circumnutation

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noun

The successive bowing or bending in different directions of the growing tip of the stem of many plants, especially seen in climbing plants.

Scrabble 20

Meanings

nouncircumnutation (countable and uncountable, plural circumnutations)

plural circumnutations

  1. countableuncountablebiologyThe successive bowing or bending in different directions of the growing tip of the stem of many plants, especially seen in climbing plants.

    [T]he increased turgescence of the cells, together with the extensibility of their walls, is the primary cause of the movement of circumnutation.

    1880, Charles Darwin, assisted by Francis Darwin, “Introduction”, in The Power of Movement in Plants, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 3

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκίρκος (kírkos)
  2. Latincircus
  3. Latincircum
  4. Latincircum-
  5. Englishcircum-
  6. Englishnutation
  7. Englishcircumnutation

From circum- + nutation.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

circumnutation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumnutation

MLA

“circumnutation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumnutation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “circumnutation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumnutation.

Source: circumnutation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.