centum

C3E1N1T1U1M3
/ˈkɛntəm/proscribed/ˈsɛntəm/

adjective

Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

centum1

adjectivecentum (not comparable)

alternative Centum

  1. Indo European studiesnot comparableReferring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops.

    Table 10.1 shows the relative chronology of centum and satem entries to the west. Along each trajectory, centum languages precede satem languages, and the frontier languages, thos most clearly showing peripheral type shift, are centum.

    2003, Johanna Nichols, Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses

    Antonyms: satem

centum2

nouncentum (plural centums)

plural centums · alternative Centum

  1. Sanskrit and other Indian philologySatakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic.

    Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.

    1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science
    1 more example

    Norman Cutler's Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion (1987) provides a partial translation, choosing to translate just 50 hymns from the first two centums and a few phalasrutis, or the signature stanzas.

    2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day
  2. IndiaPerfect score on a board examination.

    Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.

    2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English
    2 more examples

    Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.

    1991, A. Srinivasa Raghavan, The Life and Works of Sri Nigamanta Maha Desikan

    Though he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.

    1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius

Centum3

adjectiveCentum (not comparable)
  1. not comparableAlternative letter-case form of centum.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveReferring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops.

Opposite

Origin

centum · adjective

  1. Latincentum“hundred”
  2. Englishcentum

Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.

Full word history & related roots →

centum · noun

  1. Sanskritशतक“a hundred; a satakam”
  2. Englishcentum

Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with centum

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

centum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centum

MLA

“centum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centum. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “centum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/centum.

Source: centum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.