crater

C3R1A1T1E1R1
UK/ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/US/ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/Ireland/ˈkɹeː.təɹ/

noun

A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object.

Similar
Less commonFirst used 1831Scrabble 8

Meanings

crater1

nouncrater (plural craters)

plural craters

  1. astronomyA hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object.First known use 1831

    Synonyms: astrobleme

  2. geographyThe basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up.First known use 1610s
  3. The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb.First known use 1839
    1 more example

    But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.

    2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43
  4. broadlyinformalAny large, roughly circular depression or hole.
  5. alternativehistoricalAlternative spelling of krater (“vessel for mixing water and wine”).

    In it large craters lie, And two-eared pitchers, all of stone, and there Bees build their combs.

    1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume II, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 226
    1 more example

    The people of those parts lived in underground houses - more of dug-outs - along with their goats and sheep and they had great craters full of wine, barley-wine, that they drank through reeds.

    1941, Louis MacNeice, The March of the 10,000
verbcrater (third-person singular simple present craters, present participle cratering, simple past and past participle cratered)

present singular third person craters · participle present cratering · participle past cratered · past cratered

  1. To form craters in a surface.
  2. figurativelyTo collapse catastrophically; to become devastated or completely destroyed.

    But analysts don’t see Mr. Trump’s support cratering over Venezuela anytime soon.

    2026 January 6, Linda Feldmann, Victoria Hoffmann, “Trump’s foray into Venezuela carries political risk at home”, in The Christian Science Monitor
    3 more examples

    Yup, John McCain said to me the economy “is about to crater.” You folks worried about the economy? Whoo! Not me.

    2008 November 25, David Letterman, quoting John McCain, “‘The Economy Is Exploding’”, in NYTimes blog

    Uber said on Thursday that its ride-hailing business had cratered in the second quarter as people traveled less in the pandemic.

    2020 August 6, Kate Conger, “Uber’s Revenue Craters, as Deliveries Surge in Pandemic”, in New York Times

    The potential agreement comes after months of disputes that have created existential challenges for Twitter, cratering its share price, demoralizing its employees and spooking the advertisers it relies on for revenue.

    2022 October 4, Kate Conger, Lauren Hirsch, “Elon Musk Suggests Buying Twitter at His Original Price”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: implode, hollow out, tank

  3. hobbiesTo crash or fall.

    He cratered into that snow bank about five seconds after his first lesson.

  4. video gamesTo die from fall damage.

crater2

nouncrater (plural craters)

plural craters

  1. A worker who packs things in crates.

    He was hired in January 1987 as a crater and packer at the Renfrew plant and is still employed.

    1993, Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board, page 395

crater3

nouncrater (plural craters)

plural craters

  1. IrelandScotlandalternativeAlternative form of creature.

    She is a charming crater; I would venture to say that, if I was not her father.

    1772, David Garrick, “The Irish Widow”, in The British Drama: A Collection of the Most Esteemed Tragedies, Comedies ..., published 1859, page 611
    2 more examples

    I then had the two best tarriers beneath the canopy; this poor crater is their daughter," and he patted the dog's head affectionately.

    1843, William Hamilton Maxwell, Wild Sports of the West: With Legendary Tales, and Local Sketches, R. Bentley, page 77

    ‘Then why not stop for fellow-craters—going to thy own father’s house too, as we be, and knowen us so well?’

    1872, [Thomas Hardy], “I. Mellstock-Lane”, in Under the Greenwood Tree: A Rural Painting of the Dutch School, volume I, London: Tinsley Brothers, →OCLC, part I, page 6

Crater4

proper noun
  1. astronomyA dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object.

Similar

verbTo collapse catastrophically; to become devastated or completely destroyed.

Narrower
Barringer Craterbomb cratercalderaexplosion craterimpact cratermaar craterpit cratersubsidence cratervolcanic crater

More synonyms by meaning

nouna bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

Similar
volcanic crater
Broader
geological formationformation
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

crater · noun, verb

  1. Ancient Greekκρᾱτήρ“mixing-bowl, wassail-bowl”
  2. Latincrātēr“basin”
  3. Englishcrater

First coined 1613, from Latin crātēr (“basin”), from Ancient Greek κρᾱτήρ (krātḗr, “mixing-bowl, wassail-bowl”).

