membrane

M3E1M3B3R1A1N1E1
/ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/

noun

A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.

Similar
tissue layer
CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounmembrane (countable and uncountable, plural membranes)

plural membranes

  1. A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.
    1. countableuncountableanatomyA mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
    2. countableuncountableanatomyA flexible or semiflexible covering or waterproofing whose primary function is to exclude water.

      Then they backed the membrane with a gel matrix containing a perfluorocarbon (PFC) propellant and fluorescent "nanobullets" about a micron wide, and hit it with ultrasound.

      2016 January 14, Jessica Hall, “Nanoengineers build 'microcannons' that fire light-up bullets filled with drugs”, in ExtremeTech
      1 more example

      The animal was breathing oxygen that permeated from the water through panels of membrane while carbon dioxide and other unwanted gases moved in the opposite direction—from the animal's enclosed atmosphere into the water.

      1964 October 2, “SYNTHETIC FILM CAN ACT AS GILL; Silicone Rubber Membrane Is Announced by G. E.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Nov 2025
    3. countableuncountableanatomyA microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.
  2. countableuncountableA piece of parchment forming part of a roll.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants

Similar
tissue layer
Broader
animal tissue
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmembrāna“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”
  2. Englishmembrane

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin membrāna (“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”), from membrum (“a limb or member of the body”) + -āna. Doublet of membrana.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὑμήν, μῆνιγξ
  • ὑμήν (humḗn)enclosing or separating tissue
  • μῆνιγξ (mêninx)enclosing or separating tissue
Arabic غِشَاء
  • غِشَاء (ḡišāʔ)enclosing or separating tissue
Bulgarian мембра́на, ци́па
  • мембра́на (membrána)mechanical part
  • ци́па (cípa)enclosing or separating tissue
  • мембра́на (membrána)enclosing or separating tissue
Catalan membrana
  • membranaenclosing or separating tissue
Chinese Mandarin 薄膜, 薄膜
  • 薄膜 (bómó)mechanical part
  • 薄膜 (bómó)flexible covering
  • 膜 (mó)enclosing or separating tissue
  • 薄膜 (bómó)enclosing or separating tissue
Czech membrána, blána
  • membránamechanical part
  • blánamechanical part
  • membránaenclosing or separating tissue
  • blánaenclosing or separating tissue
Danish membran
  • membranenclosing or separating tissue
Dutch membraan, membraan
  • membraanmechanical part
  • membraanenclosing or separating tissue
Esperanto membrano
  • membranoenclosing or separating tissue
Estonian kile, membraan
  • kileenclosing or separating tissue
  • membraanenclosing or separating tissue
Finnish kalvo, kermi
  • kalvomechanical part
  • kermiflexible covering
  • kalvoenclosing or separating tissue
French membrane
  • membraneenclosing or separating tissue
German Membran, Membrane
  • Membranmechanical part
  • Membranemechanical part
  • Membranenclosing or separating tissue
  • Membraneenclosing or separating tissue
  • Häutchenenclosing or separating tissue
Greek μεμβράνη, υμένας
  • μεμβράνη (memvráni)mechanical part
  • υμένας (yménas)mechanical part
  • μεμβράνη (memvráni)enclosing or separating tissue
  • υμένας (yménas)enclosing or separating tissue
Hebrew קרום
  • קרום (krum)enclosing or separating tissue
Hindi झिल्ली, झिल्ली
  • झिल्ली (jhillī)flexible covering
  • झिल्ली (jhillī)enclosing or separating tissue
Hungarian hártya
  • hártyaenclosing or separating tissue
Icelandic himna, himna
  • himnamechanical part
  • himnaenclosing or separating tissue
Indonesian membran, membran
  • membranmechanical part
  • membranenclosing or separating tissue
Irish scannán, seicin
  • scannánenclosing or separating tissue
  • seicinenclosing or separating tissue
Italian membrana, membrana
  • membranamechanical part
  • membranaenclosing or separating tissue
  • pergamenaenclosing or separating tissue
Japanese 膜
  • 膜 (maku)enclosing or separating tissue
Korean 막
  • 막 (mak)enclosing or separating tissue
Latin membrāna
  • membrānaenclosing or separating tissue
Latvian membrāna, plēve
  • membrānaenclosing or separating tissue
  • plēveenclosing or separating tissue
Lithuanian membrana, plėvė
  • membranaenclosing or separating tissue
  • plėvėenclosing or separating tissue
Malay kulipis
  • kulipisenclosing or separating tissue
Māori rīrapa, tewe
  • rīrapaenclosing or separating tissue
  • teweenclosing or separating tissue
  • kiriuhienclosing or separating tissue
Norwegian Bokmål membran, hinne
  • membranmechanical part
  • hinnemechanical part
  • membranenclosing or separating tissue
  • hinneenclosing or separating tissue
Persian شامه, شامه
  • شامه (šāme)mechanical part
  • شامه (šāme)enclosing or separating tissue
  • غشا (ġešâ)enclosing or separating tissue
Polish membrana, błonka
  • membranamechanical part
  • błonkaenclosing or separating tissue
  • membranaenclosing or separating tissue
  • zakrywkaenclosing or separating tissue
  • błonaenclosing or separating tissue
Portuguese membrana, membrana
  • membranamechanical part
  • membranaenclosing or separating tissue
Romanian membrană, membrane
  • membranăenclosing or separating tissue
  • membraneenclosing or separating tissue
Russian мембра́на, мембра́на
  • мембра́на (membrána)mechanical part
  • мембра́на (membrána)enclosing or separating tissue
  • перепо́нка (perepónka)enclosing or separating tissue
  • оболо́чка (obolóčka)enclosing or separating tissue
Slovak membrána, blana
  • membránaenclosing or separating tissue
  • blanaenclosing or separating tissue
Spanish membrana
  • membranaenclosing or separating tissue
Swedish membran, hinna
  • membranmechanical part
  • hinnamechanical part
  • membranenclosing or separating tissue
  • hinnaenclosing or separating tissue
Tagalog lamad, bamban
  • lamadenclosing or separating tissue
  • bambanenclosing or separating tissue
Thai เยื่อ, เนื้อเยื่อ
  • เยื่อ (yʉ̂ʉa)enclosing or separating tissue
  • เนื้อเยื่อ (nʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉa)enclosing or separating tissue
Turkish zar, çeper
  • zarenclosing or separating tissue
  • çeperenclosing or separating tissue
Ukrainian мембра́на, мембра́на
  • мембра́на (membrána)mechanical part
  • мембра́на (membrána)enclosing or separating tissue
  • пере́тинка (perétynka)enclosing or separating tissue
  • оболо́нка (obolónka)enclosing or separating tissue
Urdu پردہ
  • پردہ (parda)enclosing or separating tissue
Vietnamese màng
  • màngenclosing or separating tissue

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with membrane

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

membrane. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/membrane

MLA

“membrane.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/membrane. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “membrane,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/membrane.

Source: membrane on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.