res publica

UK/ɹeɪzˈpʊb.lɪ.kə/

noun

The common good, as identified with the wider state; the commonwealth, the body politic.

Meanings

nounres publica (uncountable)
  1. uncountableThe common good, as identified with the wider state; the commonwealth, the body politic.

    At the same time the Roman-barbarian regna distinguished themselves from the res publica.

    1997, Herwig Wolfram, The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples, page 190
    1 more example

    There was no question as yet of republicanism being on the agenda, other than in the old, weak sense of a res publica or commonwealth to which both ruler and ruled owed allegiance.

    2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 402

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna politically organized body of people under a single government

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinrēs pūblica
  2. Englishres publica

Unadapted borrowing from Latin rēs pūblica. Doublet of republic.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

res publica. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/res%20publica

MLA

“res publica.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/res%20publica. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “res publica,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/res%20publica.

Source: res publica on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.