compulsion

com·pul·sion
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/kəmˈpʌlʃən/[kʰəɱˈpʰʌlʃən] ~ [kʰɱ̩ˈpʰʌlʃn̩]

noun

An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.

“During the basketball game, I had a sudden compulsion to have a smoke.”

Similar
irresistible impulseobsessioncoercion
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nouncompulsion (countable and uncountable, plural compulsions)

plural compulsions

  1. countableuncountableAn irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.

    During the basketball game, I had a sudden compulsion to have a smoke.

    1 more example

    It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

    2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36
  2. countableuncountableThe use of authority, influence, or other power to force (compel) a person or persons to act.

    From the opening of the City & South London Railway independent electric locomotives were used under compulsion of the Board of Trade.

    1941 May, “Jubilee of the City Tube”, in Railway Magazine, page 223
    1 more example

    But Treaty translator and Ottawa leader Andrew Blackbird described the Treaty as made “not with the free will of the Indians, but by compulsion.”

    2016 January 17, “Wealthy cabals run America”, in Al Jazeera America, retrieved 18 Jan 2016
  3. countableuncountableThe lawful use of violence (i.e. by the administration).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

Similar
irresistible impulse
Broader
irrational impulse

nounan irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will

Similar
Broader
irrational motive

nounusing force to cause something to occur

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincompellere“to compel, coerce”
  2. Late Latincompulsiō
  3. Middle Frenchcompulsion
  4. Englishcompulsion

Borrowed from Middle French compulsion, from Late Latin compulsiō, from Latin compellere (“to compel, coerce”); see compel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian порив, принуда
  • порив (poriv)irrational need to perform some action
  • принуда (prinuda)use of power to force a person to act
  • принуда (prinuda)lawful use of violence
Catalan compulsió
  • compulsióirrational need to perform some action
Czech nutkání, (nutkavá) potřeba
  • nutkáníirrational need to perform some action
  • (nutkavá) potřebairrational need to perform some action
  • nuceníuse of power to force a person to act
  • nátlakuse of power to force a person to act
Dutch dwang, drang
  • dwangirrational need to perform some action
  • drangirrational need to perform some action
  • dwanguse of power to force a person to act
Finnish pakko, pakkotoiminto
  • pakkoirrational need to perform some action
  • pakkotoimintoirrational need to perform some action
  • pakottaminenuse of power to force a person to act
  • pakkokeinotlawful use of violence
German Zwang, Zwangneurose
  • Zwangirrational need to perform some action
  • Zwangneuroseirrational need to perform some action
  • Zwanguse of power to force a person to act
Hebrew כְּפִיָּה, אֹנֶס
  • כְּפִיָּה (k'fiyá)use of power to force a person to act
  • אֹנֶס (ónes)use of power to force a person to act
Hungarian kényszer, késztetés
  • kényszerirrational need to perform some action
  • késztetésirrational need to perform some action
  • kényszeruse of power to force a person to act
  • kényszerítésuse of power to force a person to act
  • erőszakuse of power to force a person to act
Icelandic nauðung
  • nauðunguse of power to force a person to act
Irish éigeantas, iallach
  • éigeantasirrational need to perform some action
  • iallachuse of power to force a person to act
Latin coactus
  • coactususe of power to force a person to act
Māori uruhanga
  • uruhangause of power to force a person to act
Portuguese compulsão, compulsão
  • compulsãoirrational need to perform some action
  • compulsãouse of power to force a person to act
Romanian constrângere
  • constrângereirrational need to perform some action
Russian позы́в, жела́ние
  • позы́вirrational need to perform some action
  • жела́ниеirrational need to perform some action
  • поры́в (porýv)irrational need to perform some action
  • принужде́ние (prinuždénije)use of power to force a person to act
  • принужде́ние (prinuždénije)lawful use of violence
Spanish compulsión, coacción
  • compulsiónirrational need to perform some action
  • coacciónuse of power to force a person to act
  • coerciónuse of power to force a person to act
  • coacciónlawful use of violence
  • coerciónlawful use of violence
Swedish tvång, tvångsneuros
  • tvångirrational need to perform some action
  • tvångsneurosirrational need to perform some action
  • tvånguse of power to force a person to act
Cite this entry
APA

compulsion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compulsion

MLA

“compulsion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compulsion. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “compulsion,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compulsion.

Source: compulsion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.