Full word history & related roots →

Crater · proper noun

  1. Ancient Greekκρατήρ“mixing bowl, wassail-bowl”
  2. Latincrater“basin; cup”
  3. EnglishCrater

From Latin crater (“basin; cup”), from Ancient Greek κρατήρ (kratḗr, “mixing bowl, wassail-bowl”), from κράμα (kráma, “mixture”), from κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix, to mingle”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κρατήρ, Κρατήρ
  • κρατήρ (kratḗr)geology: opening of a volcano
  • Κρατήρ (Kratḗr)constellation
Arabic فَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان, فَوَّهَة
  • فَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان (fawwahatu l-burkān)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • فَوَّهَة (fawwaha)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • فَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان (fawwahatu l-burkān)geology: opening of a volcano
  • فَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان (fawwahatu l-burkān)pit left by an explosion
Basque krater
  • kratergeology: opening of a volcano
Bengali গর্ত
  • গর্ত (gorto)astronomy: hemispherical pit
Bulgarian кра́тер, кра́тер
  • кра́тер (kráter)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • кра́тер (kráter)geology: opening of a volcano
  • я́ма (jáma)pit left by an explosion
  • кра́тер (kráter)pit left by an explosion
Catalan cràter, cràter
  • cràterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • cràtergeology: opening of a volcano
  • cràterpit left by an explosion
Chinese Mandarin 環形山 /环形山, 撞擊坑 /撞击坑
  • 環形山 /环形山 (huánxíngshān)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • 撞擊坑 /撞击坑 (zhuàngjī-kēng)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • 火山口 (huǒshānkǒu)geology: opening of a volcano
  • 噴火口 /喷火口 (pēnhuǒkǒu)geology: opening of a volcano
  • 彈坑 /弹坑 (dànkēng)pit left by an explosion
  • 火山口 (huǒshānkǒu)pit left by an explosion
  • 巨爵座 (Jùjuézuò)constellation
Czech kráter, kráter
  • kráterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • krátergeology: opening of a volcano
  • kráterpit left by an explosion
  • Pohárconstellation
Danish krater
  • kraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
Dutch krater, krater
  • kraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kratergeology: opening of a volcano
  • Bekerconstellation
Esperanto kratero, Pokalo
  • kraterogeology: opening of a volcano
  • Pokaloconstellation
Estonian kraater, kraater
  • kraaterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kraatergeology: opening of a volcano
Finnish kraatteri, kraatteri
  • kraatteriastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kraatterigeology: opening of a volcano
  • pommikuoppapit left by an explosion
  • räjäytyskuoppapit left by an explosion
  • kraatteripit left by an explosion
  • Maljaconstellation
French cratère, cratère
  • cratèreastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • cratèregeology: opening of a volcano
  • cratèrepit left by an explosion
  • Coupeconstellation
German Krater, Krater
  • Kraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • Kratergeology: opening of a volcano
  • Kraterpit left by an explosion
  • einbrechento collapse catastrophically
  • Becherconstellation
Greek κρατήρας, κρατήρας
  • κρατήρας (kratíras)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • κρατήρας (kratíras)geology: opening of a volcano
  • κρατήρας (kratíras)pit left by an explosion
  • Κρατήρ (Kratír)constellation
Hawaiian lua, lua pele
  • luageology: opening of a volcano
  • lua pelegeology: opening of a volcano
Hebrew מַכְתֵּשׁ, מַכְתֵּשׁ
  • מַכְתֵּשׁ (makhtésh)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • מַכְתֵּשׁ (makhtésh)pit left by an explosion
Hindi गर्त, दहाना
  • गर्त (gart)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • दहाना (dahānā)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • गर्त (gart)geology: opening of a volcano
  • गर्त (gart)pit left by an explosion
Hungarian kráter, kráter
  • kráterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • krátergeology: opening of a volcano
  • kráterpit left by an explosion
  • bombatölcsérpit left by an explosion
Icelandic gígur, gígur
  • gígurastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • gígurgeology: opening of a volcano
Indonesian kawah
  • kawahastronomy: hemispherical pit
Irish cráitéar, cráitéar
  • cráitéarastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • cráitéargeology: opening of a volcano
