complainant

C3O1M3P3L1A1I1N1A1N1T1
/kəmˈpleɪnənt/

noun

One who makes complaint, one who complains.

CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nouncomplainant (plural complainants)

plural complainants · alternative complainaunt

  1. One who makes complaint, one who complains.

    1708-1714 Jeremy Collier, Ecclesiastical History of Great Britain Eager complainants […] in the dispute.

    3 more examples

    Heading the complainants is Sir Edward le Breton, Lord of the Manor of Loders, and a member of Bridport Rural Council.

    1959 December 28, “Din from Diesels in Dorset”, in Railway Magazine, page 866

    The Southern Region takes, in the main, a candid line with its public. [...] An ill-informed attempt to blackguard the railway publicly is likely to see the complainant put politely—but very firmly—in his place.

    1962 August, “Let's have plain speaking”, in Modern Railways, page 73

    It's hard for Americans to understand the patriotism that can get bound up in place-names. We're a young country. We're also accustomed, in our cockeyed cowboy fashion, to everything else revolving around us, so we can afford to let slide the fact that, say, the Gulf of Mexico isn't called the Gulf of America. (Although, according to John Hébert, that is the pet issue of one frequent complainant to the Board on Geographic Names.)

    2011, Ken Jennings, “Benchmarks”, in Maphead: Charting the Wide, Weird World of Geography Wonks, Scribner, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 72
  2. lawThe party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.

    Synonyms: claimant

  3. lawAn alleged victim in a criminal investigation or trial.

    Synonyms: plaintiff

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.

Similar

nounAn alleged victim in a criminal investigation or trial.

Similar

litigation; in civil or criminal proceedings

Opposite

litigation; in civil proceedings

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouna person who brings an action in a court of law

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchcomplaignant
  2. Englishcomplainant

From Old French complaignant, present participle of complaindre.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic شَاكٍ
  • شَاكٍ (šākin)plaintiff
Bulgarian тъжител, ищец
  • тъжител (tăžitel)plaintiff
  • ищец (ištec)plaintiff
Esperanto plendanto
  • plendantoplaintiff
Finnish kantaja
  • kantajaplaintiff
French plaignant
  • plaignantplaintiff
Hungarian felperes
  • felperesplaintiff
Irish gearánach, gearánaí
  • gearánachplaintiff
  • gearánaíplaintiff
  • éilitheoirplaintiff
Māori kaiwhakapae
  • kaiwhakapaeplaintiff
Polish powód
  • powódplaintiff
Russian исте́ц
  • исте́ц (istéc)plaintiff
Spanish demandante, querellante
  • demandanteplaintiff
  • querellanteplaintiff
Swahili mlalamishi
  • mlalamishiplaintiff
Swedish klagande
  • klagandeplaintiff
Turkish şikâyetçi
  • şikâyetçione who complains
Welsh achwynydd, achwynwr
  • achwynyddplaintiff
  • achwynwrplaintiff
Cite this entry
APA

complainant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/complainant

MLA

“complainant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/complainant. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “complainant,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/complainant.

Source: complainant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.