criterion

C3R1I1T1E1R1I1O1N1
/kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/UK/kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/US/kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/

noun

A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.

“Near-synonym: benchmark”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

nouncriterion (plural criteria or (rare) criterions)

plural criteria · plural rare criterions · alternative criteria · alternative criterium

  1. A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.

    Near-synonym: benchmark

    4 more examples

    criterion of choice, of decision, of selection

    Knowledge has come to her too soon—knowledge of evil, unqualified by the general charities which longer experience infallibly brings; but her age has lent its own freshness to this first great emotion; it becomes unconsciously a criterion, and the judgment is harsh, because the remembrance is bitter.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 310

    The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of "Nature" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an "ideological" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude.

    1986, Piotr Buczkowski, Andrzej Klawiter, editors, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories, Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57

    Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?

    2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8864

    Synonyms: benchmark

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

Broader
system of measurementmetric

nounthe ideal in terms of which something can be judged

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκριτήριον“a test, a means of judging”
  2. New Latincriterion
  3. Englishcriterion

From New Latin criterion, from Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion, “a test, a means of judging”), from κριτής (kritḗs, “judge”), from κρίνω (krínō, “to judge”); see critic.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κριτήριον
  • κριτήριον (kritḗrion)standard for comparison and judgment
Arabic مِعْيَار
  • مِعْيَار (miʕyār)standard for comparison and judgment
Bulgarian крите́рий, мери́ло
  • крите́рий (kritérij)standard for comparison and judgment
  • мери́ло (merílo)standard for comparison and judgment
Catalan criteri
  • criteristandard for comparison and judgment
Chinese Mandarin 標準 /标准, 尺度
  • 標準 /标准 (biāozhǔn)standard for comparison and judgment
  • 尺度 (chǐdù)standard for comparison and judgment
  • 準則 /准则 (zhǔnzé)standard for comparison and judgment
  • 軌範 /轨范 (guǐfàn)standard for comparison and judgment
Czech kritérium, kriterium
  • kritériumstandard for comparison and judgment
  • kriteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Danish kriterium
  • kriteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Dutch criterium
  • criteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Esperanto kriterio
  • kriteriostandard for comparison and judgment
Estonian kriteerium
  • kriteeriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Finnish kriteeri
  • kriteeristandard for comparison and judgment
French critère
  • critèrestandard for comparison and judgment
German Kriterium
  • Kriteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Greek κριτήριο
  • κριτήριο (kritírio)standard for comparison and judgment
Hebrew קרִיטֶרִיוֹן
  • קרִיטֶרִיוֹן (kriteryón)standard for comparison and judgment
Hindi मानदंड, मापदंड
  • मानदंड (māndaṇḍ)standard for comparison and judgment
  • मापदंड (māpdaṇḍ)standard for comparison and judgment
Hungarian ismérv, kritérium
  • ismérvstandard for comparison and judgment
  • kritériumstandard for comparison and judgment
  • szempontstandard for comparison and judgment
Icelandic greinimark
  • greinimarkstandard for comparison and judgment
Indonesian kriteria, kriterium
  • kriteriastandard for comparison and judgment
  • kriteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Italian criterio
  • criteriostandard for comparison and judgment
Japanese 基準, 判断基準
  • 基準 (kijun)standard for comparison and judgment
  • 判断基準 (handan kijun)standard for comparison and judgment
Korean 표준
  • 표준 (pyojun)standard for comparison and judgment
Latvian kritērijs
  • kritērijsstandard for comparison and judgment
Lithuanian kriterijus
  • kriterijusstandard for comparison and judgment
Māori paearu
  • paearustandard for comparison and judgment
Norwegian Bokmål kriterium
  • kriteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Polish kryterium
  • kryteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Portuguese critério
  • critériostandard for comparison and judgment
Romanian criteriu
  • criteriustandard for comparison and judgment
Russian крите́рий, мери́ло
  • крите́рий (kritɛ́rij)standard for comparison and judgment
  • мери́ло (merílo)standard for comparison and judgment
Scottish Gaelic slat-tomhais
  • slat-tomhaisstandard for comparison and judgment
Slovak kritérium
  • kritériumstandard for comparison and judgment
Spanish criterio, criteriómetro (foundationless)
  • criteriostandard for comparison and judgment
  • criteriómetro (foundationless)standard for comparison and judgment
Swahili kigezo
  • kigezostandard for comparison and judgment
Swedish kriterium
  • kriteriumstandard for comparison and judgment
Tagalog panuntunan
  • panuntunanstandard for comparison and judgment
Turkish ölçüt, kriter
  • ölçütstandard for comparison and judgment
  • kriterstandard for comparison and judgment
  • kıstasstandard for comparison and judgment
Ukrainian крите́рій, міри́ло
  • крите́рій (krytérij)standard for comparison and judgment
  • міри́ло (mirýlo)standard for comparison and judgment
Urdu مِعْیار
  • مِعْیار (mi'yār)standard for comparison and judgment
Vietnamese tiêu chuẩn
  • tiêu chuẩnstandard for comparison and judgment
Welsh maen prawf
  • maen prawfstandard for comparison and judgment

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with criterion

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

criterion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criterion

MLA

“criterion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criterion. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “criterion,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criterion.

Source: criterion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.