century of humiliation

proper noun

The period of wars against the Qing dynasty and the succeeding Republic of China by Western countries and the Japanese Empire, lasting from 1839 to 1945 or 1949.

Meanings

proper nounthe century of humiliation
  1. historicalgovernmentThe period of wars against the Qing dynasty and the succeeding Republic of China by Western countries and the Japanese Empire, lasting from 1839 to 1945 or 1949.

    Anyone not familiar with allusions to figures from ancient China’s history, or even the tumultuous events of the Century of Humiliation (from 1839 to 1949 and commemorated by a marble obelisk in T’ien-an-men Square) would find Mao's writings abstruse or even bizarre.

    2012, G. L. Lamborn, “Neither Karl nor Antoine”, in Arms of Little Value: The Challenge of Insurgency and Global Instability in the Twenty-First Century, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 112
nouncentury of humiliation (plural centuries of humiliation)

plural centuries of humiliation

  1. broadlyAny period of decline in geopolitical status or reputation.

    The Soy Right has led this country into the American Century of Humiliation

    2025 January 21, @gracecthdralprk, X (post), archived from the original on 25 Sep 2026
    2 more examples

    It's no secret that we're living in what future historians are likely to call the American Century of Humiliation.

    2026, Amber DaSilva, “NASCAR Must Make America Hot Again By Returning Cigarette Ads To Race Cars”, in Jalopnik

    Following 12 months of buffeting and befuddlement, some commentators are now predicting a coming century of humiliation for Europe.

    2026, Alexis Self, “Europe’s century of humiliation is just beginning. What will it take to reassert itself?”, in Monocle

Origin

  1. Chinese百年國恥 /百年国耻
  2. Englishcentury of humiliation

Derived from Chinese 百年國恥 /百年国耻 (bǎinián guóchǐ). Coined in 1915 in opposition to the Twenty-One Demands by the Japanese Empire.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 百年國恥 /百年国耻
  • 百年國恥 /百年国耻 (baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²)period of wars
Chinese Mandarin 百年國恥 /百年国耻
  • 百年國恥 /百年国耻 (bǎinián guóchǐ)period of wars
German Jahrhundert der Demütigung
  • Jahrhundert der Demütigungperiod of wars
Polish stulecie upokorzeń
  • stulecie upokorzeńperiod of wars
Vietnamese Bách niên quốc sỉ
  • Bách niên quốc sỉperiod of wars
Cite this entry
APA

century of humiliation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/century%20of%20humiliation

MLA

“century of humiliation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/century%20of%20humiliation. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “century of humiliation,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/century%20of%20humiliation.

Source: century of humiliation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.