compartment

com·part·ment
C3O1M3P3A1R1T1M3E1N1T1
US/kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/UK/kəmˈpɑːtmənt/

noun

A room, or section, or chamber, typically within a vehicle.

“Two men were seated in a well-lit compartment of a third-class railway carriage.”

CommonScrabble 19

Meanings

nouncompartment (plural compartments)

plural compartments

  1. A room, or section, or chamber, typically within a vehicle.

    Two men were seated in a well-lit compartment of a third-class railway carriage.

    2 more examples

    This is a second-class ticket. And you're sitting in the first class!” “I'd no idea,” Haldiram said. “I didn't know what compartment was this.” And looking around, he asked, “Where does it say First Class? I still can't see it.

    2014 April 28, Dr. Ulhas R. Gunjal, Home, Again!: A Novel of Identity, Self-Discovery, and Tragedy, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 313

    Because of the heavy traffic, the 1960-61 Christmas guide to trains between King's Cross and the north stated: "To make travel conditions as comfortable as possible, passengers are requested to raise arm rests to enable four people to be seated on each side of those compartments which are fitted with arm rests."

    2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, pages 29-30
  2. One of the parts into which an area is subdivided.
  3. biochemistryThe part of a protein that serves a specific function.
  4. governmentA mound (often of grass), shelf (of e.g. wall) or other thing beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand.
  5. anatomyA region in the body, delimited by a biological membrane.
verbcompartment (third-person singular simple present compartments, present participle compartmenting, simple past and past participle compartmented)

present singular third person compartments · participle present compartmenting · participle past compartmented · past compartmented

  1. transitiveTo arrange in separate compartments.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincom-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*perh₃-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*pérh₃tis?
  8. Proto-Italic*partis
  9. Latinpars
  10. Latinpartiō
  11. Latinpartior
  12. Latincompartīrī
  13. Italiancompartire
  14. Italiancompartimento
  15. Middle Frenchcompartiment
  16. Englishcompartment

First attested 1564, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kompartement, kompartemente
  • kompartementpart into which an area is subdivided
  • kompartementepart into which an area is subdivided
Arabic مَقْصُورَة
  • مَقْصُورَة (maqṣūra)chamber
Bulgarian купе, отделение
  • купе (kupe)chamber
  • отделение (otdelenie)chamber
  • отделение (otdelenie)part into which an area is subdivided
Catalan compartiment, compartiment
  • compartimentchamber
  • compartimentpart into which an area is subdivided
Chinese Mandarin 車廂 /车厢, 包房
  • 車廂 /车厢 (chēxiāng)chamber
  • 包房 (bāofáng)chamber
Czech oddělení, kupé
  • odděleníchamber
  • kupéchamber
  • přihrádkachamber
Dutch ruimte, ondergrond
  • ruimtechamber
  • ondergrondheraldry: mound beneath the shield
Esperanto kupeo, kompartimento
  • kupeochamber
  • kompartimentochamber
  • fakopart into which an area is subdivided
Finnish osasto, aitio
  • osastochamber
  • aitiochamber
  • loosichamber
  • kammiochamber
  • osa-aluepart into which an area is subdivided
  • jaksobiochemistry: part of a protein
  • postamenttiheraldry: mound beneath the shield
French compartiment, compartiment
  • compartimentchamber
  • compartimentpart into which an area is subdivided
  • terrasseheraldry: mound beneath the shield
German Abteil, Postament
  • Abteilchamber
  • Postamentheraldry: mound beneath the shield
Hindi डिब्बा
  • डिब्बा (ḍibbā)chamber
Hungarian fülke
  • fülkechamber
Irish urrann
  • urrannpart into which an area is subdivided
Italian terrazza, zoccolo
  • terrazzaheraldry: mound beneath the shield
  • zoccoloheraldry: mound beneath the shield
Japanese 仕切り, 区画
  • 仕切り (shikiri)chamber
  • 区画 (kukaku)chamber
Korean 컴파트먼트
  • 컴파트먼트 (keompateumeonteu)chamber
Norwegian kupé
  • kupéchamber
Persian کوپه
  • کوپه (kupe)chamber
Polish przedział, postument
  • przedziałchamber
  • postumentheraldry: mound beneath the shield
Portuguese compartimento
  • compartimentochamber
Romanian compartiment, compartiment
  • compartimentchamber
  • compartimentpart into which an area is subdivided
  • compartimentepart into which an area is subdivided
Russian отделе́ние, отсе́к
  • отделе́ние (otdelénije)chamber
  • отсе́к (otsék)chamber
  • купе́ (kupé)chamber
  • отделе́ние (otdelénije)part into which an area is subdivided
  • отсе́к (otsék)part into which an area is subdivided
Spanish compartimiento, compartimento
  • compartimientochamber
  • compartimentochamber
  • compartimientopart into which an area is subdivided
  • compartimentopart into which an area is subdivided
  • terrazaheraldry: mound beneath the shield
Swedish avdelning, kupé
  • avdelningchamber
  • kupéchamber
  • fackpart into which an area is subdivided
  • postamentheraldry: mound beneath the shield
Turkish kompartıman, bölme
  • kompartımanchamber
  • bölmechamber
  • bölmepart into which an area is subdivided
Ukrainian відді́лення, відсі́к
  • відді́лення (viddílennja)chamber
  • відсі́к (vidsík)chamber
  • купе́ (kupé)chamber
Cite this entry
APA

compartment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compartment

MLA

“compartment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compartment. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “compartment,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compartment.

Source: compartment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.