recognizance

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noun

A form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court.

“The defendant was released on his own recognizance.”

UncommonScrabble 26

Meanings

nounrecognizance (countable and uncountable, plural recognizances)

plural recognizances

  1. countableuncountablelawA form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court.

    The defendant was released on his own recognizance.

    Synonyms: recog

  2. countableuncountableA token; a symbol; a pledge.

    That recognizance and pledge of love / Which I first gave her.

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
    1 more example

    Hobhouse's insolence to Mr. Hunt is not seen in its true light, unless we remember, that the latter is held under heavy recognizances to keep the peace!

    1825 April 2, “To the Freeholders of Ireland. Letter II.”, in William Cobbett, editor, Cobbett’s Weekly Register, volume LIV, number 1, London: Printed and published by C. Clement, […], →OCLC, column 22
  3. countableuncountableAn acknowledgment of a person or thing; an avowal; a profession; a recognition.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

noun(law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchreconissance
  2. Middle Englishreconisaunce
  3. Englishrecognizance

From Middle English reconisaunce, from Old French reconissance. Doublet of reconnaissance.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Irish cúirtbhanna, coraíocht
  • cúirtbhannaa promise to the court
  • coraíochta token, a symbol
Punjabi ਮੁਚੱਲਕਾ
  • ਮੁਚੱਲਕਾ (mucallakā)a promise to the court
Russian обяза́тельство, да́нное суду́, си́мвол
  • обяза́тельство, да́нное суду́ (objazátelʹstvo, dánnoje sudú)a promise to the court
  • си́мвол (símvol)a token, a symbol
  • эмбле́ма (embléma)a token, a symbol
Spanish fianza, promesa legal
  • fianzaa promise to the court
  • promesa legala promise to the court
  • caución juratoriaa promise to the court
  • obligación contraídaa promise to the court
Cite this entry
APA

recognizance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recognizance

MLA

“recognizance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recognizance. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “recognizance,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recognizance.

Source: recognizance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.