benchmark

bench·mark
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UK/ˈbɛnt͡ʃmɑːk/Canada, US/ˈbɛnt͡ʃmɑɹk/Australia, New Zealand/ˈbent͡ʃmɐːk/

noun

A standard by which something is evaluated or measured.

“Near-synonym: datum”

Meanings

nounbenchmark (plural benchmarks)

plural benchmarks · alternative bench mark

  1. A standard by which something is evaluated or measured.

    Near-synonym: criterion

    2 more examples

    Is the pope Catholic? Forgive the posing of a question that is usually rhetorical, the absolute benchmark of certainty, and traditionally regarded as even more settled than the one pertaining to the lavatorial arrangements of bears.

    2013 September 20, Marina Hyde, “Is the pope Catholic?”, in The Guardian

    In a press release, CARB expanded on their decision. "The LCFS reduces air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions by setting a declining carbon intensity target for transportation fuels used in California; producers that don't meet established benchmarks buy credits from those that do. This system has generated $4 billion in annual private sector investment toward a cleaner transportation sector."

    2024 November 8, Luz Pena, “California's gas prices could have major increase with passing of new fuel standards”, in ABC7 News

    Synonyms: criterion

  2. A surveyor's mark made on some stationary object and shown on a map; used as a reference point.

    Near-synonym: datum

    Synonyms: datum

  3. computingA computer program that is executed to assess the performance of the runtime environment.
verbbenchmark (third-person singular simple present benchmarks, present participle benchmarking, simple past and past participle benchmarked)

present singular third person benchmarks · participle present benchmarking · participle past benchmarked · past benchmarked · alternative bench mark

  1. To measure the performance or quality of (an item) relative to another similar item in an impartial scientific manner.
    1. intransitivetransitiveTo give certain results in a benchmark test.
    2. ambitransitivetransitiveTo use something (e.g., a competitor's product) as a standard to improve one's own thing.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA standard by which something is evaluated or measured.

Similar

nounA surveyor's mark made on some stationary object and shown on a map; used as a reference point.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From bench + mark. First use appears c. 1842. Originally a mark cut into a stone by land surveyors to secure a bench (from land surveying jargon in the 19th century, meaning a type of bracket), to mount measuring equipment. The figurative sense first appears c. 1884.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian бенчмарк, ре́пер
  • бенчмарк (benčmark)standard
  • ре́пер (réper)surveyor's mark
  • бенчмарк (benčmark)computing: program executed to assess performance
Czech nivelační bod
  • nivelační bodsurveyor's mark
Dutch ijkpunt, maatstaf
  • ijkpuntstandard
  • maatstafstandard
Esperanto etalono
  • etalonocomputing: program executed to assess performance
Finnish vertailukohta, mittari
  • vertailukohtastandard
  • mittaristandard
  • kiintopistesurveyor's mark
  • suorituskykytesticomputing: program executed to assess performance
French critère, aune
  • critèrestandard
  • aunestandard
  • étalonstandard
  • point de référencesurveyor's mark
  • repèresurveyor's mark
  • banc d'essaicomputing: program executed to assess performance
German Maßstab, Höhenfestpunkt
  • Maßstabstandard
  • Höhenfestpunktstandard
  • Kriteriumstandard
Hindi मानक, मापदंड
  • मानक (mānak)standard
  • मापदंड (māpdaṇḍ)standard
  • कसौटी (kasauṭī)standard
Hungarian etalon, mérce
  • etalonstandard
  • mércestandard
  • szintjelsurveyor's mark
Icelandic viðmiðunarmerki, fastmerki
  • viðmiðunarmerkisurveyor's mark
  • fastmerkisurveyor's mark
  • viðmiðsurveyor's mark
Indonesian tolok ukur, baku mutu
  • tolok ukurstandard
  • baku mutustandard
  • tolok ukurcomputing: program executed to assess performance
Italian riferimento, termine di paragone
  • riferimentostandard
  • termine di paragonestandard
  • paragonestandard
  • modellostandard
  • paradigmastandard
  • punto di riferimentosurveyor's mark
Japanese 水準点
  • 水準点 (suijunten)surveyor's mark
Latvian etalons
  • etalonsstandard
Malay tanda aras, penanda aras
  • tanda arasstandard
  • penanda arasstandard
  • tanda arassurveyor's mark
  • tanda arascomputing: program executed to assess performance
Polish standard, kryterium
  • standardstandard
  • kryteriumstandard
  • miarastandard
  • punkt odniesieniasurveyor's mark
  • repersurveyor's mark
  • test wydajnościcomputing: program executed to assess performance
Portuguese padrão, ponto de referência
  • padrãostandard
  • ponto de referênciasurveyor's mark
Romanian punct de reper, reper
  • punct de repersurveyor's mark
  • repersurveyor's mark
Russian крите́рий, мери́ло
  • крите́рий (kritérij)standard
  • мери́ло (merílo)standard
  • станда́рт (standárt)standard
  • показа́тель (pokazátelʹ)standard
  • репер (reper)surveyor's mark
Spanish cota de referencia, estándar de comparación
  • cota de referenciastandard
  • estándar de comparaciónstandard
  • acotación referencialstandard
  • marca comparativastandard
  • marca topográficasurveyor's mark
  • punto de referenciasurveyor's mark
  • cotasurveyor's mark
  • acotaciónsurveyor's mark
Swedish måttstock, riktmärke
  • måttstockstandard
  • riktmärkestandard
  • fixpunktsurveyor's mark
Turkish mihenk taşı
  • mihenk taşıstandard
Cite this entry
APA

benchmark. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/benchmark

MLA

“benchmark.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/benchmark. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “benchmark,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/benchmark.

Source: benchmark on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.