
  • Centuriocommander of a century of soldiers
  • Zenturiocommander of a century of soldiers
Greek εκατόνταρχος, κεντυρίων
  • εκατόνταρχος (ekatóntarchos)commander of a century of soldiers
  • κεντυρίων (kentyríon)commander of a century of soldiers
Hebrew שַׂר מֵאָה
  • שַׂר מֵאָה (sar meá)commander of a century of soldiers
Irish ceantúir
  • ceantúircommander of a century of soldiers
Italian centurione
  • centurionecommander of a century of soldiers
Japanese 百人隊長
  • 百人隊長 (hyakunintaichō)commander of a century of soldiers
Latin centuriō
  • centuriōcommander of a century of soldiers
Māori keneturio
  • keneturiocommander of a century of soldiers
Persian صدبد, سروان
  • صدبد (sadbod)commander of a century of soldiers
  • سروان (sarvân)commander of a century of soldiers
Polish centurion
  • centurioncommander of a century of soldiers
Portuguese centurião
  • centuriãocommander of a century of soldiers
Romanian centurion, sutaș
  • centurioncommander of a century of soldiers
  • sutașcommander of a century of soldiers
Russian центурио́н
  • центурио́н (centurión)commander of a century of soldiers
Spanish centurión
  • centurióncommander of a century of soldiers
Swedish centurion
  • centurioncommander of a century of soldiers
Tagalog senturyon
  • senturyoncommander of a century of soldiers
Tamil நூற்றுக்கதிபதி
  • நூற்றுக்கதிபதி (nūṟṟukkatipati)commander of a century of soldiers
Ukrainian центуріо́н
  • центуріо́н (centurión)commander of a century of soldiers

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

centurion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centurion

MLA

“centurion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centurion. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “centurion,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centurion.

Source: centurion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.