city state

/ˈsɪti steɪt/

noun

A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

“Singapore is the world's most populous city state and the only island city-state in the world.”

Meanings

nouncity state (plural city states)

plural city states · alternative city-state

  1. A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

    Singapore is the world's most populous city state and the only island city-state in the world.

    1 more example

    The Vatican City State, a sovereign city-state governed by Holy See, has a large number of embassies across the world.

    Synonyms: polis, civitas

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna state consisting of a sovereign city

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. GermanStadtstaat
  2. Englishcity state

From city + state, a calque of German Stadtstaat.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πόλις
  • πόλις (pólis)sovereign city
Arabic دولة مدينة
  • دولة مدينة (dawla madīna)sovereign city
Bengali নগররাষ্ট্র
  • নগররাষ্ট্র (nogroraśṭro)sovereign city
Catalan ciutat estat
  • ciutat estatsovereign city
Chinese Cantonese 城邦, 城國 /城国
  • 城邦sovereign city
  • 城國 /城国sovereign city
  • 市國 /市国 (si⁵ gwok³)sovereign city
  • 城市國家 /城市国家 (sing⁴ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹)sovereign city
  • 都市國家 /都市国家 (dou¹ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹)sovereign city
Chinese Mandarin 城邦, 城國 /城国
  • 城邦 (chéngbāng)sovereign city
  • 城國 /城国 (chéngguó)sovereign city
  • 市國 /市国 (shìguó)sovereign city
  • 城市國家 /城市国家 (chéngshì guójiā)sovereign city
  • 都市國家 /都市国家 (dūshì guójiā)sovereign city
Czech městský stát
  • městský státsovereign city
Danish bystat
  • bystatsovereign city
Dutch stadstaat, burgerij
  • stadstaatsovereign city
  • burgerijsovereign city
Esperanto Urboŝtato
  • Urboŝtatosovereign city
Estonian linnriik
  • linnriiksovereign city
Finnish kaupunkivaltio
  • kaupunkivaltiosovereign city
French cité-État
  • cité-Étatsovereign city
German Stadtstaat
  • Stadtstaatsovereign city
Greek πόλη κράτος, πόλη
  • πόλη κράτος (póli krátos)sovereign city
  • πόλη (póli)sovereign city
Hebrew עיר־מדינה
  • עיר־מדינה ('ír-m'diná)sovereign city
Hindi नगर-राज्य
  • नगर-राज्य (nagar-rājya)sovereign city
Hungarian városállam
  • városállamsovereign city
Icelandic Borgríki
  • Borgríkisovereign city
Indonesian negara kota
  • negara kotasovereign city
Italian città-stato
  • città-statosovereign city
Japanese 都市国家, 市国
  • 都市国家 (toshikokka)sovereign city
  • 市国 (shikoku)sovereign city
Korean 도시국가, 시국
  • 도시국가 (dosigukga)sovereign city
  • 시국 (siguk)sovereign city
Latin cīvitās, urbs-civitas
  • cīvitāssovereign city
  • urbs-civitassovereign city
Latvian pilsētvalsts
  • pilsētvalstssovereign city
Lithuanian miestas-valstybė
  • miestas-valstybėsovereign city
Malay نݢارا کوتا, negara kota
  • نݢارا کوتاsovereign city
  • negara kotasovereign city
Norwegian Bokmål bystat
  • bystatsovereign city
Persian دولتشهر
  • دولتشهر (dowlat-šahr)sovereign city
Polish miasto-państwo
  • miasto-państwosovereign city
Portuguese cidade-estado, cidade-Estado
  • cidade-estadosovereign city
  • cidade-Estadosovereign city
Romanian oraş-stat
  • oraş-statsovereign city
Russian го́род-госуда́рство
  • го́род-госуда́рство (górod-gosudárstvo)sovereign city
Slovak mestský štát
  • mestský štátsovereign city
Spanish ciudad estado
  • ciudad estadosovereign city
Swahili dola-mji
  • dola-mjisovereign city
Swedish stadsstat
  • stadsstatsovereign city
Tamil நகர அரசு
  • நகர அரசு (nakara aracu)sovereign city
Thai นครรัฐ
  • นครรัฐ (ná-kɔɔn-rát)sovereign city
Turkish şehir devleti, site devlet
  • şehir devletisovereign city
  • site devletsovereign city
Ukrainian мі́сто-держа́ва
  • мі́сто-держа́ва (místo-deržáva)sovereign city
Vietnamese thành bang
  • thành bangsovereign city
Welsh dinas-wladwriaeth
  • dinas-wladwriaethsovereign city
Cite this entry
APA

city state. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/city%20state

MLA

“city state.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/city%20state. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “city state,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/city%20state.

Source: city state on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.