Meanings
centum1
alternative Centum
- Indo European studiesnot comparableReferring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops.
Table 10.1 shows the relative chronology of centum and satem entries to the west. Along each trajectory, centum languages precede satem languages, and the frontier languages, thos most clearly showing peripheral type shift, are centum.
2003, Johanna Nichols, Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic HypothesesAntonyms: satem
centum2
plural centums · alternative Centum
- Sanskrit and other Indian philologySatakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic.
Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.
1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science1 more example
Norman Cutler's Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion (1987) provides a partial translation, choosing to translate just 50 hymns from the first two centums and a few phalasrutis, or the signature stanzas.
2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day - IndiaPerfect score on a board examination.
Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.
2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English2 more examples
Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.
1991, A. Srinivasa Raghavan, The Life and Works of Sri Nigamanta Maha DesikanThough he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.
1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius
Centum3
- not comparableAlternative letter-case form of centum.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveReferring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops.
Origin
centum · adjective
- Latincentum“hundred”
- Englishcentum
Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →centum · noun
- Sanskritशतक“a hundred; a satakam”
- Englishcentum
Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.
More words from Sanskrit
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with centum
Cite this entry
centum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centum
“centum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centum. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “centum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centum.
Source: centum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.