shelf

S1H4E1L1F4
/ʃɛlf/

noun

A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.

“a shelf of videos”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

shelf1

nounshelf (plural shelves)

plural shelves

  1. A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.

    We keep the old newspapers on the bottom shelf of the cupboard, and our photos on the top shelf.

    1 more example

    Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.

    2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, New York Times, retrieved 31 Oct 2012
  2. The capacity of such an object

    a shelf of videos

    Synonyms: shelfful

  3. A projecting ledge that resembles such an object.
    1 more example

    In 1981, China's Ministry of Geology surveyed the Taiwan Banks area and reported the following features: The Southern Basin (Taiwan Qian Tan) is situated approximately 200 km (124 mi) south-east of Swatao City and about 10 km (6.2 mi) south of the Taiwan Banks on the transition between shelf and slope in water depths of 50 to 200 m (164 to 656 ft).

    1985, Mark J. Valencia, “Issues: Hydrocarbon Potential and Jurisdictional Disputes”, in South-East Asian Seas: Oil Under Troubled Waters: Hydrocarbon Potential, Jurisdictional Issues, and International Relations, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 103
  4. computingThe part of a repository where shelvesets are stored.

    This is where the Visual Studio Shelving function can help. A shelf is a place on the server in source control that is separate from the main code line so it will not affect other developers.

    2012, Bradley Irby, Reengineering .NET
    1 more example

    A shelveset allows you to store a changeset on the server without adding it to the current codebase and sharing it with team members directly. Each team member has his own “shelf,” where he can store as many shelvesets as he wants.

    2016, Wouter de Kort, DevOps on the Microsoft Stack, page 114
verbshelf (third-person singular simple present shelfs, present participle shelfing, simple past and past participle shelfed)

present singular third person shelfs · participle present shelfing · participle past shelfed · past shelfed

  1. alternativeAlternative form of shelve.

shelf2

nounshelf (plural shelves or shelfs)

plural shelves · plural shelfs · alternative shelve

  1. A reef, sandbar, or shoal.

    Scopuloſo, full of rocks, ſhelfs, flats, or dangers by ſea.

    1598, John Florio, “Scopuloso”, in A Worlde of Words, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield for Edw[ard] Blount, →OCLC, page 357, column 2
    5 more examples

    But with a ſlaw ſuddein chauffing ſtorm-bringer Orion, / Spurnt vs too the waters: then ſootherne ſwaſhruter huffling / Flung vs on high ſhelueflats, to the rocks vs he buffeted after.

    1582, Virgil, “The Firste Booke of Virgil His Aeneis”, in Richard Stanyhurst, transl., The First Foure Bookes of Virgils Æneis, […], London: […] Henrie Bynneman […], published 1583, →OCLC; republished as The First Four Books of the Æneid of Virgil, […], Edinburgh: [Edinburgh Printing Company], 1836, →OCLC, page 21

    The Marchant that returnes from ſome far forrain lands, / Eſcaping dreadfull rocks and dangerous ſhelfs and ſands, / When as he ſees his ſhip her home-hauen enter ſafe, / Will he repine at God, and as offended chafe / For being brought to ſoone home to his natiue ſoile, / Free from all perills ſad that threaten ſaylor’s ſpoile?

    1594, Odet de la Noue, translated by Iosuah Silvester, The Profit of Imprisonment. A Paradox, VVritten in French by Odet de la Noue, Lord of Teligni, Being Prisoner in the Castle of Tournay., London: […] Peter Short, for Edward Blunt

    The other part of the Turks which at the same time aſſaulted the citie by water, out of their gallies and ſmall ſhips, had as euill or rather worſe ſucceſſe: many of them were ſunke with great ſhot, and ſome burnt by the fire caſt from the wals, and ſo fired one another; and diuers of them in that ſudden feare, for avoiding of that preſent danger, ran a ground vpon the ſhelfs in the riuer, and ſo ſplit.

    1603, Richard Knolles, “The Life of Amurath, the Second of That Name, Sixt King of the Turkes, and the Great Establisher of Their Kingdome”, in The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 266

    [T]he greateſt of their Galliaſſes fell foule vpon another ſhip, and loſt her Rudder, ſo that guideleſſe ſhe droue vvith the tide vpon a ſhelue in the ſhoare of Callis, vvhere ſhee vvas aſſaulted by the Engliſh.

    1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], “Elizabeth Queene of England, France, and Ireland, […]”, in The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book IX ([Englands Monarchs] […]), paragraph 210, page 861

    And all was stillness, save the sea-bird's cry, / And dolphin's leap, and little billow crost / By some low rock or shelve, that made it fret / Against the boundary it scarcely wet.

    1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto II, stanza CLXXXI, page 209

shelf3

verbshelf (third-person singular simple present shelfs, present participle shelfing, simple past and past participle shelfed)

present singular third person shelfs · participle present shelfing · participle past shelfed · past shelfed

  1. alternativeAlternative form of shelve.

