collective

col·lec·tive
C3O1L1L1E1C3T1I1V4E1
/kəˈlɛktɪv/

adjective

Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body.

“the collective body of a nation”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectivecollective (not comparable)
  1. not comparableFormed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body.

    the collective body of a nation

    Synonyms: congregated, aggregated

  2. not comparableTending to collect; forming a collection.

    Local is his throne […] to fix a point, / A central point, collective of his sons.

    1743, [Edward Young], “Night the Fourth. The Christian Triumph.”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […]; [a]nd sold by M[ary] Cooper, […], →OCLC, page 18
  3. not comparableHaving plurality of origin or authority.
  4. not comparablegrammarExpressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form.
  5. not comparableobsoleteDeducing consequences; reasoning; inferring.

    critical and collective reason

    1642, [Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici, London: […] Andrew Crooke, →OCLC
nouncollective (plural collectives)

plural collectives

  1. A farm owned by a collection of people.
  2. especiallyOne of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community.
  3. grammarA collective noun or name.
  4. broadlyA group dedicated to a particular cause or interest.

    There are, however, a number of contemporary artists and art collectives that have defined their practice precisely around the facilitation of dialogue among diverse communities.

    2005, Zoya Kocur, Simon Leung, Theory in contemporary art since 1985, page 76
    2 more examples

    Critical Art Ensemble is one of many art collectives operating on the principle that information is power and that it is most effectively made available through a combination of science and aesthetics.

    2006 March 5, Holland Cotter, “The Collective Conscious”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Today’s collectives create together, tour together, exhibit together, live together, survive together, eat together, sleep together, march together, fight together and party together, too.

    2021 October 13, Adam Bradley, “The Creative Collectives Finding Strength in Numbers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  5. The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent.

    Hover height, rate of ascent, and the rate of descent are controlled by using the collective. Helicopter position and the direction of travel are controlled by the cyclic.

    2021 July 27, Federal Aviation Administration, Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21B, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN
    1 more example

    A pilot normally holds the collective stationary until the helicopter stops; however, to get more braking action, lower the collective slightly. Keep in mind that, due to the increased ground friction when the collective is lowered or[…]

    2012, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21A, Ravenio Books

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveFormed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedone by or characteristic of individuals acting together

adjectiveset up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincon-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*léǵeti
  8. Proto-Italic*legō
  9. Latinlegō
  10. Latincolligō
  11. Latincollēctus
  12. Latincollēctīvus
  13. Middle Frenchcollectif
  14. Englishcollective

From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“to collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian колекти́вен, събира́телен
  • колекти́вен (kolektíven)having plurality of origin or authority
  • събира́телен (săbirátelen)in grammar
  • колекти́в (kolektív)group
Catalan col·lectiu, col·lectiu
  • col·lectiuin grammar
  • col·lectiugroup
Dutch collectief, collectief
  • collectiefformed by gathering or collecting
  • collectiefin grammar
  • verzamelnaamin grammar
  • collectiefgroup
Esperanto kolektiva, kolektivo
  • kolektivahaving plurality of origin or authority
  • kolektivogroup
Finnish yhteinen, kokoava
  • yhteinenformed by gathering or collecting
  • kokoavatending to collect; forming a collection
  • yhteinenhaving plurality of origin or authority
  • kollektiivinenin grammar
  • kollektiivitilafarm owned by a group
  • kolhoosistate farm
  • kollektiivinen substantiiviin grammar
  • kollektiivigroup
French collectif
  • collectifin grammar
German Kollektiv
  • Kollektivgroup
Greek περιληπτικός, περιληπτικό όνομα
  • περιληπτικός (periliptikós)in grammar
  • περιληπτικό όνομα (periliptikó ónoma)in grammar
  • περιληπτική έννοια (periliptikí énnoia)in grammar
  • συλλογικότητα (syllogikótita)group
Indonesian kolektif
  • kolektifformed by gathering or collecting
Italian collettivo, comune
  • collettivoformed by gathering or collecting
  • comunetending to collect; forming a collection
  • collettivoin grammar
Lithuanian kuopinis
  • kuopinisin grammar
Malay kolektif
  • kolektifformed by gathering or collecting
Māori tōpūtanga, tōpūtanga
  • tōpūtangaformed by gathering or collecting
  • tōpūtangagroup
  • kiritōpūgroup
Polish zbiorowy
  • zbiorowyin grammar
Portuguese coletivo, coletivo
  • coletivoin grammar
  • coletivogroup
Russian сбо́рный, собира́тельный
  • сбо́рный (sbórnyj)formed by gathering or collecting
  • собира́тельный (sobirátelʹnyj)tending to collect; forming a collection
  • коллекти́вный (kollektívnyj)having plurality of origin or authority
  • собира́тельный (sobirátelʹnyj)in grammar
  • колхо́з (kolxóz)state farm
  • собира́тельное (sobirátelʹnoje)in grammar
  • коллекти́в (kollektív)group
Spanish colectivo, colectivo
  • colectivotending to collect; forming a collection
  • colectivoin grammar
  • colectivogroup
Ukrainian збі́рний, колекти́вний
  • збі́рний (zbírnyj)formed by gathering or collecting
  • колекти́вний (kolektývnyj)having plurality of origin or authority
  • збі́рний (zbírnyj)in grammar
  • колго́сп (kolhósp)state farm
  • колекти́в (kolektýv)group
Welsh enw torfol
  • enw torfolin grammar

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with collective

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

collective. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/collective

MLA

“collective.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/collective. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “collective,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/collective.

Source: collective on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.