  • cráitéar bolcáingeology: opening of a volcano
  • cráitéarpit left by an explosion
  • an Cupánconstellation
Italian cratere, cratere
  • cratereastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • crateregeology: opening of a volcano
  • craterepit left by an explosion
Japanese クレーター, 隕石孔
  • クレーター (kurētā)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • 隕石孔 (insekikō)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • クレーター (kurētā)geology: opening of a volcano
  • 噴火口 (funkakō)geology: opening of a volcano
  • お鉢 (ohachi)geology: opening of a volcano
  • クレーター (kurētā)pit left by an explosion
  • コップ座 (Koppu-za)constellation
Korean 충돌구, 크레이터
  • 충돌구 (chungdolgu)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • 크레이터 (keureiteo)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • 분화구 (bunhwagu)geology: opening of a volcano
  • 화구 (hwagu)geology: opening of a volcano
  • 크레이터 (keureiteo)geology: opening of a volcano
  • 컵자리 (Keopjari)constellation
Latin crātēr
  • crātērgeology: opening of a volcano
Latvian krāteris
  • krāterisastronomy: hemispherical pit
Lithuanian krateris
  • kraterisastronomy: hemispherical pit
Malay kawah, kawah
  • kawahastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kawahgeology: opening of a volcano
Māori rua, rua
  • ruaastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • ruageology: opening of a volcano
  • ruapit left by an explosion
Norwegian Begeret
  • Begeretconstellation
Norwegian Bokmål krater, krater
  • kraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kratergeology: opening of a volcano
  • kraterpit left by an explosion
Persian جام, پیاله
  • جام (jâm)constellation
  • پیاله (piyâle)constellation
Polish krater, krater
  • kraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kratergeology: opening of a volcano
  • Pucharconstellation
Portuguese cratera, cratera
  • crateraastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • craterageology: opening of a volcano
  • craterapit left by an explosion
Romanian crater, crater
  • craterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • cratergeology: opening of a volcano
  • craterpit left by an explosion
Russian кра́тер, кра́тер
  • кра́тер (kráter)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • кра́тер (kráter)geology: opening of a volcano
  • жерло́ (žerló)geology: opening of a volcano
  • кра́тер (kráter)pit left by an explosion
  • я́ма (jáma)pit left by an explosion
  • воро́нка (vorónka)pit left by an explosion
  • Чаша (Čaša)constellation
Slovak kráter
  • kráterastronomy: hemispherical pit
Spanish cráter, cráter
  • cráterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • crátergeology: opening of a volcano
  • Craterconstellation
Swahili kasoko, kreta
  • kasokogeology: opening of a volcano
  • kretageology: opening of a volcano
Swedish krater, nedslagskrater
  • kraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • nedslagskraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kratergeology: opening of a volcano
  • vulkankratergeology: opening of a volcano
  • kraterpit left by an explosion
Tagalog lungaw, bunganga
  • lungawastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • bungangaastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • bunganga ng bulkangeology: opening of a volcano
  • kratergeology: opening of a volcano
Thai แอ่ง, ปล่องภูเขาไฟ
  • แอ่ง (ɛ̀ng)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • ปล่องภูเขาไฟ (bplɔ̀ng-puu-kǎo-fai)geology: opening of a volcano
Turkish krater, krater
  • kraterastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • kratergeology: opening of a volcano
Ukrainian кра́тер, кра́тер
  • кра́тер (kráter)astronomy: hemispherical pit
  • кра́тер (kráter)geology: opening of a volcano
  • кра́тер (kráter)pit left by an explosion
Urdu دَہانَہ
  • دَہانَہ (dahāna)astronomy: hemispherical pit
Vietnamese hố va chạm, miệng núi lửa
  • hố va chạmastronomy: hemispherical pit
  • miệng núi lửageology: opening of a volcano

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with crater

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

crater. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crater

MLA

“crater.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crater. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crater,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crater.

Source: crater on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.