Shelf4

proper noun
  1. A place name:
    1. A village in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE1228).
    2. A hamlet in Coychurch Lower community, Bridgend borough county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SS9380).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe capacity of such an object

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

Similar
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

shelf · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kelH-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kel(H)-p-
  3. Proto-Germanic*skelfō
  4. Proto-West Germanic*skelfu:
  5. Proto-West Germanic*skilfijā
  6. Old Englishsċylfe?
  7. Middle Englishschelfe
  8. Englishshelf

From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).

Full word history & related roots →

shelf · noun

Of obscure origin; evidently identical to Middle English shelp (“sandbar in a river”), but the sound shift is unexpected. Shelp might be from Old English scylp (“crag”) or Middle Dutch schelp-.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَفّ
  • رَفّ (raff)structure
Basque apal
  • apalstructure
Bengali তাক
  • তাক (tak)structure
Bulgarian по́лица, етаже́рка
  • по́лица (pólica)structure
  • етаже́рка (etažérka)structure
  • рафт (raft)structure
  • шелф (šelf)reef, shoal, sandbar
Catalan prestatge, estant
  • prestatgestructure
  • estantstructure
  • lleixastructure
Chinese Cantonese 架
  • 架structure
Chinese Mandarin 架子
  • 架子 (jiàzi)structure
Czech police
  • policestructure
Danish hylde
  • hyldestructure
Dutch schap, rek
  • schapstructure
  • rekstructure
  • plankstructure
  • legplankstructure
  • schapcapacity
  • rekcapacity
  • schapprojecting ledge resembling a shelf
Esperanto breto
  • bretostructure
Estonian riiul
  • riiulstructure
Finnish hylly
  • hyllystructure
French rayon, étagère
  • rayonstructure
  • étagèrestructure
  • tablardstructure
  • étagèrecapacity
  • rayonnagecapacity
German Regal, Brett
  • Regalstructure
  • Brettstructure
  • Regalbrettstructure
  • Schrankbrettstructure
  • Bordstructure
  • Wandbrettstructure
  • Schelfreef, shoal, sandbar
Greek ράφι
  • ράφι (ráfi)structure
Hebrew מַדָּף
  • מַדָּף (madáf)structure
Hindi तख़्ता
  • तख़्ता (taxtā)structure
Hungarian polc, stelázsi
  • polcstructure
  • stelázsistructure
Icelandic hilla
  • hillastructure
Indonesian rak
  • rakstructure
Irish seilf, scairbh
  • seilfstructure
  • scairbhreef, shoal, sandbar
Italian scaffale, mensola
  • scaffalestructure
  • mensolastructure
  • ripianostructure
  • palchettostructure
Japanese 棚
  • 棚 (tana)structure
Korean 선반
  • 선반 (seonban)structure
Latvian plaukts, šelfs
  • plauktsstructure
  • šelfsreef, shoal, sandbar
Lithuanian lentyna
  • lentynastructure
Malay rak
  • rakstructure
Māori paenga, whata
  • paengastructure
  • whatastructure
Norwegian Bokmål hylle
  • hyllestructure
Persian رف
  • رف (raf)structure
Polish półka, regał
  • półkastructure
  • regałstructure
  • szelfreef, shoal, sandbar
Portuguese prateleira, estante
  • prateleirastructure
  • estantestructure
  • prateleiracapacity
  • estantecapacity
Romanian poliță, raft
  • polițăstructure
  • raftstructure
Russian по́лка, шельф
  • по́лка (pólka)structure
  • шельф (šelʹf)reef, shoal, sandbar
Scottish Gaelic sgeilp, sgeilp
  • sgeilpstructure
  • sgeilpprojecting ledge resembling a shelf
Slovak polica
  • policastructure
Spanish estante, balda
  • estantestructure
  • baldastructure
  • anaquelstructure
  • entrepañostructure
  • ménsulaprojecting ledge resembling a shelf
  • repisaprojecting ledge resembling a shelf
  • arrecifereef, shoal, sandbar
  • bancoreef, shoal, sandbar
  • cordónreef, shoal, sandbar
  • bajíoreef, shoal, sandbar
Swahili rafu
  • rafustructure
Swedish hylla, hylla
  • hyllastructure
  • hyllacapacity
  • bankreef, shoal, sandbar
  • sandbankreef, shoal, sandbar
  • kontinentalsockelreef, shoal, sandbar
Tamil அடுக்கம், அடுக்கு
  • அடுக்கம் (aṭukkam)structure
  • அடுக்கு (aṭukku)structure
Thai หิ้ง
  • หิ้ง (hîng)structure
Turkish sergen, raf
  • sergenstructure
  • rafstructure
Ukrainian поли́ця
  • поли́ця (polýcja)structure
Urdu طاق
  • طاق (tāq)structure
Vietnamese giá sách, giá
  • giá sáchstructure
  • giástructure
Welsh silff, silff
  • silffstructure
  • silffprojecting ledge resembling a shelf
Yiddish פּאָליצע
  • פּאָליצע (politse)structure
Zulu ishalufu
  • ishalufustructure

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shelf

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

shelf. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shelf

MLA

“shelf.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shelf. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shelf,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shelf.

Source: shelf on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.